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AMERICA'S 

ST 


:ADLII: 

XPORT 

DEMOCRACY 

THI- TRUTH ABOUT US FOREIGN POLICY 
AND EVERYTHING ELSE 

WILLIAM BLUM 


ABOUT THIS BOOK 


For over sixty-five years, the United States war machine has been 
on automatic pilot. Since World War II we have been conditioned 
to believe that America’s motives in ‘exporting’ democracy are 
honorable, even noble. In this startling and provocative book, 
William Blum, a leading dissident chronicler of US foreign policy 
and the author of controversial bestseller Rogue State , argues 
that nothing could be further from the truth. Moreover, unless 
this fallacy is unlearned, and until people understand fully the 
worldwide suffering American policy has caused, we will never 
be able to stop the monster. 


ABOUT THE AUTHOR 


William Blum is one of the United States’ leading non-mainstream 
experts on American foreign policy. He left the State Department 
in 1967 , abandoning his aspiration of becoming a Foreign Service 
Officer because of his opposition to what the US was doing in 
Vietnam. He then became a founder and editor of the Washington 
Free Press , the first ‘alternative’ newspaper in the capital. 

Blum has been a freelance journalist in the US, Europe, and 
South America. His stay in Chile in 1972-73, writing about the 
Allende government’s ‘socialist experiment,’ and then its tragic 
overthrow in a CIA-designed coup, instilled in him a personal 
involvement and an even more heightened interest in what his 
government was doing in various corners of the world. 

His book Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions 
Since World War II has received international acclaim. Noam 
Chomsky called it ‘Far and away the best book on the topic.’ In 
1999 he was one of the recipients of Project Censored’s awards for 
‘exemplary journalism.’ Blum is also the author of Rogue State: 
A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower , West-Bloc Dissident: 
A Cold War Memoir , and Freeing the World to Death: Essays on 
the American Empire. His books have been translated into 27 
foreign-language editions. In January 2006, a tape from Osama 
bin Laden stated that ‘it would be useful’ for Americans to read 
Rogue State , to gain a better understanding of their enemy. 

Blum currently sends out a monthly Internet newsletter, the 
Anti-Empire Report. 


AMERICA’S 

DEADLIEST 

EXPORT 


DEMOCRACY 

THE TRUTH ABOUT US FOREIGN POLICY 
AND EVERYTHING ELSE 

WILLIAM BLUM 


© 

Zed Books 

LONDON I NEWYORK 


America’s Deadliest Export: Democracy - the Truth about 
US Foreign Policy and Everything Else was first published in 2013 

by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London ni 9JF, 
uk and 

Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, ny 10010, USA 
www.zedbooks.co.uk 


Copyright © William Blum 2013 


The right of William Blum to be identified as the author of this work has been 
asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 


Typeset in Monotype Bulmer 

by illuminati, Grosmont 

Cover designed by Rogue Four Design 


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a 
retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, 
photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. 


A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data available 


isbn 978 1 78032 447 0 


1 

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CONTENTS 


Introduction 

US foreign policy vs the world 

Terrorism 

Iraq 

Afghanistan 

Iran 

George W. Bush 
Condoleezza Rice 

Human rights, civil liberties, and torture 

WikiLeaks 

Conspiracies 

Yugoslavia 

Libya 

Latin America 
Cuba 

The Cold War and anti-communism 


i6 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

2 3 

24 

25 

26 


226 

230 

243 

247 

269 

285 

304 

314 

323 

329 

334 

339 

353 


The 1960s 

Ideology and society 

Our precious environment 

The problem with capitalism 

The media 

Barack Obama 

Patriotism 

Dissent and resistance in America 
Religion 

Laughing despite the empire 
But what can we do? 

Notes 

Index 


INTRODUCTION 


The secret to understanding US foreign policy is that there is 
no secret. Principally, one must come to the realization that the 
United States strives to dominate the world, for which end it is 
prepared to use any means necessary. Once one understands that, 
much of the apparent confusion, contradiction, and ambiguity 
surrounding Washington’s policies fades away. To express this 
striving for dominance numerically, one can consider that since 
the end of World War II the United States has 

• endeavored to overthrow more than 50 foreign governments, 
most of which were democratically elected; 1 

• grossly interfered in democratic elections in at least 30 
countries; 2 

• attempted to assassinate more than 50 foreign leaders; 3 

• dropped bombs on the people of more than 30 countries; 4 

• attempted to suppress a populist or nationalist movement in 
20 countries. 5 

The impact on world consciousness in recent decades of 
tragedies such as in Rwanda and Darfur has been more conspicu- 
ous than the American-caused tragedies because the first two each 
took place in one area and within a relatively short period of time. 
Despite the extensive documentation of the crimes of US foreign 


2 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


policy, because of the very breadth of American interventions and 
the time period of sixty-eight years it’s much more difficult for the 
world to fully grasp what the United States has done. 

In total: since 1945, the United States has carried out one or 
more of the above-listed actions, on one or more occasions, in 
seventy-one countries (more than one-third of the countries of 
the world), 6 in the process of which the US has ended the lives 
of several million people, condemned many millions more to a 
life of agony and despair, and has been responsible for the torture 
of countless thousands. US foreign policy has likely earned the 
hatred of most of the people in the world who are able to more 
or less follow current news events and are familiar with a bit of 
modern history. 

Oderint dum metuant - ‘Let them hate so long as they fear’ 
- was attributed to one or another prominent leader of Ancient 
Rome. 

Shortly before the US invasion of Iracj in March 2003, career 
diplomat John Brady Kiesling, the political counselor at the US 
embassy in Athens, resigned over the Iraq policy. ‘Has “oderint 
dum metuant” really become our motto?’ he asked in his letter 
of resignation, referring to the fact that more than one member 
of the Bush administration had used the expression. 7 

Following the US invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001, 
former CIA director James Woolsey commented about worries 
that storming Baghdad would incite Islamic radicals and broaden 
support for them: ‘The silence of the Arab public in the wake 
of America’s victories in Afghanistan,’ he said, proves that ‘only 
fear will re-establish respect for the U.S. ... We need to read a 
little bit of Machiavelli.’ (In the same talk, Woolsey further estab- 
lished himself as a foreign policy pundit by stating: ‘There is so 
much evidence with respect to [Saddam Hussein’s] development 
of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles ... that I 
consider this point beyond dispute.’ 8 ) 


INTRODUCTION 


3 


Speaking at the graduation ceremony of the US Military 
Academy in West Point, New York, in June 2002, President 
George W. Bush told America’s future warriors that they 
were ‘in a conflict between good and evil’ and that ‘We must 
uncover terror cells in 60 or more countries.’ 9 The United 
States institutional war machine was, and remains, on automatic 
pilot. 

When the plans for a new office building for the military, 
which came to be known as The Pentagon, were brought before 
the Senate on August 14, 1941, Senator Arthur Vandenberg of 
Michigan was puzzled. ‘Unless the war is to be permanent, why 
must we have permanent accommodations for war facilities of 
such size?’ he asked. ‘Or is the war to be permanent ?’ 10 

‘Wars may be aberrant experiences in the lives of most human 
individuals, but some nations are serial aggressors,’ observed 
The Black Commentator in the fourth year of the war in Iraq. 
‘American society is unique in having been formed almost 
wholly by processes of aggression against external and internal 
Others.’ 11 

It can be said that American history is the history of an empire 
in the making, since the first British settler killed the first native 
American. 

All countries, it is often argued, certainly all powerful 
countries, have always acted belligerent and militaristic, so why 
condemn the United States so much? But that is like arguing 
that since one can find anti-Semitism in every country, why 
condemn Nazi Germany? Obviously, it’s a question of magni- 
tude. And the magnitude of US aggression puts it historically 
into a league all by itself, just as the magnitude of the Nazis’ 
anti-Semitism did. Is the world supposed to uncritically accept 
terribly aggressive behavior because it’s traditional and ex- 
pected? Somehow normal? Is that any way to build a better 
world? 


4 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Full spectrum dominance 

A number of expressions and slogans associated with the Nazi 
regime in Germany have become commonly known in English. 

Sieg Heil! - Hail Victory! 

Arbeit machtfrei - Work makes you free. 

Denn heute gehort uns Deutschland und morgen die game Welt 
- Today Germany, tomorrow the world. 

Ich habe nur den Befehlen gehorcht! - I was only following orders! 

But none perhaps is better known than Deutschland iiber alles 
- Germany above all. 

Thus I was taken aback, in June 2008, when I happened to 
come across the website of the United States Air Force (www. 
airforce.com) and saw on its first page a heading Above all’. 
Lest you think that this referred simply and innocently to planes 
high up in the air, this page linked to another site (www.airforce. 
com/achangingworld) where Above all’ was repeated even more 
prominently, with links to sites for Air Dominance,’ ‘Space 
Dominance,’ and ‘Cyber Dominance,’ each of which in turn 
repeated Above all’. These guys don’t kid around. They’re not 
your father’s imperialist warmongers. If they’re planning for a 
new ‘thousand-year Reich’, let’s hope that their fate is no better 
than the original, which lasted twelve years. 

Here’s how the gentlemen of the Pentagon have sounded in the 
recent past on the subject of space. 

We will engage terrestrial targets someday - ships, airplanes, land 
targets - from space. . . . We’re going to fight in space. We’re going 
to fight from space and we’re going to fight into space. (General 
Joseph Ashy, Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Space Command 12 ) 

With regard to space dominance, we have it, we like it, and we’re 
going to keep it. (Keith R. Hall, Assistant Secretary of the Air 


INTRODUCTION 


5 


Force for Space and Director of the National Reconnaissance 
Office 13 ) 

During the early portion of the 2ist century, space power will also 
evolve into a separate and equal medium of warfare. ... The emerg- 
ing synergy of space superiority with land, sea, and air superiority 
will lead to Full Spectrum Dominance. ... Development of ballistic 
missile defenses using space systems and planning for precision 
strikes from space offers a counter to the worldwide proliferation 
ofWMD [weapons of mass destruction]. ... Space is a region with 
increasing commercial, civil, international, and military interests 
and investments. The threat to these vital systems is also increas- 
ing. ... Control of Space is the ability to assure access to space, 
freedom of operations within the space medium, and an ability 
to deny others the use of space, if required. (‘United States Space 
Command: Vision for 2020’ 14 ) 

Space represents a fundamentally new and better way to apply 
military force. (US Strategic Command 15 ) 

Washington’s ambition for world domination is driven not by 
the cause of a deeper democracy or freedom, a more just world, 
ending poverty or violence, or a more liveable planet, but rather 
by economics and ideology. 

Michael Parenti has observed: 

The objective is not just power for its own sake but power to insure 
plutocratic control of the planet, power to privatize and deregulate 
the economies of every nation in the world, to hoist upon the 
backs of peoples everywhere - including the people of North 
America - the blessings of an untrammeled ‘free market’ corporate 
capitalism. The struggle is between those who believe that the 
land, labor, capital, technology, and markets of the world should 
be dedicated to maximizing capital accumulation for the few, and 
those who believe that these things should be used for the com- 
munal benefit and socio-economic development of the many. 16 

It can thus be appreciated that to the American power elite 
one of the longest lasting and most essential foreign policy goals 


6 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


has been preventing the rise of any society that might serve as a 
good example of an alternative to the capitalist model. This was 
the essence of the Cold War. Cuba and Chile were two examples 
of several such societies in the socialist camp which the United 
States did its best to crush. 

Like most powerful leaders - past, present, and future - Ameri- 
can officials would have the rest of us believe that the policies 
they pursue in their quest for domination are beneficial to their 
own people and to most of the world, even if the blessings are not 
always immediately recognizable. They would like nothing better 
than to remake the world in America’s image, with free enterprise, 
‘individualism’, something called ‘Judeo-Christian values,’ and 
some other thing they call ‘democracy’ as core elements. Imagine, 
then, what a shock September n, 2001 was to such men; not simply 
the kind of shock that you and I experienced on that fateful day, 
but the realization that someone had dared to ‘diss’ the empire, a 
traumatic shock to the political nervous system. American leaders 
assume that US moral authority is as absolute and unchallengeable 
as US military power. ‘The messianism of American foreign policy 
is a remarkable thing,’ a Russian parliamentary leader noted in 
2006. ‘When Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice speaks it seems 
like Khrushchev reporting to the party congress: “The whole 
world is marching triumphantly toward democracy but some 
rogue states prefer to stay aside from that road, etc. etc.’” 17 

And here is Michael Ledeen, former official of the Reagan 
administration, later a fellow at one of the leading conservative 
think tanks, American Enterprise Institute, speaking shortly 
before the US invasion of Iraq in 2003: 

If we just let our own vision of the world go forth, and we embrace 
it entirely, and we don’t try to be clever and piece together clever 
diplomatic solutions to this thing, but just wage a total war against 
these tyrants, I think we will do very well, and our children will 
sing great songs about us years from now. 18 


INTRODUCTION 


7 


It was difficult to resist. A year after the dreadful invasion 
and catastrophic occupation of Iraq I sent Mr Ledeen an email 
reminding him of his words and saying simply: ‘I’d like to ask 
you what songs your children are singing these days.’ I did not 
expect a reply, and I was not disappointed. 

Future president Theodore Roosevelt, who fought in Cuba 
at the turn of the last century with the greatest of gung-ho-ism, 
wrote: ‘It is for the good of the world that the English-speaking 
race in all its branches should hold as much of the world’s surface 
as possible.’ 19 One can End similar sentiments without end ex- 
pressed by American leaders since the 1890s. 

After the attacks of September 11, 2001 many Americans ac- 
quired copies of the Quran in an attempt to understand why 
Muslims could do what they did. One can wonder, following 
the invasion of Iraq, whether Iraqis bought Christian bibles in 
search of an explanation of why the most powerful nation on the 
planet had laid such terrible waste to their ancient land, which 
had done no harm to the United States. 


Wars of aggression 

Has there ever been an empire that didn’t tell itself and the rest 
of the world that it was unlike all other empires, that its mission 
was not to plunder and control but to enlighten and liberate? 

The National Security Strategy , a paper issued by the White 
House in September 2002, states: 

In keeping with our heritage and principles, we do not use our 
strength to press for unilateral advantage. We seek instead to create 
a balance of power that favors human freedom: conditions in which 
all nations and all societies can choose for themselves the rewards 
and challenges of political and economic liberty. 

However, later in the same report we read: 


8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


It is time to reaffirm the essential role of American military 
strength. We must build and maintain our defenses beyond chal- 
lenge ... Our forces will be strong enough to dissuade potential 
adversaries from pursuing a military build-up in hopes of surpass- 
ing, or equaling, the power of the United States. ... To forestall or 
prevent ... hostile acts by our adversaries, the United States will, if 
necessary, act preemptively. 

‘Preemptive war’ is what the post-World War II International 
Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, Germany, called a war of ag- 
gression. ‘To initiate a war of aggression,’ the Tribunal declared, 
‘therefore, is not only an international crime, it is the supreme 
international crime differing only from other war crimes in that 
it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.’ 

Six months after issuing the National Security Strategy, the 
United States carried out an attack on Iraq which was less - that 
is, worse - than ‘preemptive’: there was no provocation or threat 
of any kind from Iraq. The 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii 
by imperial Japan was certainly more preemptive. As Noam 
Chomsky has pointed out: 

Japanese leaders knew that B-17 Flying Fortresses were coming 
off the Boeing production lines and were surely familiar with the 
public discussions in the US explaining how they could be used to 
incinerate Japan’s wooden cities in a war of extermination, flying 
from Hawaiian and Philippine bases - ‘to burn out the industrial 
heart of the Empire with fire-bombing attacks on the teeming 
bamboo ant heaps,’ as retired Air Force General Chennault 
recommended in 1940, a proposal that ‘simply delighted’ President 
Roosevelt. Evidently, that is a far more powerful justification for 
bombing military bases in US colonies than anything conjured 
up by Bush-Blair and their associates in their execution of ‘pre- 
emptive war.’ 20 

The Germans insisted that their invasion of Poland in 1939 
was justified on the grounds of preemption. Poland, declared 
the Nazis, was planning to invade Germany. (Nineteenth-century 


INTRODUCTION 


9 


German Chancellor Otto Bismarck once asserted that ‘Preventive 
war is like committing suicide out of fear of death.’) In 2003, 
and for some years subsequent, it was the United States saying 
that Iraq was an ‘imminent threat’ to invade the US or Israel or 
whoever, even when no weapons of mass destruction had been 
located in Iraq and no plausible motive for Iraq invading the US 
or Israel could be given. The claim of an imminent Iraqi threat 
eventually fell of its own weight, as did many other prominent 
Bush administration assertions about the US invasion. 

Intelligence of the political kind 

American leaders have convinced a majority of the American 
people of the benevolence of their government’s foreign policy. 
To have persuaded Americans of this, as well as a multitude of 
other people throughout the world - in the face of overwhelming 
evidence to the contrary, such as the lists of US international 
atrocities shown above - must surely rank as one of the most out- 
standing feats of propaganda and indoctrination in all of history. 

I think there are all kinds of intelligence in this world: musical, 
scientific, mathematical, artistic, academic, literary, mechanical, 
and so on. Then there’s political intelligence, which I would 
define as the ability to see through the nonsense which the 
politicians - echoed by the media - of every society feed their 
citizens from birth on to win elections and assure continuance 
of the prevailing ideology. A lack in the American citizenry of 
any of the other types of intelligence, though perhaps personally 
detrimental, does not kill. A widespread deficiency of political 
intelligence, however, can and does allow the taking of the lives of 
large numbers of innocent people in places like Iraq, Afghanistan, 
Pakistan, Yugoslavia, and Vietnam. The American people alone 
have the power to influence the extremists who, in one election 
after another, in the form of Democrats or Republicans, come 


10 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


to power in the United States and proceed to create havoc and 
disaster in one new killing held after another. But the citizenry 
fall for US government propaganda justifying its military actions 
as regularly and as naively as Charlie Brown falling for Lucy’s 
football. 

The American people are very much like the children of a 
Mafia boss who do not know what their father does for a living, 
and don’t want to know, but then wonder why someone just threw 
a firebomb through the living room window. 

Now why is that? Why are these people so easily indoctri- 
nated? Are they just stupid? I think a better answer is that they 
have certain preconceptions; consciously or unconsciously, they 
have certain basic beliefs about the United States and its foreign 
policy, and if you don’t deal with these basic beliefs you’ll be 
talking to a stone wall. This book deals with many of these basic 
beliefs, or what can also be called ‘myths.’ 

It is not at all uncommon to grow to adulthood in the United 
States, even graduate from university, and not be seriously exposed 
to opinions significantly contrary to these prevailing myths, and 
know remarkably little about the exceptionally harmful foreign 
policy of the government. It’s one thing for historical myths to 
rise in the absence of a written history of a particular period, 
such as our beliefs concerning the Neanderthals; but much odder 
is the rise of such myths in the face of a plethora of historical 
documents, testimony, films, and books. 

To describe this on a personal level: I remember the good 
warm feeling I used to have in my teens and twenties, and even 
into my thirties, whenever I heard good ol’ Bob Hope dishing 
out his good ol’ American humor to the good ol’ American GIs 
scattered all over the world. I never gave any thought to what 
the good ol’ American GIs were actually doing all over the world 
in the Erst place. But would good ol’ Bob Hope be entertaining 
good ol’ American GIs embarked on anything less than honorable 


INTRODUCTION 


11 


missions? Could the nice, young, clean-cut American boys who 
laughed so heartily at the same jokes I laughed at be up to no 
good? Had our soldiers ever been up to no good? Nothing I had 
been exposed to in any school or mainstream media had left me 
with that impression in any firm or lasting way. The question had 
never even crossed my mind. 

On the infrequent occasion that I encountered someone of 
dissident views they invariably did not have the facts at their 
fingertips, did not argue their case very well, did not understand 
- as I myself did not - my basic beliefs/myths. Their effect upon 
my thinking was thus negligible. It took the horror of Vietnam 
inescapably thrown into my face by protesters and their media 
coverage to initiate a whole new personal intellectual process. 
The process would likely have begun much sooner had I been 
able to read something like the present book. 

Democracy is a beautiful thing, 

except that part about letting just any old jerk vote 

The people can have anything they want. 

The trouble is, they do not want anything. 

At least they vote that way on election day. 

(Eugene Debs, American socialist leader, 
early twentieth century) 

Why was the 2008 presidential primary vote for Ohio congress- 
man Dennis Kucinich so small when anti-Iraq War sentiment in 
the United States was apparently so high - millions had marched 
against it on repeated occasions, with perhaps not a single dem- 
onstration of any size in support - and Kucinich was easily the 
leading anti-war candidate in the Democratic race, indeed the 
only genuine one after former senator Mike Gravel withdrew? 
Even allowing for his being cut out of several televized national 
debates, Kucinich’s showing was remarkably poor. In Michigan, 


12 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


on January 15, it was only Kucinich and Hillary Clinton running. 
Clinton got 56 percent of the vote, the ‘uncommitted’ vote (for 
candidates who had withdrawn but whose names were still on the 
ballot) was 39 percent, and Kucinich received but 4 percent. And 
Clinton had been the leading pro-war hawk of all the Democratic 
candidates. 

I think much of the answer may lie in the fact that the majority 
of the American people - like the majority of people elsewhere 
in the world - aren’t very sophisticated politically or intellectu- 
ally, and many of them weren’t against the war for very cerebral 
reasons. Their opposition often stemmed from things like the 
large number of American soldiers who’d been killed or wounded; 
the fact that the United States was not ‘winning’; that America’s 
reputation in the world was being soiled; that numerous other 
Americans had expressed their opposition to the war; that Presi- 
dent Bush suffered from multiple verbal and character shortcom- 
ings with television comedians regularly making fun of him - or 
because of a number of other reasons we couldn’t even guess at. 
There is not much that is particularly perceptive or learned in 
this collection of reasons, no special insight into history, foreign 
relations, international law, warfare, economics, propaganda, 
or ideology - the basis of the ‘political intelligence’ referred to 
above; which makes it so much easier for a politician who actually 
supports a war to sell herself as an anti-war candidate when the 
occasion calls for it. 

Activists like myself are often scoffed at for saying the same 
old things to the same old people; just spinning our wheels, we’re 
told, ‘preaching to the choir’ or ‘preaching to the converted.’ 
But long experience as speaker, writer and activist in the area 
of foreign policy tells me it just ain’t so. From the questions 
and comments I regularly get from my audiences, via email and 
in person, I can plainly see that there are numerous significant 
information gaps and misconceptions in the choir’s thinking, 


INTRODUCTION 


13 


often leaving them unable to see through the newest government 
lie or propaganda trick; they’re unknowing or forgetful of what 
happened in the past that illuminates the present; or knowing 
the facts but unable to apply them at the appropriate moment; 
vulnerable to being led astray by the next person who offers a 
specious argument that opposes what they currently believe, or 
think they believe. The choir needs to be frequently reminded 
and enlightened. 

As cynical as many Americans may think the members of the 
choir are, the choir is frequently not cynical enough about the 
power elite’s motivations. No matter how many times they’re lied 
to, they still often underestimate the government’s capacity for 
deceit, clinging to the belief that their leaders somehow mean 
well. As long as people believe that their elected leaders are well 
intentioned, the leaders can, and do, get away with murder. Liter- 
ally. This belief is the most significant of the myths the present 
book deals with. 

One reason for confusion among the electorate is that the 
two main parties, the Democrats and Republicans, while forever 
throwing charges and counter-charges at each other, actually hold 
indistinguishable views concerning foreign policy, a similarity 
that is one of the subjects of this book. What is the poor voter 
to make of all this? 

Apropos of this we have the view of the American electoral 
system from a foreigner, Cuban leader Raul Castro. He has 
noted that the United States pits two identical parties against 
one another, and joked that a choice between a Republican and 
Democrat is like choosing between himself and his brother Fidel. 
‘We could say in Cuba we have two parties: one led by Fidel 
and one led by Raul, what would be the difference?’ he asked. 
‘That’s the same thing that happens in the United States . . . both 
are the same. Fidel is a little taller than me, he has a beard and 
I don’t .’ 21 


14 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


In sum, even when the hearts of the choir may be in the right 
place, their heads still need working on, on a recurring basis. 
And, in any event, very few people are actually born into the 
choir; they achieve membership only after being preached to, 
multiple times. 

The essays that make up the book are a combination of new 
and old; combined, updated, expanded, refined; many first ap- 
peared in one form or another in my monthly online Anti-Empire 
Report , or on my website, at various times during the past eight 
years or so; where a date is specified at the beginning of the 
piece it’s the date it was first written and should be read from 
that vantage point (although in some cases it may differ markedly 
from the original). This book is for current and, hopefully, future 
members of the choir. 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


Mit der dummheit kampfen Getter selbst vergebens. 

(‘With stupidity, even the gods struggle in vain.’ ) 

Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) 

I’m often told by readers of their encounters with Americans who 
support the outrages of US foreign policy no matter what facts 
are presented to them, no matter what arguments are made, no 
matter how much the government’s statements are shown to be 
false. My advice is to forget such people. They would support 
the outrages even if the government came to their home, seized 
their firstborn, and hauled them away screaming, so long as the 
government assured them it was essential to fighting terrorism (or 
communism), and threw in a little paean to democracy, freedom, 
and God. My rough guess is that these people constitute no more 
than 15 percent of the American population. I suggest that we 
concentrate on the rest, who are reachable. 

Inasmuch as I cannot see violent revolution succeeding in the 
United States (something deep inside tells me that we couldn’t 
quite match the government’s firepower, not to mention its 
viciousness), I can offer no solution to stopping the imperial 
beast other than: educate yourself and as many others as you 
can, increasing the number of those in the opposition until it 


i6 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


reaches a critical mass, at which point. . . I can’t predict the form 
the explosion will take or what might be the trigger. 

As to the education, I like to emphasize certain points that 
try to deal with the underlying intellectual misconceptions and 
emotional ‘hang-ups’ I think Americans have which stand in 
the way of their seeing through the propaganda. Briefly, here 
are some of the main points (explained in more detail in later 
chapters): 

1. Far and away the most important lesson to impart to the Ameri- 
can mind and soul: regardless of our lifetime of education to 
the contrary, US foreign policy does not ‘mean well.’ The facts 
presented in this book should leave no doubt of that thesis, but 
the progressive political activist must be conscious of it at all 
times. I like to ask the American True Believers: what would 
the United States have to do in its foreign policy to cause you 
to stop supporting it? 

2. The United States is not concerned with this thing called 
‘democracy’, no matter how many times every American 
president uses the word each time he opens his mouth. As 
noted in the Introduction, since 1945 the US has attempted to 
overthrow more than fifty governments, most of which were 
democratically elected, and grossly interfered in democratic 
elections in at least thirty countries. The question is: what do 
American leaders mean by ‘democracy’? The last thing they 
have in mind is any kind of economic democracy - the closing 
of the gap between the desperate poor and those for whom 
too much is not enough. The first thing they have in mind is 
making sure the target country has the political, financial, and 
legal mechanisms in place to make it hospitable to corporate 
globalization. 

3. Anti-American terrorists are not motivated by hatred or envy 
of freedom or democracy, or by American wealth, secular 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


17 


government, or culture, as we’ve been told many times. They 
are motivated by decades of awful things done to their home- 
lands by US foreign policy. It works the same way all over 
the world. In the period of the 1950s to the 1980s in Latin 
America, in response to a long string of harmful American 
policies, there were countless acts of terrorism against US 
diplomatic and military targets as well as the offices of US 
corporations. The US bombing, invasion, occupation, and 
torture in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere in recent years 
have created thousands of new anti-American terrorists. We’ll 
be hearing from them for a very long time. 

4. The United States is not actually against terrorism per se, 
only those terrorists who are not allies of the empire. There 
is a lengthy and infamous history of Washington’s support for 
numerous anti-Castro terrorists, even when their terrorist acts 
were committed in the United States. At this moment, Luis 
Posada Carriles remains protected by the US government, 
though he masterminded the blowing up of a Cuban airplane 
that killed 73 people. He’s but one of hundreds of anti-Castro 
terrorists who’ve been given haven in the United States over 
the years. The United States has also provided close support 
to terrorists, or fought on the same side as Islamic jihadists, in 
Kosovo, Bosnia, Iran, Libya, and Syria, including those with 
known connections to al-Qaeda, to further foreign policy goals 
more important than fighting terrorism. 

5. Iraq was not any kind of a threat to the United States. Of the 
never-ending lies concerning Iraq, this is the most insidious, 
the necessary foundation for all the other lies. 

6. There was never any such animal as the International Com- 
munist Conspiracy. There were, as there still are, people living 
in misery, rising up in protest against their condition, against 
an oppressive government, a government usually supported by 
the United States. 


i8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


That oh-so-precious world where words have no meaning 

In December 1989, two days after bombing and invading the 
defenseless population of Panama, killing as many as a few thou- 
sand totally innocent people, guilty of no harm to any American, 
President George H.W. Bush declared that his ‘heart goes out to 
the families of those who have died in Panama.’ 1 When a reporter 
asked him, ‘Was it really worth it to send people to their death 
for this? To get [Panamanian leader Manuel] Noriega?’ Bush 
replied: ‘Every human life is precious, and yet I have to answer, 
yes, it has been worth it.’ 2 

A year later, preparing for his next worthwhile mass murder, 
the first US invasion of Iraq, Bush Sr. said: ‘People say to me: 
“How many lives? How many lives can you expend?” Each one 
is precious.’ 3 

At the end of 2006, with Bush’s son now president, White 
House spokesman Scott Stanzel, commenting about American 
deaths reaching 3,000 in the second Iraq War, said that Bush 
‘believes that every life is precious and grieves for each one that 
is lost.’ 4 In February 2008, with American deaths about to reach 
4,000, and Iraqi deaths as many as a million or more, George 
W. Bush asserted: 

When we lift our hearts to God, we’re all equal in his sight. 

We’re all equally precious. ... In prayer we grow in mercy and 
compassion. . . . When we answer God’s call to love a neighbor as 
ourselves, we enter into a deeper friendship with our fellow man. 5 

Inspired by such noble - dare I say precious? - talk from its 
leaders, the American military machine likes to hire like-minded 
warriors. Here is Erik Prince, founder of the military contractor 
Blackwater, whose employees in Iraq killed people like others 
flick away a mosquito, in testimony before Congress: ‘Every life, 
whether American or Iraqi, is precious.’ 6 

While his killing of thousands of Iraqis was proceeding merrily 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


19 


along in 2003, the second President George Bush was moved to 
say: ‘We believe in the value and dignity of every human life.’ 7 

Both father and son are on record expressing their deep concern 
for God and prayer both before and during their mass slaughters. 
‘I trust God speaks through me,’ said Bush the younger in 2004. 
‘Without that, I couldn’t do my job.’ 8 

After his devastation of Iraq and its people, Bush the elder said: 
‘I think that, like a lot of others who had positions of responsibil- 
ity in sending someone else’s kids to war, we realize that in prayer 
what mattered is how it might have seemed to God.’ 9 

God, one can surmise, might have asked George Bush, father 
and son, about the kids of Iraq. And the adults. And, in a testy, 
rather ungodlike manner, might have snapped: ‘So stop wasting 
all the precious lives already!’ 

In the now-famous exchange on television in 1996 between Mad- 
eleine Albright and reporter Lesley Stahl, the latter was speaking 
of US sanctions against Iraq, and asked the then-US ambassador 
to the UN, and Secretary of State-to-be: ‘We have heard that a half 
million children have died. I mean, that’s more children than died 
in Hiroshima. And... and you know, is the price worth it?’ 

Albright replied: ‘I think this is a very hard choice, but the 
price... we think the price is worth it.’ 10 

Ten years later, Condoleezza Rice, continuing the fine tradition 
of female Secretaries of State and the equally noble heritage of the 
Bush family, declared that the current horror in Iraq was ‘worth 
the investment’ in American lives and dollars. 11 

The worldwide eternal belief that American foreign policy 
has a good side that can be appealed to 

On April 6, 2011, in the midst of NATO/US bombing of his 
country, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi wrote a letter to Presi- 
dent Barack Obama in which he said: 


20 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what 
had happened against us in both deeds and words by you. Despite 
all this you will always remain our son whatever happened . . . Our 
dear son, Excellency, Baraka Hussein Abu Oubama, your inter- 
vention in the name of the U.S.A. is a must, so that Nato would 
withdraw finally from the Libyan affair . 12 

Gaddafi’s hope that writing to Obama could move the American 
president to put an end to the bombing of Libya turned out, as 
we know, to be unrealistic. 

Before the American invasion in March 2003, Iraq tried to 
negotiate a peace deal with the United States. Iraqi officials, 
including the chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service, wanted 
Washington to know that Iraq no longer had weapons of mass 
destruction and offered to allow American troops and experts 
to conduct a search; they also offered full support for any US 
plan in the Arab-Israeli peace process, and to hand over a man 
accused of being involved in the World Trade Center bombing 
in 1993. If this is about oil, they added, they would also talk 
about US oil concessions. 13 Washington’s reply was its ‘Shock 
and Awe’ bombing. 

In 2002, before the coup in Venezuela that briefly ousted Presi- 
dent Hugo Chavez, some of the plotters went to Washington to 
get a green light from the Bush administration. Chavez learned of 
this visit and was so distressed by it that he sent officials from his 
government to plead his own case in Washington. The success of 
this endeavor can be judged by the fact that the coup took place 
very shortly thereafter. 14 

In 1994, it was reported that the spokesperson of the Zapatista 
rebels in Mexico, Subcomandante Marcos, said that ‘he expects 
the United States to support the Zapatistas once US intelligence 
agencies are convinced the movement is not influenced by Cubans 
or Russians.’ ‘Finally,’ Marcos said, ‘they are going to conclude 
that this is a Mexican problem, with just and true causes.’ 15 Yet 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


21 


for many years, before and after these remarks, the United States 
provided the Mexican military with all the tools and training 
needed to crush the Zapatistas. 

Maurice Bishop of Grenada in 1983, Cheddijagan of British 
Guiana in 1961, the Guatemalan foreign minister in 1954, all made 
their appeals to Washington to be left in peace. 11 ’ The governments 
of all three countries were overthrown by the United States. 

In 1945 and 1946, Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, a genuine 
admirer of America and the Declaration of Independence, wrote 
at least eight letters to President Harry Truman and the State 
Department asking for America’s help in winning Vietnamese 
independence from the French. He wrote that world peace was 
being endangered by French efforts to reconquer Indochina and 
he requested that ‘the four powers’ (US, USSR, China, and Great 
Britain) intervene in order to mediate a fair settlement and bring 
the Indochinese issue before the United Nations. 17 Ho Chi Minh 
received no reply. He was, after all, some kind of communist. 

The myth of the good war 

The reason so many Americans support US war crimes is that 
they’re convinced that no matter how bad things may look, the 
government means well. And one of the foundation stones for this 
edifice of patriotic faith is the Second World War, a historical 
saga that all Americans are taught about from childhood on. We 
all know what its real name is: ‘The Good War.’ 

Which leads me to recommend a book, The Myth of the Good 
War , by Jacques Pauwels, published in 2002. It’s very well done, 
well argued and documented, an easy read. I particularly like 
the sections dealing with the closing months of the European 
campaign, during which the United States and Great Britain 
contemplated stabbing their Soviet ally in the back with man- 
euvers like a separate peace with Germany, using German troops 


22 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


to fight the Russians, and sabotaging legal attempts by various 
Communist parties and other elements of the European left to 
share in (highly earned) political power after the war; the most 
dramatic example of this being the US taking the side of the 
Greek neo-fascists against the Greek left, who had fought the 
Nazis courageously. Stalin learned enough about these schemes 
to at least partially explain his postwar suspicious manner toward 
his ‘allies.’ In the West we called it ‘paranoia.’ 18 

The enduring mystique of the Marshall Plan 

Amidst all the political upheavals in North Africa and the Middle 
East in 2011 the name ‘Marshall Plan’ kept being repeated by 
political figures and media around the world as the key to rebuild- 
ing the economies of those societies to complement the supposed 
political advances. But caveat emptor ; let the buyer beware. 

During my years of writing and speaking about the harm and 
injustice inflicted upon the world by unending United States 
interventions, I’ve often been met with resentment from those 
who accuse me of chronicling only the negative side of US foreign 
policy and ignoring the many positive sides. When I ask the 
person to give me some examples of what s/he thinks show the 
virtuous face of America’s dealings with the world in modern 
times, one of the things mentioned - almost without exception 
- is the Marshall Plan. This is usually described along the lines 
of: ‘After World War II, the United States unselfishly built up 
Europe economically, including its wartime enemies, and allowed 
them to compete with the US.’ Even those today who are very 
cynical about US foreign policy, who are quick to question the 
White House’s motives in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere, have 
little problem in accepting this picture of an altruistic America 
of the period 1948-1952. But let us have a closer look at the 
Marshall Plan. 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


23 


After World War II, the United States, triumphant abroad and 
undamaged at home, saw a door wide open for world supremacy. 
Only the thing called ‘communism’ stood in the way, politically, 
militarily, economically, and ideologically. Thus it was that the 
entire US foreign policy establishment was mobilized to confront 
this ‘enemy’, and the Marshall Plan was an integral part of this 
campaign. How could it be otherwise? Anti-communism had 
been the principal pillar of US foreign policy from the Russian 
Revolution up to World War II, pausing for the war until the 
closing months of the Pacific campaign when Washington put 
challenging communism ahead of fighting the Japanese. Even the 
dropping of the atom bomb on Japan - when the Japanese had 
already been defeated - can be seen as more a warning to the 
Soviets than a military action against the Japanese. 19 

After the war, anti-communism continued as the leitmotif of 
American foreign policy as naturally as if World War II and the 
alliance with the Soviet Union had not happened. Along with 
the CIA, the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the Council on 
Foreign Relations, certain corporations, and a few other private 
institutions, the Marshall Plan was one more arrow in the quiver of 
those striving to remake Europe to suit Washington’s desires: 

1. Spreading the capitalist gospel - to counter strong postwar 
tendencies toward socialism. 

2. Opening markets to provide new customers for US corpora- 
tions - a major reason for helping to rebuild the European 
economies; e.g. a billion dollars (at twenty- first-century prices) 
of tobacco, spurred by US tobacco interests. 

3. Pushing for the creation of the Common Market (the future 
European Union) and NATO as integral parts of the West 
European bulwark against the alleged Soviet threat. 

4. Suppressing the left all over Western Europe, most notably 
sabotaging the Communist parties in France and Italy in their 


24 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


bids for legal, non-violent, electoral victory. Marshall Plan 
funds were secretly siphoned off to finance this endeavor, 
and the promise of aid to a country, or the threat of its cutoff, 
was used as a bullying club; indeed, France and Italy would 
certainly have been exempted from receiving aid if they had 
not gone along with the plots to exclude the Communists from 
any kind of influential role. 

The CIA also skimmed large amounts of Marshall Plan funds 
to covertly maintain cultural institutions, journalists, and pub- 
lishers, at home and abroad, for the omnipresent and heated 
propaganda of the Cold War; the selling of the Marshall Plan 
to the American public and elsewhere was entwined with fight- 
ing ‘the red menace’. Moreover, in their covert operations, CIA 
personnel at times used the Marshall Plan as cover, and one of the 
Plan’s chief architects, Richard Bissell, then moved to the CIA, 
stopping off briefly at the Ford Foundation, a long-time conduit 
for CIA covert funds. ’Twas one big happy, scheming family. 

The Marshall Plan imposed all kinds of restrictions on the 
recipient countries, all manner of economic and fiscal criteria 
which had to be met, designed for a wide-open return to free 
enterprise. The US had the right not only to control how Marshall 
Plan dollars were spent, but also to approve the expenditure of 
an equivalent amount of the local currency, giving Washington 
substantial power over the internal plans and programs of the 
European states; welfare programs for the needy survivors of 
the war were looked upon with disfavor by the United States; 
even rationing smelled too much like socialism and had to go 
or be scaled down; nationalization of industry was even more 
vehemently opposed by Washington. 

The great bulk of Marshall Plan funds returned to the United 
States, or never left, being paid directly to American corporations 
to purchase American goods. The US Agency for International 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


25 


Development (AID) stated in 1999: ‘The principal beneficiary 
of America’s foreign assistance programs has always been the 
United States.’ 20 

The program could be seen as more a joint business operation 
between governments than an American ‘handout’; often it was 
a business arrangement between American and European ruling 
classes, many of the latter fresh from their service to the Third 
Reich, some of the former as well; or it was an arrangement 
between congressmen and their favorite corporations to export 
certain commodities, including a lot of military goods. Thus 
did the Marshall Plan help lay the foundation for the military- 
industrial complex as a permanent feature of American life. 

It is very difficult to find, or put together, a clear, credible 
description of how the Marshall Plan played a pivotal or indis- 
pensable role in the recovery in each of the sixteen recipient 
nations. The opposing view, at least as clear, is that the Europeans 
- highly educated, skilled and experienced - could have recovered 
from the war on their own without an extensive master plan 
and aid program from abroad, and indeed had already made 
significant strides in this direction before the Plan’s funds began 
flowing. Marshall Plan funds were not directed primarily toward 
the urgently needed feeding of individuals or rebuilding their 
homes, schools, or factories, but at strengthening the economic 
superstructure, particularly the iron, steel and power industries. 
The period was in fact marked by deflationary policies, unem- 
ployment, and recession. The one unambiguous outcome was the 
full restoration of the propertied classes. 21 

Why do they hate us? Part 1 

Here is President Dwight Eisenhower in a March 1953 National 
Security Council Meeting: Why can’t we ‘get some of the people in 
these downtrodden countries to like us instead of hating us?’ 22 


26 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The United States is still wondering, and is no closer to an 
understanding than Good OF Ike was sixty years ago. The 
American people and their leaders appear to still believe what 
Frances Fitzgerald observed in her study of American history 
textbooks: 

According to these books, the United States had been a kind of 
Salvation Army to the rest of the world: throughout history, it had 
done little but dispense benefits to poor, ignorant, and diseased 
countries. ... the United States always acted in a disinterested 
fashion, always from the highest of motives; it gave, never took . 23 

I almost feel sorry for the American troops scattered round the 
world on military bases situated on other people’s land. They’re 
‘can-do’ Americans, accustomed to getting their way, accustomed 
to thinking of themselves as the best, and they’re frustrated as 
hell, unable to figure out ‘why they hate us’, why we can’t win 
them over, why we can’t at least wipe them out. Don’t they want 
freedom and democracy? At one time or another the can-do boys 
tried writing a comprehensive set of laws and regulations, even 
a constitution, for Iraq; setting up mini-bases in neighborhoods; 
building walls to block off areas; training and arming ‘former’ 
Sunni insurgents to fight Shias and al-Qaeda; enlisting Shias to 
help fight, against whomever; leaving weapons or bomb-making 
material in public view to see who picks it up, then pouncing on 
them; futuristic vehicles and machines and electronic devices to 
destroy roadside bombs; setting up their own Arabic-language 
media, censoring other media; classes for detainees on anger 
control, an oath of peace, and the sacredness of life and property; 
regularly revising the official reason the United States was in the 
country in the first place. . . one new tactic after another, and when 
all else fails call it a ‘success’ and give it a nice inspiring action 
name, like ‘surge’... and nothing helps. They’re can-do Ameri- 
cans, using good ol’ American know-how and Madison Avenue 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


27 


savvy, sales campaigns, public relations, advertising, selling the 
US brand, just like they do it back home; employing psychologists 
and anthropologists... and nothing helps. And how can it if the 
product you’re selling is toxic, inherently, from birth, if you’re 
totally ruining your customers’ lives, with no regard for any kind 
of law or morality. They’re can-do Americans, accustomed to 
playing by the rules - theirs; and they’re frustrated as hell. 

Here now the Google Cavalry rides up on its silver horse. 
Through its think tank (or ‘think/do tank’), Google Ideas, the 
company paid for eighty former Muslim extremists, neo-Nazis, 
US gang members and other former radicals to gather in Dublin 
in June, 2011 (‘Summit Against Violent Extremism’, or SAVE) 
to explore how technology can play a role in ‘de-radicalization’ 
efforts around the globe. Now is that not Can-do ambitious? 

The ‘formers,’ as they have been dubbed by Google, were 
surrounded by 120 thinkers, activists, philanthropists, and busi- 
ness leaders. The goal was to dissect the question of what draws 
some people, particularly young people, to extremist movements 
and why some of them leave. The person in charge of this project 
was Jared Cohen, who spent four years on the State Department’s 
Policy Planning staff, and was soon to be an adjunct fellow at 
the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), focusing on counter- 
radicalization, innovation, technology, and statecraft . 24 

So. . . it’s ‘violent extremism’ that’s the big mystery, the target for 
all these intellectuals to figure out. Why does violent extremism 
attract so many young people all over the world? Or, of more 
importance probably to the State Department and CFR types, 
why do violent extremists single out the United States as their 
target of choice? 

Readers of my rants do not need to be enlightened as to the 
latter question. There is simply an abundance of terrible things 
US foreign policy has done in every corner of the world. As to 
what attracts young people to violent extremism, consider this: 


28 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


what makes a million young Americans willing to travel to places 
like Afghanistan and Iraq to risk life and limb to kill other young 
people, who have never done them any harm, and to commit 
unspeakable atrocities and tortures? 

Is this not extreme behavior? Can these young Americans 
not be called ‘extremists’ or ‘radicals’? Are they not violent? Do 
the Google experts understand their behavior? If not, how will 
they ever understand the foreign Muslim extremists? Are the 
experts prepared to examine the underlying phenomenon - the 
deep-seated belief in ‘American exceptionalism’ drilled into every 
cell and nerve ganglion of American consciousness from pre- 
kindergarten on? Do the esteemed experts, then, have to wonder 
about those who believe in ‘Muslim exceptionalism’? 

In 2009, Ayman al-Zawahiri, al Qaeda’s second-in-command, 
declared: ‘He [Obama] is trying to say: “Do not hate us ... but 
we will continue to kill you”.’ 25 

Why do they hate us? Part 2 

For some time in 2005 the Pentagon was engaged in fighting 
against the American Civil Liberties Union, members of Con- 
gress, and others who were pushing for the release of new photos 
and videos of prisoner ‘abuse’ (otherwise known as ‘torture’) in 
the American gulag. The Pentagon was blocking release of these 
materials because, they claimed, it would inflame anti-American 
feelings and inspire terrorist acts abroad. This clearly implied 
that so-called anti-Americans come to their views as a result 
of American actions or behavior. Yet, the official position of 
the Bush administration, repeated numerous times and never 
rescinded by the Obama administration, is that the motivation 
behind anti-American terrorism has nothing to do with anything 
the United States does abroad, or has ever done, but has to do 
with personal defects of the terrorists. 26 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


29 


In a similar vein, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy 
Karen Hughes toured the Middle East in 2005 for the stated purpose 
of correcting the ‘mistaken’ impressions people have of the United 
States, which, she would have the world believe, are the root 
cause of anti-American hatred and terrorism; it was all a matter of 
misunderstanding, image, and public relations. At her confirmation 
hearing in July, Hughes said: ‘The mission of public diplomacy is 
to engage, inform, and help others understand our policies, actions 
and values.’ 27 But what if the problem is that the Muslim world, like 
the rest of the world, understands America only too well? 

Predictably, this confidante of President Bush (this being her 
only qualification for the position) uttered one inanity after another 
on her tour. Here she is in Turkey: ‘to preserve the peace, some- 
times my country believes war is necessary,’ and declaring that 
women are faring much better in Iraq than they did under Saddam 
Hussein. 28 When her remarks were angrily challenged by Turkish 
women in the audience, Hughes replied: ‘Obviously we have a 
public relations challenge here ... as we do in different places 
throughout the world.’ 29 Right, Karen, it’s all just PR, nothing of 
any substance to worry your banality-filled little head about. 

The Arab News, a leading English-language Middle East daily, 
summed up Hughes’s performance thus: ‘Painfully clueless.’ 30 

The Washington Post reported that Hughes’s ‘audiences, es- 
pecially in Egypt, often consisted of elites with long ties to the 
United States, but many people she spoke with said the core 
reason for the poor U.S. image remained U.S. policies, not how 
those policies were marketed or presented.’ 31 Might she and her 
boss learn anything from this? Nah. 

Why do they hate us? Part 3 

The Pentagon awarded three contracts in June 2005, worth up to 
$300 million, to companies it hoped would inject more creativity 


30 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


into US psychological operations to improve foreign public 
opinion about the United States, particularly their opinion of the 
American military. ‘We would like to be able to use cutting-edge 
types of media,’ said Col. James A. Treadwell, director of the 
Joint Psychological Operations Support Element. 

Dan Kuehl, a specialist in information warfare at the National 
Defense University, added: ‘There are a billion-plus Muslims that 
are undecided. How do we move them over to being more support- 
ive of us? If we can do that, we can make progress and improve 
security.’ 32 And so it goes. And so it has gone since September 
11, 2001. The world’s only superpower has felt misunderstood, 
unloved. ‘How do I respond when I see that in some Islamic 
countries there is vitriolic hatred for America?’ asked George W. 
a month after 9/11. ‘I’ll tell you how I respond: I’m amazed. I’m 
amazed that there’s such misunderstanding of what our country 
is about that people would hate us. I am - like most Americans, I 
just can’t believe it because I know how good we are.’ 33 

Psychological operations, information warfare, cutting-edge 
media ... surely there’s a high-tech solution. But again - what 
if it’s not a misunderstanding? What if the people of the world 
simply don’t believe that we’re so good? What if they - in their 
foreign ignorance and A 1 Jazeera brainwashing - have come to 
the bizarre conclusion that saturation bombing, invasion, occupa- 
tion, destruction of homes, torture, depleted uranium, killing a 
hundred thousand, and daily humiliation of men, women and 
children do not indicate good intentions? 

Why can’t the US government talk about why they hate us? 

Following an act of terrorism, we rarely receive from our officials 
and media even a slightly serious discussion of the terrorists’ 
motivation. Was there any kind of deep-seated grievance or re- 
sentment with anything or anyone American being expressed? 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


31 


Any perceived wrong they wished to make right? Anything they 
sought to obtain revenge for? And why is the United States the 
most common target of terrorists? 

But such questions are virtually forbidden in the mainstream 
world. At a White House press briefing in January 2010, Assistant 
to the President for Counterterrorism and Homeland Security, 
John Brennan, was asked a question by veteran reporter Helen 
Thomas concerning an attempt by ‘the underwear bomber,’ Umar 
Farouk Abdulmutallab, to blow up a US airliner on Christmas 
Day 2009: 

thomas: What is really lacking always for us is you don’t give the 
motivation of why they want to do us harm. . . . What is the motiva- 
tion? We never hear what you find out or why. 

brennan: A1 Qaeda is an organization that is dedicated to murder 
and wanton slaughter of innocents . . . [They] attract individuals 
like Mr. Abdulmutallab and use them for these types of attacks. He 
was motivated by a sense of religious sort of drive. Unfortunately, 
al Qaeda has perverted Islam, and has corrupted the concept of 
Islam, so that [they’re] able to attract these individuals. But al 
Qaeda has the agenda of destruction and death. 

thomas: And you’re saying it’s because of religion? 

brennan: I’m saying it’s because of an al Qaeda organization that 
uses the banner of religion in a very perverse and corrupt way. 

thomas: Why? 

brennan: I think ... this is a long issue, but al Qaeda is just 
determined to carry out attacks here against the homeland. 

thomas: But you haven’t explained why . 34 


You’ve got to be carefully taught 

It needs to be repeated: the leading myth of US foreign policy, the 
one which entraps more Americans than any other, is the belief 
that the United States, in its foreign policy, means well. American 


32 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


leaders may make mistakes, they may blunder, they may lie, they 
may even on the odd occasion cause more harm than good, but 
they do mean well. Their intentions are honorable, if not divinely 
inspired. Of that most Americans are certain. And as long as 
a person clings to that belief, it’s rather unlikely that s/he will 
become seriously doubtful and critical of the official stories. 

It takes a lot of repetition while an American is growing up to 
inculcate this message into their young consciousness, and lots 
more repetition later on. The education of an American true- 
believer is ongoing, continuous ... schoolbooks, comicbooks, 
church sermons, Hollywood films, all forms of media, all the 
time; hardened into historical concrete. Here is Michael Mullen, 
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military officer 
in the United States, writing in the Washington Post in 2009: 

We in the U.S. military are likewise held to a high standard. 

Like the early Romans, we are expected to do the right thing, 
and when we don’t, to make it right again . . . And it’s why each 
civilian casualty for which we are even remotely responsible sets 
back our efforts to gain the confidence of the Afghan people 
months, if not years. It doesn’t matter how hard we try to avoid 
hurting the innocent, and we do try very hard. It doesn’t matter 
how proportional the force we deploy, how precisely we strike. 

It doesn’t even matter if the enemy hides behind civilians. What 
matters are the death and destruction that result and the expecta- 
tion that we could have avoided it ... Lose the people’s trust, and 
we lose the war ... I see this sort of trust being fostered by our 
troops all over the world. They are building schools, roads, wells, 
hospitals and power stations. They work every day to build the 
sort of infrastructure that enables local governments to stand on 
their own. But mostly, even when they are going after the enemy, 
they are building friendships. They are building trust. And they 
are doing it in superb fashion . 35 

How many young service members have heard such a talk 
from Mullen or other officers? How many of them have not been 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


33 


impressed, even choked up? How many Americans reading or 
hearing such stirring words have not had a lifetime of reinforce- 
ment reinforced once again? How many could even imagine that 
Admiral Mullen is spouting a bunch of crap? The great majority of 
Americans will swallow it. When Mullen declares ‘What matters 
are the death and destruction that result and the expectation that 
we could have avoided it,’ he’s implying that there was no way to 
avoid it. But of course it could have been easily avoided by simply 
not dropping any bombs on the Afghan people. 

You tell the true believers that the truth is virtually the exact 
opposite of what Mullen has said and they look at you as if you 
just got off the Number 36 bus from Mars. Bill Clinton bombed 
Yugoslavia for seventy-eight days and nights in a row. His mili- 
tary and political policies destroyed one of the most progressive 
countries in Europe. And he called it ‘humanitarian intervention.’ 
It’s still regarded by almost all Americans, including many, if not 
most, ‘progressives,’ as just that. Propaganda is to a democracy 
what violence is to a dictatorship. 


God bless America. And its bombs 

When they bombed Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, El Salvador 
and Nicaragua I said nothing because I wasn’t a communist. 

When they bombed China, Guatemala, Indonesia, Cuba, and the 
Congo I said nothing because I didn’t know about it. 

When they bombed Lebanon and Grenada I said nothing because 
I didn’t understand it. 

When they bombed Panama I said nothing because I wasn’t a drug 
dealer. 

When they bombed Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, and 
Yemen I said nothing because I wasn’t a terrorist. 

When they bombed Yugoslavia and Libya for ‘humanitarian’ 
reasons I said nothing because it sounded so honorable. 

Then they bombed my bouse and there was no one left to speak 
out for me. But it didn’t really matter. I was dead . 36 


34 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


It has become a commonplace to accuse the United States of 
choosing as its bombing targets only people of color, those of the 
Third World, or Muslims. But it must be remembered that one of 
the most sustained and ferocious American bombing campaigns 
of modern times - seventy-eight consecutive days - was carried 
out against the people of the former Yugoslavia: white, European, 
Christians. The United States is an equal-opportunity bomber. 
The only qualifications for a country to become a target are: (a) 
it poses an obstacle - could be anything - to a particular desire of 
the American Empire; (b) it is virtually defenseless against aerial 
attack; (c) it does not possess nuclear weapons. 

A Mecca of hypocrisy, a Vatican of double standards 

On February 21, 2008, following a demonstration against the 
United States’ role in Kosovo’s declaration of independence, 
rioters in the Serbian capital of Belgrade broke into the US 
embassy and set fire to an office. The attack was called ‘intoler- 
able’ by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, 37 and the American 
ambassador to the United Nations, Zalrnay Khalilzad, said he 
would ask the UN Security Council to issue a unanimous state- 
ment ‘expressing the council’s outrage, condemning the attack, 
and also reminding the Serbian government of its responsibility 
to protect diplomatic facilities.’ 38 

This is of course standard language for such situations. But 
what the media and American officials didn’t remind us is that 
in May 1999, during the US/NATO bombing of Serbia, then part 
of Yugoslavia, the Chinese embassy in Belgrade was hit by a US 
missile, causing considerable damage and killing three embassy 
employees. The official Washington story on this - then, and 
still now - is that it was a mistake. But this is almost certainly a 
lie. According to a joint investigation by the Observer of London 
and Politiken newspaper in Denmark, the embassy was bombed 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


35 


because it was being used to transmit electronic communications 
for the Yugoslav army after the army’s regular system was made 
inoperable by the bombing. The Observer was told by ‘senior 
military and intelligence sources in Europe and the US’ that 
the embassy bombing was deliberate, which was ‘confirmed in 
detail by three other Nato officers - a flight controller operating 
in Naples, an intelligence officer monitoring Yugoslav radio traffic 
from Macedonia and a senior [NATO] headquarters officer in 
Brussels.’ 39 

Moreover, the New York Times reported at the time that the 
bombing had destroyed the embassy’s intelligence-gathering 
nerve center, and two of the three Chinese killed were intel- 
ligence officers. ‘The highly sensitive nature of the parts of the 
embassy that were bombed suggests why the Chinese . . . insist the 
bombing was no accident. . . . “That’s exactly why they don’t buy 
our explanation”,’ said a Pentagon official. 40 There were several 
other good reasons not to buy the story as well. 41 

In April 1986, after the French government refused the use of 
its airspace to US warplanes headed for a bombing raid on Libya, 
the planes were forced to take another, longer route. When they 
reached Libya they bombed so close to the French embassy that 
the building was damaged and all communication links knocked 
out. 42 

And in April 2003, the US ambassador to Russia was sum- 
moned to the Russian Foreign Ministry due to the fact that the 
residential quarter of Baghdad where the Russian embassy was 
located was bombed several times by the United States during its 
invasion of Iraq. 43 There had been reports that Saddam Hussein 
was hiding in the embassy. 44 

So, we can perhaps chalk up the State Department’s affirma- 
tions about the inviolability of embassies as yet another example 
of US foreign policy hypocrisy. But I think that there is some 
satisfaction in that American foreign policy officials, as morally 


36 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


damaged as they must be, are not all so unconscious that they 
don’t know they’re swimming in a sea of hypocrisy. The Los 
Angeles Times reported in 2004 that 

The State Department plans to delay the release of a human rights 
report that was due out today, partly because of sensitivities over 
the prison abuse scandal in Iraq, U.S. officials said. One official ... 
said the release of the report, which describes actions taken by the 
U.S. government to encourage respect for human rights by other 
nations, could ‘make us look hypocritical.’ 45 

And in 2007 the Washington Post informed us that Chester 
Crocker, former Assistant Secretary of State and current member 
of the State Department’s Advisory Committee on Democracy 
Promotion, noted that ‘we have to be able to cope with the 
argument that the U.S. is inconsistent and hypocritical in its 
promotion of democracy around the world. That may be true.’ 46 


The empire’s deep dark secret 

‘In my opinion, any future defense secretary who advises the 
president to again send a big American land army into Asia or 
into the Middle East or Africa should have his head examined,’ 
declared Obama’s Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, on Febru- 
ary 25, 2011. 

Remarkable. Every one of the many wars the United States has 
engaged in since the end of World War II has been presented to 
the American people, explicitly or implicitly, as a war of necessity, 
not a war of choice; a war urgently needed to protect American 
citizens, American allies, vital American ‘interests,’ freedom 
and/or democracy, or kill dangerous anti-American terrorists 
and various other bad guys. Here is President Obama speaking 
of Afghanistan: ‘But we must never forget this is not a war of 
choice. This is a war of necessity.’ 47 


US FOREIGN POLICY VS THE WORLD 


37 


This being the case, how can a future administration say it will 
not go to war if any of these noble causes is seriously threatened? 
The answer, of course, is that these noble causes are irrelevant. 
The United States goes to war where and when it wants, and if a 
noble cause is not self-evident, the government, with indispensable 
help from the American media, will manufacture one. Secretary 
Gates is now admitting that there is a choice involved. Well, Bob, 
thanks for telling us. You were Bush’s Secretary of Defense as well, 
and before that spent twenty-six years in the CIA and the National 
Security Council. You sure know how to keep a secret. 

Reforming the Indonesian military, for forty years 

(June 13, 2005) 

On May 25, 2005 President Bush stated that it makes sense for 
the United States to maintain close military ties with Indonesia, 
despite the objections of human rights activists who say such coor- 
dination should be withheld until Indonesia does more to address 
human rights abuses by its military. ‘We want young officers from 
Indonesia coming to the United States,’ said Bush. ‘We want there 
to be exchanges between our military corps - that will help lead 
to better understandings.’ Bush made his remarks after meeting 
with the Indonesian president, who, Bush added, ‘told me he’s in 
the process of reforming the military, and I believe him.’ 48 (In May 
2002, Indonesian Defense Minister Matori met with US Defense 
Secretary Rumsfeld at the Pentagon. Matori said his government 
had begun to ‘reform the military.’ Rumsfeld believed him enough 
to call for ‘military-to-military relations’ to be ‘re-established.’) 49 

Indonesian officials saying they’re going to reform the military 
is like officials in Nevada saying they’re going to crack down on 
gambling. For forty years the Indonesian military has engaged in 
mass murder and other atrocities, in Jakarta, East Timor, Aceh, 
Papua, and elsewhere, taking the lives of well over a million people, 


38 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


including several Americans in recent years. For forty years rela- 
tions between the US and Indonesian militaries have been one of 
the very closest of such contacts in the Third World for the United 
States, despite the occasional objections and prohibitions from 
Congress. For forty years, American officials have been saying 
that they have to continue training and arming Indonesia’s military 
because the contact with the American military will have some 
kind of ennobling effect. For forty years it has had no such effect 
at all. As Senator Tom Harkin (D.-Iowa) observed in 1999: ‘I have 
seen no evidence in my 24 years in Congress of one instance where 
because of American military involvement with another military 
that the Americans have stopped that foreign army from carrying 
out atrocities against their own people. No evidence, none.’ 50 

Yet the pretense continues, for what else can an American offi- 
cial say? Something like the following? ‘We don’t care how brutal 
the Indonesian military is because they got rid of Sukarno and his 
irritating nationalism and neutralism for us, and for forty years 
they’ve been killing people we call communists, killing people 
we call terrorists, and protecting our oil, natural gas, mining, and 
other corporate interests against Indonesian protestors. Now if 
that’s not freedom and democracy, I don’t know what is.’ 

[As we’ll see from State Department cables in the WikiLeaks 
chapter, the Obama administration renewed military ties with 
Indonesia in spite of serious concerns expressed by American 
diplomats that the Indonesian military’s human rights abuses in 
the province of West Papua were stoking unrest in the region. 

The United States also overturned a ban on training the In- 
donesian Kopassus army special forces - despite the Kopassus’s 
long history of arbitrary detention, torture, and murder - after 
the Indonesian president threatened to derail President Obama’s 
trip to the country in November 2010.] 


TERRORISM 


A safer world for Americans... 
if they don’t leave home 

Supporters of US foreign policy have been repeating the point 
ever since the attacks of September 11, 2001: US counterterrorism 
policy has worked. How do they know? Because there haven’t 
been any successful terrorist attacks in the United States in all 
the years since that infamous day. 

True, but there weren’t any terrorist attacks in the United 
States in the six years before September 11, 2001 either, the last 
one being the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995. The 
absence of terrorist attacks in the US appears to be the norm, 
with or without a War on Terror. 

More significantly, in the years since 9/11 the United States 
has been the target of terrorist attacks on scores of occasions, 
not even counting those in Iraq or Afghanistan - attacks on 
military, diplomatic, civilian, Christian, and other targets as- 
sociated with the United States; in the Middle East, South Asia, 
and the Pacific; more than a dozen times in Pakistan alone. The 
attacks include the October 2002 bombings of two nightclubs in 
Bali, Indonesia, which killed more than 200 people, almost all 
of them Americans and citizens of their Australian and British 


40 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


war allies; the following year brought the heavy bombing of the 
US-managed Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, the site of 
diplomatic receptions and 4th of July celebrations held by the 
American embassy; and other horrendous attacks in later years 
on US allies in Madrid and London because of the war. 

Land of the free, home of the War on Terror 

David Hicks is a 31-year-old Australian who in a plea-bargain 
with a US military court served nine months in prison, largely 
in Australia. That was after five years at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
without being charged with a crime, without a trial, without a 
conviction. Under the deal, Hicks agreed not to talk to reporters 
for one year (a terrible slap in the face of free speech), to forever 
waive any profit from telling his story (a slap - mon Dieu! - in the 
face of free enterprise), to submit to US interrogation and testify 
at future US trials or international tribunals (an open invitation 
to the US government to hound the young man for the rest of his 
life), to renounce any claims of mistreatment or unlawful deten- 
tion (a requirement which would be unconstitutional in a civilian 
US court). ‘If the United States were not ashamed of its conduct, 
it wouldn’t hide behind a gag order,’ said Hicks’s attorney Ben 
Wizner of the American Civil Liberties Union. 1 

Like so many other ‘terrorists’ held by the United States in 
recent years, Hicks had been ‘sold’ to the American military for 
a bounty offered by the US, a phenomenon repeated frequently 
in Afghanistan and Pakistan. US officials had to know that, once 
they offered payments to a very poor area to turn in bodies, 
almost anyone was fair game. 

Other ‘terrorists’ have been turned in as reprisals for all 
sorts of personal hatreds and feuds. Many others - abroad and 
in the United States - have been incarcerated by the United 
States simply for working for, or merely contributing money to, 


TERRORISM 


41 


charitable organizations with alleged or real ties to a ‘terrorist 
organization,’ as determined by a list kept by the State Depart- 
ment, a list conspicuously political. 

It was recently disclosed that an Iraqi resident of Britain is 
being released from Guantanamo after four years. His crime? 
He refused to work as an informer for the CIA and MI5, the 
British security service. His business partner is still being held 
in Guantanamo, for the same crime. 2 

Finally, there are those many other poor souls who have been 
picked up simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. 
‘Most of these guys weren’t fighting. They were running,’ General 
Martin Lucenti, former deputy commander of Guantanamo, has 
pointed out. 3 

Thousands of people have been thrown into hell on earth for no 
earthly reason. The world media have been overflowing with their 
individual tales of horror and sadness for years. Guantanamo’s 
former commander, General Jay Hood, said: ‘Sometimes we just 
didn’t get the right folks.’ 4 Not that the torture they were put 
through would be justihed if they were in fact ‘the right folks.’ 

Hicks was taken into custody in Afghanistan in 2001. He was 
a convert to Islam and like others from many countries had gone 
to Afghanistan for religious reasons, had wound up on the side 
of the Taliban in the civil war that had been going on since the 
early 1990s, and had received military training at a Taliban camp. 
The United States has insisted on calling such camps ‘terrorist 
training camps,’ or ‘anti-American terrorist training camps,’ or 
‘al-Qaeda terrorist training camps.’ Almost every individual or 
group not in love with US foreign policy that Washington wants 
to stigmatize is charged with being associated with, or being 
a member of, al-Qaeda, as if there’s a precise and meaningful 
distinction between people retaliating against the atrocities of 
American imperialism while being a member of al-Qaeda and re- 
taliating against the atrocities of American imperialism while not 


42 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


being a member of al-Qaeda; as if al-Qaeda gives out membership 
cards to fit into your wallet, and there are chapters of al-Qaeda 
that put out a weekly newsletter and hold a potluck on the first 
Monday of each month. 

It should be noted that for nearly half a century much of 
southern Florida has been one big training camp for anti-Castro 
terrorists. None of their groups - which have carried out many 
hundreds of serious terrorist acts in the US as well as abroad, 
including bombing a passenger airplane in flight - is on the State 
Department list. Nor were the Contras of Nicaragua in the 1980s, 
heavily supported by the United States, about whom former CIA 
director Stansfield Turner testified: ‘I believe it is irrefutable that a 
number of the Contras’ actions have to be characterized as terror- 
ism, as State-supported terrorism.’ 5 The same applies to groups in 
Kosovo and Bosnia, with close ties to al-Qaeda, including Osama 
bin Laden, in the recent past, but which have allied themselves 
with Washington’s agenda in the former Yugoslavia since the 
1990s. Now we learn of US support for a Pakistani group called 
Jundullah and led by a Taliban, which has taken responsibility 
for the kidnappings and deaths and of more than a dozen Iranian 
soldiers and officials in cross-border attacks. 6 Do not hold your 
breath waiting for the name Jundullah to appear on the State 
Department list of terrorist organizations; nor any of the several 
other ethnic militias being supported by the CIA to carry out 
terrorist bombing and assassination attacks in Iran. 7 

The same political selectivity applies to many of the groups 
which are on the list, particularly those opposed to American or 
Israeli policies. 

Amid growing pressure from their home countries and inter- 
national human rights advocates, scores of Guantanamo detainees 
have been quietly repatriated in the past three years. Now a 
new analysis by lawyers who have represented detainees at this 
twenty-fir st- century Devil’s Island says this policy undermines 


TERRORISM 


43 


Washington’s own claims about the threat posed by many of the 
prison camp’s residents. The report, based on US government 
case files for Saudi detainees sent home over the past three years, 
shows inmates being systematically freed from custody within 
weeks of their return. In half the cases studied, the detainees had 
been turned over to US forces by Pakistani police or troops in 
return for financial rewards. Many others were accused of terror- 
ism connections in part because their Arab nicknames matched 
those found in a computer database of al-Qaeda members, docu- 
ments show. In December, a survey by the Associated Press found 
that 84 percent of released detainees - 205 out of 245 individuals 
whose cases could be tracked - were set free after being released 
to the custody of their native countries. ‘There are certainly 
bad people in Guantanamo Bay, but there are also other cases 
where it’s hard to understand why the people are still there,’ 
said Anant Raut, co-author of the report, who has visited the 
detention camp three times. ‘We were struggling to End some 
rationality, something to comfort us that it wasn’t just random. 
But we didn’t find it.’ 

The report states that many of the US attempts to link the 
detainees to terrorism groups were based on evidence the authors 
describe as circumstantial and ‘highly questionable,’ such as the 
travel routes the detainees had followed in flying commercially 
from one Middle Eastern country to another. American officials 
have associated certain travel routes with al-Qaeda, when in fact, 
says the report, the routes ‘involve ordinary connecting flights in 
major international airports.’ With regard to accusations based on 
similar names, the report states: ‘This accusation appears to be 
based upon little more than similarities in the transliterations of 
a detainee’s name and a name found on one of the hard drives.’ 

Raut said he was most struck by the high percentage of Saudi 
detainees who had been captured and turned over by Pakistani 
forces. In effect, he said, for at least half the individuals in his 


44 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


report the United States ‘had no first-hand knowledge of their ac- 
tivities’ in Afghanistan before their capture and imprisonment. 8 

When Michael Scheuer, the former CIA officer who headed the 
Agency’s Osama bin Laden unit, was told that the largest group 
in Guantanamo came from custody in Pakistan, he declared: ‘We 
absolutely got the wrong people.’ 9 Never mind. They were all 
treated equally: all thrown into solitary confinement; shackled 
blindfolded, forced to undergo excruciating physical contortions 
for long periods, denied medicine; sensory deprivation and sleep 
deprivation were used, alomg with two dozen other methods 
of torture which American officials do not call torture. (If you 
tortured these officials, they might admit that it’s ‘torture lite.’) 

‘The idea is to build an antiterrorist global environment,’ 
a senior American defense official said in 2003, ‘so that in 20 
to 30 years, terrorism will be like slave-trading, completely 
discredited.’ 10 

When will the dropping of bombs on innocent civilians by the 
United States, and invading and occupying their country, without 
their country attacking or threatening the US, become completely 
discredited? When will the use of depleted uranium and cluster 
bombs and CIA torture renditions become things that even men 
like George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and Donald Rumsfeld will 
be too embarrassed to defend? 

Australian/British journalist John Pilger has noted that in 
George Orwell’s 1984 ‘three slogans dominate society: war is peace, 
freedom is slavery and ignorance is strength. Today’s slogan, war 
on terrorism, also reverses meaning. The war is terrorism.’ 

Saved again, thank the Lord, saved again 

(August 18, 2006) 

Our government has kept us in a perpetual state of fear - kept us 

in a continuous stampede of patriotic fervor - with the cry of grave 


TERRORISM 


45 


national emergency. Always there has been some terrible evil at 
home or some monstrous foreign power that was going to gobble us 
up if we did not blindly rally behind it by furnishing the exorbitant 
funds demanded. Yet, in retrospect, these disasters seem never 
to have happened, seem never to have been quite real. (General 
Douglas MacArthur, 1957 11 ) 

So now we’ve (choke) just been (gasp) saved from the simultane- 
ous blowing up of as many as ten airplanes headed toward the 
United States from the UK. Wow, thank you Brits, thank you 
Homeland Security. And thanks for preventing the destruction 
of the Sears Tower in Chicago, saving lower Manhattan from a 
terrorist-unleashed flood, smashing the frightful Canadian ‘terror 
plot’ with seventeen arrested, ditto the three Toledo terrorists, 
and squashing the Los Angeles al-Qaeda plot to fly a hijacked 
airliner into a skyscraper. 

The Los Angeles plot of 2002 was proudly announced by 
George W. in 2006. It has since been totally discredited. Declared 
one senior counterterrorism official: ‘There was no definitive plot. 
It never materialized or got past the thought stage.’ 12 

And the scare about ricin in the UK, which our own Mr Cheney 
used as part of the build-up for the invasion of Iraq, telling an 
audience on January 10, 2003: ‘The gravity of the threat we face 
was underscored in recent days when British police arrested . . . 
suspected terrorists in London and discovered a small quantity 
of ricin, one of the world’s deadliest poisons.’ It turned out there 
was not only no plot, there was no ricin. The Brits discovered 
almost immediately that the substance wasn’t ricin but kept that 
secret for more than two years. 13 

From what is typical in terrorist scares, it is likely that the 
individuals arrested in the UK on August 10, 2006 were guilty of 
what George Orwell, in 1984, called ‘thoughtcrimes.’ That is to 
say, they haven’t actually done anything. At most, they’ve thought 
about doing something the government would label ‘terrorism.’ 


46 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Perhaps not even very serious thoughts, perhaps just venting their 
anger at the exceptionally violent role played by the UK and the 
US in the Middle East and thinking out loud how nice it would 
be to throw some of that violence back in the face of Blair and 
Bush. And then, the fatal moment for them that ruins their lives 
forever: their angry words are heard by the wrong person, who 
reports them to the authorities. (In the Manhattan flood case the 
formidable, dangerous ‘terrorists’ made mention on an Internet 
chat room about blowing something up. 14 ) 

Soon a government agent provocateur appears, infiltrates the 
group, and then actually encourages the individuals to think and 
talk further about terrorist acts, to develop real plans instead of 
youthful fantasizing, and even provides the individuals with some 
of the means for carrying out these terrorist acts, like explosive 
material and technical know-how, money and transportation, 
whatever is needed to advance the plot. It’s known as ‘entrap- 
ment,’ and it’s supposed to be illegal, it’s supposed to be a power- 
ful defense for the accused, but the authorities get away with it 
all the time; and the accused get put away for a very long time. 
And because of the role played by the agent provocateur, we may 
never know whether any of the accused, on their own, would have 
gone much further, if at all, like actually making a bomb, or, in 
the present case, even making transatlantic flight reservations, 
since many of the accused reportedly did not even have passports. 
Government infiltrating and monitoring is one thing; encourage- 
ment, pushing the plot forward, and scaring the public to make 
political capital from it are quite something else. 

Prosecutors have said that the seven men in Miami charged 
with conspiring to blow up the Sears Tower in Chicago and FBI 
buildings in other cities had sworn allegiance to al-Qaeda. This 
came after meeting with a confidential government informant who 
was posing as a representative of the terrorist group. Did they 
swear or hold such allegiance, one must wonder, before meeting 


TERRORISM 


47 


with the informant? ‘In essence,’ reported the Independent , ‘the 
entire case rests upon conversations between Narseal Batiste, the 
apparent ringleader of the group, with the informant, who was 
posing as a member of al-Qaeda but in fact belonged to the [FBI] 
South Florida Terrorist Task Force.’ Batiste told the informant 
that ‘he was organizing a mission to build an “Islamic army” in 
order to wage jihad.’ He provided a list of things he needed: boots, 
uniforms, machine guns, radios, vehicles, binoculars, bullet-proof 
vests, firearms, and $50,000 in cash. Oddly enough, one thing 
that was not asked for was any kind of explosive material. After 
sweeps of various locations in Miami, government agents found 
no explosives or weapons. ‘This group was more aspirational 
than operational,’ said the FBI’s deputy director, while one FBI 
agent described them as ‘social misfits.’ And, added the New 
York Times , investigators openly acknowledged that the suspects 
‘had only the most preliminary discussions about an attack.’ Yet 
Cheney later hailed the arrests at a political fundraiser, calling 
the group a ‘very real threat.’ 15 

It was perhaps as great a threat as the suspects in the plot to 
unleash a catastrophic flood in lower Manhattan by destroying a 
huge underground wall that holds back the Hudson River. That 
was the story first released by the authorities; after a while it 
was replaced by the claim that the suspects were actually plot- 
ting something aimed at the subway tunnels that run under the 
river. 16 Which is more reliable, one must wonder, information 
on Internet chat rooms or WMD tips provided by CIA Iraqi 
informers? Or information obtained, as in the current case in 
the UK, from Pakistani interrogators of the suspects, none of the 
interrogators being known to be ardent supporters of Amnesty 
International. 

And the three men arrested in Toledo, Ohio, in February 2006 
were accused of - are you ready? - plotting to recruit and train 
terrorists to attack US and allied troops overseas. For saving us 


48 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


from this horror we have a paid FBI witness to thank. He had 
been an informer with the FBI for four years, and most likely 
was paid for each new lead he brought in. In the Sears case, the 
FBI paid almost $56,000 to two confidential informants, and 
government officials also granted one of them immigration parole 
so he could remain in the country. 17 

There must be millions of people in the United States and 
elsewhere who have thoughts about ‘terrorist acts.’ I might well 
be one of them when I read about a gathering of Bush, Cheney, 
and assorted neocons that’s going to take place. Given the daily 
horror of Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, and Palestine in recent 
times, little of which would occur if not for the government of 
the United States of America and its allies, the numbers of people 
having such thoughts must be multiplying rapidly. If I had been at 
an American or British airport as the latest scare story unfolded, 
waiting in an interminable line, having my flight canceled, or 
being told I can’t have any carry-on luggage, I may have found it 
irresistible at some point to declare loudly to my fellow suffering 
passengers: ‘Y’know, folks, this security crap is only gonna get 
worse and worse as long as the United States and Britain continue 
to invade, bomb, overthrow, occupy, and torture the world!’ How 
long would it be before I was pulled out of line and thrown into 
some kind of custody? 

If General MacArthur were alive today, would he dare to 
publicly express the thoughts cited above? 

Policymakers and security experts, reports the Associated 
Press, say that ‘Law enforcers are now willing to act swiftly 
against al- Qaeda sympathizers, even if it means grabbing wannabe 
terrorists whose plots may be only pipe dreams.’ 18 

The capture of dangerous would-be terrorists has been a 
growth industry in the United States ever since the events of Sep- 
tember 11, 2001. Do you remember the ‘shoe bomber’? Richard 
Reid was his name and he was aboard an American Airlines 


TERRORISM 


49 


flight from Paris to Miami on December 22, 2001; he tried to 
detonate explosives hidden in his shoes, didn’t succeed, and was 
overpowered by attendants and passengers. It’s because of him 
that we have to take our shoes off at the airport. 

There was also ‘the underwear bomber,’ Umar Farouk Abdul- 
mutallab, referred to above, who tried to set off plastic explosives 
sewn into his underwear while aboard a Northwest Airlines flight 
as the plane approached Detroit airport in 2009. But he failed 
to detonate them properly, producing only some popping noises 
and a flame; another passenger jumped him and restrained him 
as others put out the fire. It’s because of Mr Abdulmutallab that 
we now virtually have to take our underwear off at airports. 

And the reason we have strict rules about carrying liquids and 
gels aboard an airplane? We can thank some other young clowns 
in Europe in 2006 with pipe dreams about blowing up ten airlin- 
ers with liquid explosives; they scarcely made it to step one. Since 
the ‘bomb made from liquids and gels’ story was foisted upon 
the public, several chemists and other experts have pointed out 
the technical near-impossibility of manufacturing such a bomb 
in a moving airplane, if for no other reason than the necessity of 
spending at least an hour or two in the airplane bathroom. 

Then there was Faisal Shahzad, the ‘Times Square bomber,’ 
who on May 1, 2010 parked his car in the heart of New York 
City, tried to detonate various explosive devices in the car, but 
succeeded in producing only smoke. He then walked away from 
the car, after which he was arrested. It’s because of him that cars 
are no longer permitted in Times Square. (No, that’s a joke, but 
maybe not for long.) 

The incompetence of these would-be bombers in being unable 
to detonate their explosives is remarkable. You’d think they could 
have easily gotten that critical and relatively simple part of the 
operation down pat beforehand. What I find even more remark- 
able is that neither of the two men aboard the airplanes thought 


50 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


of going into the bathroom, closing the door, and then trying to 
detonate the explosives. An 8-year-old child would have thought 
of that. Are we supposed to take the ‘threat’ posed by such men 
seriously? 

‘The Department of Homeland Security would like to remind 
passengers that you may not take any liquids onto the plane. This 
includes ice cream, as the ice cream will melt and turn into a 
liquid.” This was actually heard by one of my readers at Atlanta 
airport in 2012. He laughed out loud. He informs me that he 
didn’t know what was more bizarre, that such an announcement 
was made or that he was the only person that he could see who 
reacted to its absurdity. 

Another example of the frightful terrorist threat was in October 
2010 when we were told that two packages addressed to Chicago 
had been found aboard American cargo planes, one in Dubai, 
the other in England, containing what might, or might not, be 
an explosive device; which might, or might not, have exploded. 
Authorities said it was not known if the intent was to detonate 
the packages in flight or in Chicago. 

Now get this. Terrorists, we are told, are shipping bombs in 
packages to the United States. They of course would want to 
make the packages as innocuous looking as can be, right? Nothing 
that would provoke any suspicion in the mind of an already very 
suspicious American security establishment, right? So what do we 
have? The packages were mailed from Yemen... and addressed 
to Jewish synagogues in Chicago. . . Well folks, nothing to see 
here, just keep moving. 19 

A tale of two terrorists 

Zacarias Moussaoui, the only person ever charged in the United 
States in connection with the September n, 2001 attacks, tes- 
tifying at his 2006 trial in Alexandria, Virginia: the sobbing 


TERRORISM 


51 


September 11 survivors and family members who testified against 
him were ‘disgusting’. . . He and other Muslims want to ‘extermi- 
nate’ American Jews. . . executed Oklahoma City bomber Timothy 
McVeigh was ‘the greatest American.’ 20 Moussaoui expressed his 
willingness to kill Americans ‘any time, anywhere’... ‘I wish it 
had happened not only on the 11th, but the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th 
and 16th.’ 21 

Orlando Bosch, one of the masterminds behind the October 
6, 1976 bombing of a Cuban passenger plane, blown out of the 
sky with seventy-three people on board, including the entire 
young Cuban fencing team, interviewed on April 8, 2006 by Juan 
Manuel Cao of Channel 41 in Miami: 

CAO: Did you down that plane in 1976? 

bosch: If I tell you that I was involved, I will be inculpating myself 
. . . and if I tell you that I did not participate in that action, you 
would say that I am lying. I am therefore not going to answer one 
thing or the other. 

CAO: In that action 73 persons were killed... 

bosch: No chico, in a war such as us Cubans who love liberty 
wage against the tyrant [Fidel Castro], you have to down planes, 
you have to sink ships, you have to be prepared to attack anything 
that is within your reach. 

CAO: But don’t you feel a little bit for those who were killed there, 
for their families? 

bosch: Who was on board that plane? Four members of the 
Communist Party, five north Koreans, five Guyanese ... Who was 
there? Our enemies. 

CAO: And the fencers? The young people on board? 

bosch: I saw the young girls on television. There were six of them. 
After the end of the competition, the leader of the six dedicated 
their triumph to the tyrant. She gave a speech filled with praise 
for the tyrant. We had already agreed in Santo Domingo, that 
everyone who comes from Cuba to glorify the tyrant had to run 


52 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


the same risks as those men and women that fight alongside the 
tyranny. 

CAO: If you ran into the family members who were killed in that 
plane, wouldn’t you think it difficult . . . ? 

bosch: No, because in the end those who were there had to know 
that they were cooperating with the tyranny in Cuba. 

The difference between Zacarias Moussaoui and Orlando 
Bosch is that one of them was put on trial and sentenced to life 
in prison while the other walks around Miami a free man, free 
enough to be interviewed on television. In 1983 the City Comis- 
sion of Miami declared a ‘Dr Orlando Bosch Day.’ 22 

Bosch had a partner in plotting the bombing of the Cuban 
airliner: Luis Posada, a Cuban-born citizen of Venezuela. He lives 
as a free man in the United States. His extradition has been re- 
quested by Venezuela for several crimes, including the downing of 
the airliner, part of the plotting having taken place in Venezuela. 
But the Bush and Obama administrations have refused to send 
him to Venezuela, for, despite his horrible crime, he’s an ally of 
the empire; Venezuela and Cuba are not. Nor will Washington 
try him in the US for the crime. However, the Convention for 
the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil 
Aviation (1973), of which the United States is a signatory, gives 
Washington no discretion. Article 7 says that the state in which 
‘the alleged offender is found shall, if it does not extradite him, 
be obliged, without exception whatsoever and whether or not the 
offence was committed in its territory, to submit the case to its 
competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution.’ 23 Extradite 
or prosecute. The United States does neither. 


IRAQ 


Iraq. Began with big lies. Ending with big lies. Never forget. 

‘Most people don’t understand what they have been part of here,’ 
said Command Sgt. Major Ron Kelley as he and other American 
troops prepared to leave Iraq in mid-December 2011. ‘We have 
done a great thing as a nation. We freed a people and gave their 
country back to them.’ 

‘It is pretty exciting,’ said another young American soldier in 
Iraq. ‘We are going down in the history books, you might say.’ 1 

Ah yes, the history books, the multi-volume, leather-bound, 
richly-embossed set of ‘The Greatest Destructions of One 
Country by Another.’ The newest volume can relate, with numer- 
ous graphic photos, how the modern, educated, advanced nation 
of Iraq was reduced to a quasi-failed state; how the Americans, 
beginning in 1991, bombed for twelve years, with one dubious 
excuse or another; then invaded, then occupied, overthrew the 
government, tortured without inhibition, killed wantonly; how 
the people of that unhappy land lost everything. . . 

The loss of a functioning educational system. A 2005 UN study 
revealed that 84 percent of the higher education establishments had 
been ‘destroyed, damaged and robbed.’ The intellectual stock was 
further depleted as many thousands of academics and other profes- 
sionals fled abroad or were kidnapped or assassinated; hundreds of 


54 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


thousands, perhaps a million, other Iraqis, most of them from the 
vital, educated middle class, left for Jordan, Syria or Egypt, many 
after receiving death threats. ‘Now I am isolated,’ said a middle- 
class Sunni Arab, who decided to leave. ‘I have no government. I 
have no protection from the government. Anyone can come to my 
house, take me, kill me and throw me in the trash.’ 2 

Loss of a functioning health-care system. And loss of the 
public’s health. Deadly infections including typhoid and tuber- 
culosis rampaged through the country. Iraq’s network of hospitals 
and health centers, once admired throughout the Middle East, 
was severely damaged by the war and looting. 

The UN’s World Food Program reported that 400,000 Iraqi 
children were suffering from ‘dangerous deficiencies of protein.’ 
Deaths from malnutrition and preventable diseases, particularly 
among children, already a problem because of the twelve years of 
US-imposed sanctions, increased as poverty and disorder made 
access to a proper diet and medicines ever more difficult. 

Thousands of Iraqis lost an arm or a leg, frequently from 
unexploded US cluster bombs, which became land mines; cluster 
bombs are a class of weapons denounced by human rights groups 
as a cruelly random scourge on civilians, especially children who 
pick them up. 

Depleted uranium particles, from exploded US ordnance, float 
in the Iraqi air, to be breathed into human bodies and to radiate 
forever, and infect the water, the soil, the blood, and the genes, 
producing malformed babies. And the use of napalm as well. 
And white phosphorous. The most awful birth defects result. 
The BBC told of doctors in the Iraqi city of Fallujah reporting 
a high level of birth defects, with some blaming weapons used 
by the United States during its fierce onslaughts of 2004 and 
subsequently, which left much of the city in ruins. The level of 
heart defects among newborn babies was said to be thirteen times 
higher than in Europe. The BBC correspondent also saw children 


IRAQ 


55 


in the city who were suffering from paralysis or brain damage, 
and a photograph of one baby who was born with three heads. 
He added that he heard many times that officials in Fallujah had 
warned women that they should not have children. One doctor 
in the city had compared data about birth defects from before 
2003 - when she saw about one case every two months - with 
the situation in 2010, when she saw cases every day. ‘I’ve seen 
footage of babies born with an eye in the middle of the forehead, 
the nose on the forehead,’ she said. 3 

(‘Years from now when America looks out on a democratic 
Middle East, growing in freedom and prosperity, Americans will 
speak of the battles like Fallujah with the same awe and reverence 
that we now give to Guadalcanal and Iwo Jima’ [in World War 
II] - George W. Bush 4 ) 

The supply of safe drinking water, effective sewage disposal, and 
reliable electricity all generally fell well below pre-invasion levels, 
producing constant hardship for the public, in temperatures reach- 
ing 115 degrees. To add to the misery, people waited all day in the 
heat to purchase gasoline, due in part to oil production, the country’s 
chief source of revenue, being less than half its previous level. 

The water and sewerage system and other elements of the 
infrastructure had been purposely destroyed by US bombing in 
the first Gulf War of 1991. By 2003, the Iraqis had made great 
strides in repairing the most essential parts of it. Then came 
Washington’s renewed bombing. 

The American military assaulted at least one hospital to 
prevent it from giving out casualty figures from US attacks that 
contradicted official US figures, which the hospital had been in 
the habit of doing. 

Numerous homes were broken into by US forces, the men 
taken away, the women humiliated, the children traumatized; 
on many occasions, the family said that the American soldiers 
helped themselves to some of the family’s money. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


There was destruction and looting of the country’s ancient 
heritage, perhaps the world’s greatest archive of the human past. 
Sites were left unprotected by the US military, which was busy 
protecting oil facilities. 

Iraq’s legal system, outside of the political sphere, was once 
one of the most impressive and secular in the Middle East; now, 
religious law increasingly prevails. 

Women’s rights, previously enjoyed, fell under great danger of 
being subject to harsh Islamic law. There is today a Shiite religious 
ruling class in Iraq, which tolerates physical attacks on women for 
showing a bare arm or for picnicking with a male friend. Men can 
be harassed for wearing shorts in public, as can children playing 
outside in shorts. 

I see that Frontline on PBS this week has a documentary called 
‘Bush’s War’. That’s what I’ve been calling it for a long time. It’s 
not the ‘Iraq War.’ Iraq did nothing. Iraq didn’t plan 9/11. It didn’t 
have weapons of mass destruction. It did have movie theaters 
and bars and women wearing what they wanted and a significant 
Christian population and one of the few Arab capitals with an 
open synagogue. But that’s all gone now. Show a movie and you’ll 
be shot in the head. Over a hundred women have been randomly 
executed for not wearing a scarf. (Filmmaker Michael Moore, 

March 24, 2008) 

Sex trafficking, virtually nonexistent previously, has become a 
serious issue. 

Jews, Christians, and other non-Muslims have lost much of the 
security they had enjoyed in Saddam’s secular society; many have 
emigrated. The Kurds of Northern Iraq evicted Arabs from their 
homes. Arabs evicted Kurds in other parts of the country. 

A gulag of prisons run by the US and the new Iraqi government 
featured a wide variety of torture and abuse; a human-rights 
disaster area. Only a very small portion of the many tens of thou- 
sands imprisoned by US forces were convicted of any crime. 


IRAQ 


57 


Paul Bremer, head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the 
first US occupation administration of Iraq in 2003, made free en- 
terprise a guiding rule, shutting down 192 state-owned businesses 
where the World Bank estimated 500,000 people were working. 5 

Many people were evicted from their homes because they were 
Baathist, Saddam Hussein’s party. US troops took part in some 
of the evictions. They also demolished homes in fits of rage over 
the killing of one of their buddies. 

When US troops didn’t find who they were looking for, they 
took who was there; wives were held until the husband turned 
himself in, a practice which Hollywood films stamped in the 
American mind as being a particular evil of the Nazis; it’s also 
an example of collective punishment of civilians, forbidden under 
the Geneva Convention. 

Continual American bombing assaults on neighborhoods left an 
uncountable number of destroyed homes, workplaces, mosques, 
bridges, roads, and everything else that goes into the making of 
modern civilized life. 

Haditha, Fallujah, Samarra, Rarnadi. . . names that will live in 
infamy for the wanton destruction, murder, and assaults upon 
human beings and human rights carried out in those places by 
US forces. 

American soldiers and private security companies regularly killed 
people and left the bodies lying in the street; civil war, death squads, 
kidnapping, car bombs, rape, each and every day. . . Iraq became 
the most dangerous place on earth. US-trained Iraqi military and 
police forces killed even more, as did the insurgency. An entire new 
generation growing up on violence and sectarian ethics; this will 
poison the Iraqi psyche for many years to come. 

US intelligence and military police officers often freed danger- 
ous criminals in return for a promise to spy on insurgents. 

Iraqis protesting about particular issues were shot by US forces 
on several occasions. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


At various times, Iraqi newspapers were closed down by the 
American occupation for what they printed; reporters were shot 
by American troops; the US killed, wounded, or jailed reporters 
from A 1 Jazeera television, closed the station’s office, and banned 
it from certain areas because occupation officials didn’t like the 
news the station was reporting; the Pentagon planted paid-for 
news articles in the Iraqi press to serve propaganda purposes. 

This war [in Iraq] is the most important liberal, revolutionary 
U.S. democracy-building project since the Marshall Plan ... it is 
one of the noblest things this country has ever attempted abroad. 
(Thomas Friedman, much-acclaimed New York Times foreign 
affairs analyst, November 2003 6 ) 

President Bush has placed human rights at the center of his foreign 
policy agenda in unprecedented ways. (Michael Gerson, columnist 
for the Washington Post , and former speech-writer for George W. 
Bush, 2007 7 ) 

[The war in Iraq] is one of the noblest endeavors the United 
States, or any great power, has ever undertaken. (David Brooks, 
NPR commentator and New York Times columnist, 2007 8 ) 

If this is what leading American public intellectuals believed and 
imparted to their audiences, is it any wonder that the media can 
short-circuit people’s critical faculties altogether? It should also be 
noted that these three journalists were all with ‘liberal’ media. 

It is a common refrain among war-weary Iraqis that things were 
better before the U.S. -led invasion in 2003. ( Washington Post , May 
5, 2007) 

It was indeed common. National Public Radio foreign correspon- 
dent Loren Jenkins, serving in NPR’s Baghdad bureau in 2006, 
met with a senior Shiite cleric, a man who was described in the 
NPR report as ‘a moderate’ and as a person trying to lead his 
followers into practicing peace and reconciliation. He had been 
jailed by Saddam Hussein and forced into exile. Jenkins asked 


IRAQ 


59 


him: ‘What would you think if you had to go back to Saddam 
Hussein?’ The cleric replied that he’d ‘rather see Iraq under 
Saddam Hussein than the way it is now.’ 9 

That same year, in a BBC interview, UN Secretary General 
Kofi Annan agreed when it was suggested that some Iraqis believe 
life is worse now than it was under Saddam Hussein’s regime. 

I think they are right in the sense of the average Iraqi’s life. If I 
were an average Iraqi obviously I would make the same compari- 
son, that they had a dictator who was brutal but they had their 
streets, they could go out, their kids could go to school and come 
back home without a mother or father worrying, ‘Am I going to see 
my child again?’ 10 

No matter... drum roll, please... Stand tall American GI hero! 
And don’t even think of ever apologizing or paying any repara- 
tions. Iraq is forced by Washington to continue paying reparations 
to Kuwait for Iraq’s invasion in 1990 (an invasion instigated in 
no small measure by the United States). And - deep breath here! 
- Vietnam has been compensating the United States. Since 1997 
Hanoi has been paying off about $ 145 million in debts left by the 
defeated South Vietnamese government for American food and 
infrastructure aid. Thus, Hanoi is reimbursing the United States 
for part of the cost of the war waged against it. 11 How much will 
Iraq be paying the United States? 

On December 14, 2011, at the Fort Bragg, North Carolina mili- 
tary base, Barack Obama stood before an audience of soldiers to 
speak about the Iraq War. It was a moment in which the president 
of the United States found it within his heart and soul - as well 
as within his oft-praised (supposed) intellect - to proclaim: 

This is an extraordinary achievement, nearly nine years in the 
making. And today, we remember everything that you did to make 
it possible. . . . Years from now, your legacy will endure. In the 
names of your fallen comrades etched on headstones at Arlington, 


6o 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


and the quiet memorials across our country. In the whispered 
words of admiration as you march in parades, and in the freedom 
of our children and grandchildren. ... So God bless you all, God 
bless your families, and God bless the United States of America. . . . 
You have earned your place in history because you sacrificed so 
much for people you have never met. 

Does Mr Obama, the Peace Laureate, believe the words that come 
out of his mouth? Barack H. Obama believes only in being the 
president of the United States. It is the only strong belief the 
man holds. 

But freedom has indeed reigned - for the great multinationals 
to extract everything they can from Iraq’s resources and labor 
without the hindrance of public interest laws, environmental 
regulations, or worker protections. 

Yet, despite all of the above, when the subject is Iraq and the 
person I’m having a discussion with has no other argument left 
to defend LTS policy, at least at the moment, I may be asked: 

‘Just tell me one thing, are you glad that Saddam Hussein is 
out of power?’ 

And I say: ‘No.’ 

And the person says: ‘No?’ 

And I say: ‘No. Tell me, if you went into surgery to correct a 
knee problem and the surgeon mistakenly amputated your entire 
leg, what would you think if someone then asked you: Are you 
glad that you no longer have a knee problem? The people of Iraq 
no longer have a Saddam problem.’ 

And many Iraqis actually supported him. 

US foreign policy, the mainstream media, and Alzheimer’s 

There’s no letup, is there? The preparation of the American 
mind, the world mind, for the next gala performance of D&D 
- Death and Destruction. The bunker-buster bombs are now 


IRAQ 


61 


30,000 pounds each one, six times as heavy as the previous 
delightful model. But the Masters of War still want to be loved; 
they need for you to believe them when they say they have no 
choice, that Iran is the latest threat to life as we know it, no time 
to waste. 

The preparation of minds was just as fervent before the in- 
vasion of Iraq in March 2003. And when it turned out that Iraq 
did not have any kind of arsenal of weapons of mass destruction 
(WMD)... well, our power elite found other justifications for the 
invasion, and didn’t look back. Some berated Iraq: ‘Why didn’t 
they tell us that? Did they want us to bomb them?’ 

In actuality, before the US invasion high Iraqi officials had 
stated clearly on repeated occasions that they had no such 
weapons. In August 2002, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq 
Aziz told American newscaster Dan Rather on CBS: ‘We do not 
possess any nuclear or biological or chemical weapons.’ 12 In De- 
cember, Aziz stated to Ted Koppel on ABC: ‘The fact is that we 
don’t have weapons of mass destruction. We don’t have chemical, 
biological, or nuclear weaponry.’ 13 Hussein himself told Rather in 
February 2003: ‘These missiles have been destroyed. There are 
no missiles that are contrary to the prescription of the United 
Nations [as to range] in Iraq. They are no longer there.’ 14 

Moreover, General Hussein Kamel, former head of Iraq’s secret 
weapons program, and a son-in-law of Saddam Hussein, told 
the UN in 1995 that Iraq had destroyed its banned missiles and 
chemical and biological weapons soon after the Persian Gulf War 
of 1991. 15 

There are yet other examples of Iraqi officials telling the world 
that the WMD were non-existent. 

And if there were still any uncertainty remaining, in July 2010 
Hans Blix, former chief United Nations weapons inspector, who 
led a doomed hunt for WMD in Iraq, told a British inquiry into 
the 2003 invasion that those who were ‘too percent certain there 


62 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


were weapons of mass destruction’ in Iraq turned out to have 
‘less than zero percent knowledge’ of where the purported hidden 
caches might be. He testified that he had warned British Prime 
Minister Tony Blair in a February 2003 meeting - as well as 
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in separate talks - that 
Hussein might have no weapons of mass destruction. 16 

Those of you who don’t already have serious doubts about the 
American mainstream media’s knowledge and understanding of 
US foreign policy should consider this: despite the two revelations 
on Dan Rather’s CBS programs, and the other revelations noted 
above, in January 2008 we find CBS reporter Scott Pelley inter- 
viewing FBI agent George Piro, who had interviewed Saddam 
Hussein before he was executed: 

pelley: And what did he tell you about how his weapons of mass 
destruction had been destroyed? 

piro: He told me that most of the WMD had been destroyed by 
the U.N. inspectors in the ’90s, and those that hadn’t been de- 
stroyed by the inspectors were unilaterally destroyed by Iraq. 

pelley: He had ordered them destroyed? 
piro: Yes. 

pelley: So why keep the secret? Why put your nation at risk? 

Why put your own life at risk to maintain this charade? 17 

The United States and Israel are preparing to attack Iran 
because of their alleged development of nuclear weapons, which 
Iran has denied on many occasions. Of the Iraqis who warned 
the United States that it was mistaken about the WMD, Saddam 
Hussein was executed, Tariq Aziz is awaiting execution. Which 
Iranian officials is USrael going to hang after their country is 
laid to waste? 

Would it have mattered if the Bush administration had fully 
believed Iraq when it said it had no WMD? Probably not. There 
is ample evidence that Bush knew this to be the case, or at a 


IRAQ 


63 


minimum should have seriously suspected it; the same applies to 
Tony Blair. Saddam Hussein did not sufficiently appreciate just 
how psychopathic his two adversaries were. Bush was determined 
to vanquish Iraq, for the sake of Israel, for control of oil, and for 
expanding the empire with new bases, though in the end most of 
this didn’t work out as the empire expected; for some odd reason, 
it seems that the Iraqi people resented being bombed, invaded, 
occupied, demolished, and tortured. 

But if Iran is in fact building nuclear weapons, we have to ask: 
is there some international law that says that the US, the UK, 
Russia, China, Israel, France, Pakistan, and India are entitled to 
nuclear weapons, but Iran is not? If the United States had known 
that the Japanese had deliverable atomic bombs, would Hiroshima 
and Nagasaki have been destroyed? Israeli military historian 
Martin van Creveld has written: ‘The world has witnessed how 
the United States attacked Iraq for, as it turned out, no reason 
at all. Had the Iranians not tried to build nuclear weapons, they 
would be crazy.’ 18 

Examine a map: Iran sits directly between two of the United 
States’ great obsessions - Iraq and Afghanistan. . . directly between 
two of the world’s greatest oil regions - the Persian Gulf and 
Caspian Sea... it’s part of the encirclement of the two leading 
potential threats to American world domination - Russia and 
China... Tehran will never be a client state or obedient poodle 
to Washington. How could any good, self-respecting Washington 
imperialist resist such a target? Bombs Away! 

The sign has been put out front: ‘Iraq is open for business’ 

In 2005, the British NGO Platform, issued a report, Crude 
Designs: The Rip-Off of Iraq’s Oil Wealth , disclosing the Ameri- 
can occupation’s massive giveaway of the sovereign nation’s most 
valuable commodity, oil. Among its findings: 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The report revealed how an oil policy with origins in the US 
State Department is on course to be adopted in Iraq, soon after 
the December elections, with no public debate and at enormous 
potential cost. The policy allocates the majority of Iraq’s oilfields 
- accounting for at least 64% of the country’s oil reserves - for 
development by multinational oil companies. 

The estimated cost to Iraq over the life of the new oil contracts 
is $74 to $194 billion, compared with leaving oil development in 
public hands. The contracts would guarantee massive profits to 
foreign companies, with rates of return of 42 to 162 percent. The 
kinds of contracts that will provide these returns are known as 
production sharing agreements. PSAs have been heavily promoted 
by the US government and oil majors and have the backing of 
senior figures in the Iraqi Oil Ministry. However, PSAs last for 
25-40 years, are usually secret, and prevent governments from 
later altering the terms of the contract. 19 Crude Designs author 
and lead researcher Greg Muttitt says: ‘The form of contracts 
being promoted is the most expensive and undemocratic option 
available. Iraq’s oil should be for the benefit of the Iraqi people, 
not foreign oil companies.’ 20 

Noam Chomsky remarked: ‘We’re supposed to believe that the 
US would’ve invaded Iraq if it was an island in the Indian Ocean 
and its main exports were pickles and lettuce. This is what we’re 
supposed to believe.’ 21 


Another charming tale about the noble mission 

On April 6, 2004 Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez was in 
Iraq in video teleconference with President Bush, Secretary of 
State Colin Powell, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. 
One major American offensive was in operation, another about to 
be launched. According to Sanchez’s memoir, Powell was talking 
tough that day: 


IRAQ 


65 


‘We’ve got to smash somebody’s ass quickly,’ Powell said. ‘There 
has to be a total victory somewhere. We must have a brute demon- 
stration of power.’ Then Bush spoke: ‘At the end of this campaign 
al-Sadr must be gone. At a minimum, he will be arrested. It is 
essential he be wiped out. Kick ass! If somebody tries to stop the 
march to democracy, we will seek them out and kill them! We must 
be tougher than hell! This Vietnam stuff, this is not even close. It 
is a mind-set. We can’t send that message. It’s an excuse to prepare 
us for withdrawal. . . . There is a series of moments and this is one 
of them. Our will is being tested, but we are resolute. We have a 
better way. Stay strong! Stay the course! Kill them! Be confident! 
Prevail! We are going to wipe them out! We are not blinking!’ 
(Wiser in Battle: A Soldier’s Story , pp. 349-50) 


Who would have thought? Bush has been vindicated 

(December 11, 2007) 

We’re making progress in Iraq! The ‘surge’ is working, we’re 
told. Never mind that the war is totally and perfectly illegal. Not 
to mention totally and perfectly, even exquisitely, immoral. It’s 
making progress. That’s a good thing, isn’t it? Meanwhile, the 
al-Qaeda types have greatly increased their number all over the 
Middle East and South Asia, so their surge is making progress too. 
Good for them. And speaking of progress in the War on Terror, 
is anyone progressing faster and better than the Taliban? 

The American progress is measured by a decrease in violence, 
the White House has decided - a daily holocaust has been cut 
back to a daily multiple catastrophe. And who’s keeping the 
count? Why, the same good people who have been regularly 
feeding us a lie for the past five years about the number of Iraqi 
deaths, completely ignoring the epidemiological studies. (Real 
Americans don’t do Arab body counts.) An analysis by the Wash- 
ington Post left the administration’s claim pretty much in tatters. 
The article opened with: ‘The U.S. military’s claim that violence 
has decreased sharply in Iraq in recent months has come under 


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scrutiny from many experts within and outside the government, 
who contend that some of the underlying statistics are question- 
able and selectively ignore negative trends.’ The article then 
continued in the same critical vein. 22 

To the extent that there may have been a reduction in violence, 
we must also keep in mind that, thanks to this lovely little war, 
there are several million Iraqis either dead or in exile abroad, 
or in bursting American and Iraqi prisons; there must also be 
a few million more wounded who are homebound or otherwise 
physically limited; so the number of potential victims and killers 
has been greatly reduced. Moreover, extensive ethnic cleansing 
has taken place in Iraq (another good indication of progress, 
n’est-ce pas?) - Sunnis and Shiites are now living more in their 
own special enclaves than before, none of those stinking mixed 
communities with their unholy mixed marriages, so violence of 
the sectarian type has also gone down. 23 On top of all this, US 
soldiers have been venturing out a lot less (for fear of things like. . . 
well, dying), so the violence against our noble lads is also down. 
Remember that insurgent attacks on American forces is how the 
Iraqi violence (post-2003 invasion) all began in the first place. 

Oh, did I mention that 2007 was the deadliest year for US 
troops since the war began? 24 It’s been the same worst year for 
American forces in Afghanistan. 

One of the signs of the reduction in violence in Iraq, the 
administration would like us to believe, is that many Iraqi families 
are returning from Syria, where they had fled because of the 
violence. The New York Times , however, reported that ‘Under 
intense pressure to show results after months of political stale- 
mate, the [Iraqi] government has continued to publicize figures 
that exaggerate the movement back to Iraq.’ The count, it turns 
out, included all Iraqis crossing the border, for whatever reason. 
A United Nations survey found that 46 percent were leaving Syria 
because they could not afford to stay; 25 percent said they fell 


IRAQ 


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victim to a stricter Syrian visa policy; and only 14 percent said 
they were returning because they had heard about improved 
security. 25 

How long can it be before vacation trips to ‘Exotic Iraq’ 
are flashed across our television screens? ‘Baghdad’s Beautiful 
Beaches Beckon.’ Just step over the bodies. Indeed, the State 
Department has recently advertised for a ‘business development/ 
tourism’ expert to work in Baghdad, ‘with a particular focus on 
tourism and related services.’ 26 

We’ve been told often by American leaders and media that 
the US forces can’t leave because of the violence, because there 
would be a bloodbath. Now there’s an alleged significant decrease 
in the violence. Is that being used as an argument to get out - a 
golden opportunity for the United States to leave, with head held 
high? Of course not. 


The past is unpredictable: leaving Iraq vs leaving Vietnam 

(August 10, 2007) 

As the call for withdrawal of American forces from Iraq grows 
louder, those who support the war are rewriting history to paint 
a scary picture of what happened in Vietnam after the United 
States military left in March 1973. 

They speak of invasions by the North Vietnamese communists, 
but fail to point out that a two-decades-long civil war had simply 
continued after the Americans left, minus a good deal of the horror 
that US bombs and chemical weapons had been causing. 

They speak of the ‘bloodbath’ that followed the American with- 
drawal, a term that implies killing of large numbers of civilians 
who didn’t support the communists. But this never happened. 
If it had taken place the anti-communists in the United States 
who supported the war in Vietnam would have been more than 
happy to publicize a ‘commie bloodbath.’ It would have made 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


big headlines all over the world. The fact that you can’t find 
anything of the sort is indicative of the fact that nothing like a 
bloodbath took place. It would be difficult to otherwise disprove 
this negative. 

‘Some 600,000 Vietnamese drowned in the South China Sea 
attempting to escape,’ proclaimed the conservative WorldNetDaily 
website recently. 27 Has anyone not confined to a right-wing happy 
farm ever heard of this before? 

They mix Vietnam and Cambodia together in the same thought, 
leaving the impression that the horrors of Pol Pot included 
Vietnam. This is the conservative National Review Online: 

Six weeks later, the last Americans lifted off in helicopters from the 
roof of the U.S. embassy in Saigon, leaving hundreds of panicked 
South Vietnamese immediately behind and an entire region to 
the mercy of the communists. The scene was similar in Phnom 
Penh [Cambodia] . The torture and murder spree that followed left 
millions of corpses . 28 

And here’s dear old Fox News, on July 26, 2007, reporters Sean 
Hannity and Alan Colmes, with their guest, actor Jon Voight. 
Voight says ‘Right now, we’re having a lot of people who don’t 
know a whole lot of things crying for us pulling out of Iraq. 
This - there was a bloodbath when we pulled out of Vietnam, 
2.5 million people in Cambodia and Vietnam - South Vietnam 
were slaughtered.’ Alan Colmes’s response, in its entirety: ‘Yes, 
sir.’ Hannity said nothing. The many devoted listeners of Fox 
News could only nod their heads knowingly. 

In actuality, instead of a bloodbath of those who had collabo- 
rated with the enemy, the Vietnamese sent them to ‘re-education’ 
camps, a more civilized treatment than in post-World War II 
Europe where many of those who had collaborated with the 
Germans were publicly paraded, shaven bald, humiliated in other 
ways, and/or hanged from the nearest tree. But some conservatives 


IRAQ 


69 


today would have you believe that the Vietnamese camps were 
virtually little Auschwitzes. 29 

Another historical reminder: since it’s generally accepted that 
the United States lost the war in Vietnam, and since we were told 
back then that the war was a battle for our freedom, then the ‘fight 
for our freedom’ must have been unsuccessful, and we must be 
under the occupation of the North Vietnamese Army. Next time 
you’re out on the street and you see a passing NVA patrol, please 
wave and tell them that I say hello. 


Can anyone find a message hidden here? 

The following quotations all come from the same article in the 
Washington Post of August 4, 2006 by Ann Scott Tyson concern- 
ing the Iraqi town of Hit: 

Residents are quick to argue that the American presence incites 
those attacks, and they blame the U.S. military rather than insur- 
gents for turning their town into a combat zone. The Americans 
should pull out, they say, and let them solve their own problems. 

‘We want the same thing. I want to go home to my wife,’ said an 
American soldier. 

‘Another U.S. officer put it more bluntly: “Nobody wants us 
here, so why are we here? That’s the big question.’” 

‘If we leave, all the attacks would stop, because we’d be gone.’ 

‘The problem is with the Americans. They only bring prob- 
lems,’ said watermelon vendor Sefuab Ganiydum, 35. ‘Closing the 
bridge, the curfew, the hospital. It’s better for U.S. forces to leave 
the city.’ 

‘What did we do to have all this suffering?’ asked Ramsey 
Abdullah Hindi, 60, sitting outside a tea shop. Ignoring U.S. 
troops within earshot, he said Iraqis were justified to attack them. 
‘They have a right to fight against the Americans because of their 
religion and the bad treatment. We will stand until the last,’ he said 
somberly. 

City officials, too, are adamant that U.S. troops leave Hit. 


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‘I’m the guy doing the good stuff and I get shot at all the time! 
Nobody is pro-American in this city. They either tolerate us or 
all-out hate us,’ said a US Marine major. 

‘If we do leave, the city will be a lot better and they’ll build it a 
lot better.’ 

This just in: Bush has just read this article and says the hidden 
message is that the United States is bringing freedom and de- 
mocracy to Iraq. 

Chutzpah of an imperial size 

Do you remember the classic example of chutzpah ? It’s the young 
man who kills his parents and then asks the judge for mercy 
on the grounds that he’s an orphan. The Bush administration’s 
updated version of that was starting a wholly illegal, immoral, 
and devastating war and then dismissing all kinds of criticism 
of its action on the grounds that ‘we’re at war.’ 

They used this excuse to defend warrantless spying, to defend 
the imprisonment of people for years without charging them 
with a crime, to abuse and torture them, to ignore the Geneva 
Convention and other international treaties; they used it against 
Democrats, accusing them of partisanship during ‘a time of war’; 
they used it to justify the expansion of presidential powers and 
the weakening of checks and balances. In short, they claimed 
‘We can do whatever we want about anything at all related to this 
war, because we’re at war.’ 

‘War is war,’ said Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, ‘and 
it has never been the case that when you captured a combatant 
you have to give them a jury trial in your civil courts. Give 
me a break .’ 30 Scalia, in his public talks, implies that prisoners 
held in the far-flung American gulag were all ‘captured on the 
battlefield .’ 31 But this is simply false. Very few of the poor souls 
were captured on any kind of battlefield, few had even a gun in 


IRAQ 


71 


their hand; most were just in the wrong place at the wrong time 
or were turned in by an informer for an American bounty or a 
personal grudge. 

The American public, like all publics, requires only sufficient 
repetition from ‘respectable’ sources to learn how to play the 
game. In April 2006 many cities of Wisconsin held referendums 
on bringing the troops home from Iraq. Here’s Jim Martin, 48, a 
handyman in Evansville. He thinks that his city shouldn’t waste 
taxpayers’ money running a referendum that means nothing. ‘The 
fact of the matter remains, we’re at war,’ he said. 32 And here now 
is Chris Sirncox, a leader in the Minuteman movement that patrols 
the Mexican border: ‘If I catch you breaking into my country in 
the middle of the night and we’re at war ... you’re a potential 
enemy. I don’t care if you’re a busboy coming to wash dishes.’ 33 

Dahlia Lithic of Slate.com summed up the legal arguments put 
forth by the Bush administration thus: 

The existing laws do not apply because this is a different kind 
of war. It’s a different kind of war because the president says so. 
The president gets to say so because he is president. ... We follow 
the laws of war except to the extent that they do not apply to us. 
These prisoners have all the rights to which they are entitled by 
law, except to the extent that we have changed the law to limit their 
rights. 34 

Yet, George W. cut taxes heavily, something probably unprec- 
edented while at war. Didn’t he realize that we’re at war? 

Reconstruction, thy name is not the United States 

(January 9, 2006) 

In January 2006 the Bush administration announced that it did 
not intend to seek any new funds for Iraq reconstruction in the 
budget request going before Congress in February. When the last 
of the reconstruction budget is spent, US officials in Baghdad 


72 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


have made clear, other foreign donors and the fledgling Iraqi 
government will have to take up what authorities say is tens 
of billions of dollars of work yet to be done merely to bring 
reliable electricity, water and other services to Iraq’s 26 million 
people. 35 

It should be noted that these services, including sanitation 
systems, were largely destroyed by US bombing - most of it rather 
deliberately - beginning in the first Gulf War: forty days and 
nights the bombing went on, demolishing everything that goes 
into the making of a modern society; followed by twelve years of 
merciless economic sanctions, accompanied by twelve years of 
often daily bombing supposedly to protect the so-called 110-fly 
zones; finally the bombing, invasion and widespread devasta- 
tion beginning in March 2003 and continuing even as you read 
this. ‘The U.S. never intended to completely rebuild Iraq,’ Brig. 
Gen. William McCoy, the Army Corps of Engineers commander 
overseeing the work, told reporters at a recent news conference. 
McCoy said: ‘This was just supposed to be a jump-start.’ 36 It’s 
a remarkable pattern. The United States has a long record of 
bombing nations, reducing entire neighborhoods, and much of 
cities, to rubble, wrecking the infrastructure, ruining the lives 
of those the bombs didn’t kill. And afterward doing shockingly 
little or literally nothing to repair the damage. 

On January 27, 1973, in Paris, the United States signed the 
‘Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam.’ 
Among the principles to which the United States agreed was that 
stated in Article 21: ‘In pursuance of its traditional [jic] policy, 
the United States will contribute to healing the wounds of war 
and to postwar reconstruction of the Democratic Republic of 
Vietnam [North Vietnam] and throughout Indochina.’ 

Five days later, President Nixon sent a message to the 
Prime Minister of North Vietnam in which he stipulated the 
following: 


IRAQ 


73 


(1) The Government of the United States of America will con- 
tribute to postwar reconstruction in North Vietnam without any 
political conditions. (2) Preliminary United States studies indicate 
that the appropriate programs for the United States contribution 
to postwar reconstruction will fall in the range of $3.25 billion of 
grant aid over 5 years. 

Nothing of the promised reconstruction aid was ever paid, or 
ever will be. 

During the same period, Laos and Cambodia were wasted by 
US bombing as relentlessly as was Vietnam. After the Indochina 
wars were over, these nations, too, qualified to become beneficia- 
ries of America’s ‘traditional policy’ of zero reconstruction. 

Then came the American bombings of Grenada and Panama 
in the 1980s. There goes our neighborhood. Hundreds of Pana- 
manians petitioned the Washington-controlled Organization of 
American States as well as American courts, all the way up to the 
US Supreme Court, for ‘just compensation’ for the damage caused 
by Operation Just Cause (this being the not-tongue-in-cheek name 
given to the American invasion and bombing). They got just 
nothing, the same amount the people of Grenada received. 

In 1998, Washington, in its grand wisdom, fired more than a 
dozen cruise missiles into a building in Sudan, which it claimed 
was producing chemical and biological weapons. The completely 
pulverized building was actually a major pharmaceuticals plant, 
vital to the Sudanese people. The United States effectively admit- 
ted its mistake by releasing the assets of the plant’s owner it had 
frozen. Surely now it was compensation time. It appears that 
nothing has ever been paid to the owner, who filed suit, or to 
those injured in the bombing. 37 

The following year we had the case of Yugoslavia; seventy- 
eight days of round-the-clock bombing, transforming an advanced 
state into virtually a pre-industrial one; the reconstruction needs 
were breathtaking. In all the years since Yugoslavian bridges fell 


74 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


into the Danube, the country’s factories and homes leveled, its 
roads made unusable, transportation torn apart ... the country 
has not received any funds for reconstruction from the architect 
and leading perpetrator of the bombing campaign, the United 
States. 

The day after the above announcement about the US ending 
its reconstruction efforts in Iraq, it was reported that the United 
States is phasing out its commitment to reconstruction in Af- 
ghanistan as well. 38 This after several years of the usual launching 
of bombs and missiles on towns and villages, resulting in the 
usual wreckage and ruin. 

The fairy tale behind the war 

(December 6, 2005) 

As it became apparent that the US war in Iraq was an embarrassing 
tragedy, there were lots of accusations going around between the 
Democrats and the Republicans, followed by counter-accusations, 
congressional investigations, demands for more investigations... 
Who said what? When did they say it? How did it contribute to 
the buildup for war?... intelligence failures, the administration 
should have known, we were misled, they lied, but the Democrats 
believed it also, voted for it. . . round and round it goes, back and 
forth, what passes for serious parliamentary debate in the US of 
A in the twenty-hrst century. . . 

It’s time once again to remind ourselves of the big lie, the 
biggest lie of all, the lie that makes this whole controversy rather 
irrelevant. For it didn’t matter if Iraq had weapons of mass de- 
struction, it didn’t matter if the intelligence was right or wrong, 
or whether the Bush administration lied about the weapons, or 
who believed the lies and who didn’t. All that mattered was the 
Bush administration’s claim that Iraq was a threat to use the 
weapons against the United States, an imminent threat to wreak 


IRAQ 


75 


great havoc upon America - ‘Increasingly we believe the United 
States will become the target of those [Iraqi nuclear] activities,’ 
declared Vice President Cheney six months before the invasion, 
as but one example. 39 

Think about that. What possible reason could Saddam Hussein 
have had for attacking the United States other than an irresist- 
ible desire for mass national suicide? ‘Oh,’ some people might 
argue, ‘he was so crazy, who knew what he might have done?’ 
But when it became obvious in late 2002 that the US was intent 
upon invading Iraq, Saddam opened up the country to the UN 
weapons inspectors much more than ever before, with virtually 
full cooperation. This was not the behavior of a crazy person; 
this was the behavior of a survivalist. He didn’t even use those 
weapons when he was invaded in 1991 when he certainly had 
some of them. Moreover, we now know that Iraq had put out 
peace feelers in early 2003 hoping to prevent the war. 40 They 
were not crazy at all. 

No, the United States didn’t invade Iraq because of any threat 
of an attack using WMD. Nor can it be argued that mere posses- 
sion of such weapons - or the belief of same - was reason enough 
to take action, for then the United States would have to invade 
Russia, France, Israel et al. 

The elephant in Saddam Hussein’s courtroom 

(November 10, 2005) 

The trial of Saddam Hussein has begun. He is charged with the 
deaths of more than 140 people who were executed after gunmen 
bred on his motorcade in the predominantly Shiite Muslim town 
of Dujail, north of Baghdad, in an attempt to assassinate him 
in 1982. This appears to be the only crime he’s being tried for. 
Yet for a few years now we’ve been hearing about how Saddam 
used chemical weapons against ‘his own people’ in the town 


76 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


of Halabja in March 1988. (Actually, the people were Kurds, 
who could be regarded as Saddam’s ‘own people’ only if the 
Seminoles were President Andrew Jackson’s own people.) The 
Bush administration never tires of repeating that line to us. As 
recently as October 21, Karen Hughes, White House envoy for 
public diplomacy, told an audience in Indonesia that Saddam had 
‘used weapons of mass destruction against his own people. He 
had murdered hundreds of thousands of his own people using 
poison gas.’ When challenged about the number, Hughes replied: 
‘It’s something that our U.S. government has said a number of 
times in the past. It’s information that was used very widely after 
his attack on the Kurds. I believe it was close to 300,000. That’s 
something I said every day in the course of the campaign. That’s 
information that we talked about a great deal in America.’ The 
State Department later corrected Hughes, saying the number of 
victims in Halabja was about 5,ooo. 41 (This figure, too, may well 
have been inflated for political reasons; for at least the next six 
months following the Halabja attack one could find the casualty 
count being reported in major media as ‘hundreds’, even by Iran 
with whom Iraq was at war from 1981 to 1988; then, somehow, 
it ballooned to ‘ 5 ,ooo.’ 42 ) 

It should be noted, incidentally, that Abraham Lincoln did in 
fact kill his own people in the American Civil war, hundreds of 
thousands of them! Given the repeated administration emphasis 
of the Halabja event, one would think that it would be the charge 
used in the court against Saddam. Well, I can think of two 
reasons why the US would be reluctant to bring that matter to 
court. One, the evidence for the crime has always been somewhat 
questionable; for example, at one time an arm of the Pentagon 
issued a report suggesting that it was actually Iran which had 
used the poison gas in Halabja. 43 And two, the United States, in 
addition to providing Saddam abundant financial and intelligence 
support, supplied him with lots of materials to help Iraq achieve 


IRAQ 


77 


its chemical and biological weapons capability; it would be kind 
of awkward if Saddam’s defense raised this issue in the court. But 
the United States has carefully orchestrated the trial to exclude 
any unwanted testimony, including the well-known fact that not 
long after the 1982 carnage Saddam is being charged with, in 
December 1983, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld - perfectly 
well informed about the Iraqi regime’s methods and the use of 
chemical weapons against Iranian troops - arrived in Baghdad, 
sent by Ronald Reagan with the objective of strengthening the 
relationship between the two countries. 44 There are photos and 
him available depicting the warm greetings extended to each other 
by Saddam and Rumsfeld. 

War is peace, occupation is sovereignty 

(October 17, 2005) 

The town of Rawa in Northern Iraq is occupied. The United 
States has built an army outpost there to cut off the supply 
of foreign fighters purportedly entering Iraq from Syria. The 
Americans engage in house searches, knocking in doors, 
summary detentions, road blocks, air strikes, and other tactics 
highly upsetting to the people of Rawa. Recently, the commander 
of the outpost, Lt. Col. Mark Davis, addressed a crowd of 300 
angry people. ‘We’re not going anywhere,’ he told the murmuring 
citizens. ‘Some of you are concerned about the attack helicopters 
and mortar fire from the base,’ he said. ‘I will tell you this: 
those are the sounds of peace. 545 He could have said, making as 
much sense, that they were the sounds of sovereignty. Iraq is a 
sovereign nation, Washington assures us, particularly in these 
days of the constitutional referendum, although the vote will 
do nothing to empower the Iraqis to relieve their daily misery, 
serving only a public relations function for the United States. The 
votes, it should be noted, were counted on an American military 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


base; and on the day of the referendum American warplanes 
and helicopters were busy killing some seventy people around 
the city of Rarnadi . 46 

The British also insist that Iraq is a sovereign nation. Recently, 
hundreds of residents filled the streets in the southern city of 
Basra, shouting and pumping their fists in the air to condemn 
British forces for raiding a jail and freeing two British soldiers. 
Iraqi police had arrested the Britons, who were dressed as civil- 
ians, for allegedly firing their guns (at whom or what is not clear), 
and either trying to plant explosives or having explosives in their 
vehicle. British troops then assembled several armored vehicles, 
rammed them through the jailhouse wall, and freed the men, as 
helicopter gunships hovered above . 47 

An intriguing side question: we have here British soldiers 
dressed as civilians (at least one report said dressed as Arabs), 
driving around in a car with explosives, firing guns... Does 
this not feed into the frecjuent speculation that coalition forces 
have been to some extent part of the ‘insurgency’? The same 
insurgency that’s used as an excuse by the coalition to remain 
in Iraq? 



AFGHANISTAN 


Please tell me again... what is the war in Afghanistan about? 

(February 3, 2012) 

With the US war in Iraq supposedly having reached a good 
conclusion (or halfway decent. . . or better than nothing. . . or let’s 
get the hell out of here while some of us are still in one piece 
and there are some Iraqis we haven’t yet killed), the best and 
the brightest in our government and media turn their thoughts 
to what to do about Afghanistan. It appears that no one seems to 
remember, if they ever knew, that Afghanistan was not really about 
9/11 or fighting terrorists (except the many the US has created by 
its invasion and occupation), but was about pipelines. 

President Obama declared in August 2009: 

But we must never forget this is not a war of choice. This is a war 
of necessity. Those who attacked America on 9-11 are plotting to 
do so again. If left unchecked, the Taliban insurgency will mean an 
even larger safe haven from which al Qaeda would plot to kill more 
Americans. 1 

Never mind that out of the tens of thousands of people the United 
States and its NATO front have killed in Afghanistan not one has 
been identified as having had anything to do with the events of 
September 11, 2001. 


8o 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Never mind that the ‘plotting to attack America’ in 2001 was 
carried out in Germany and Spain and the United States more 
than in Afghanistan. Why hasn’t the United States attacked those 
countries? 

Indeed, what actually was needed to plot to buy airline tickets 
and take flying lessons in the United States? A room with some 
chairs? What does ‘an even larger safe haven’ mean? A larger 
room with more chairs? Perhaps a blackboard? Terrorists intent 
upon attacking the United States can meet almost anywhere. 

The only ‘necessity’ that drew the United States to Afghanistan 
was the desire to establish a military presence in this land that is 
next door to the Caspian Sea region of Central Asia - which re- 
portedly contains the second largest proven reserves of petroleum 
and natural gas in the world - and build oil and gas pipelines 
from that region running through Afghanistan. 

Afghanistan is well situated for oil and gas pipelines to serve 
much of South Asia, pipelines that can bypass those not-yet 
Washington clients Iran and Russia. If only the Taliban would not 
attack the lines. Here’s Richard Boucher, US Assistant Secretary 
of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, in 2007: ‘One of our 
goals is to stabilize Afghanistan, so it can become a conduit and 
a hub between South and Central Asia so that energy can flow to 
the south.’ 2 

Since the 1980s all kinds of pipelines have been planned for 
the area, only to be delayed or canceled by one military, financial, 
or political problem or another. For example, the so-called TAPI 
pipeline (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) had strong 
support from Washington, which was eager to block a competing 
pipeline that would bring gas to Pakistan and India from Iran. 
TAPI goes back to the late 1990s, when the Taliban government 
held talks with the California-based oil company Unocal Corpora- 
tion. These talks were conducted with the full knowledge of the 
Clinton administration, and were undeterred by the extreme 


AFGHANISTAN 


81 


repression of Taliban society. Taliban officials even made trips 
to the United States for discussions.’ Testifying before the House 
Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific on February 12, 1998, 
Unocal representative John Maresca discussed the importance 
of the pipeline project and the increasing difficulties in dealing 
with the Taliban: 

The region’s total oil reserves may well reach more than 60 billion 
barrels of oil. Some estimates are as high as 200 billion barrels ... 
From the outset, we have made it clear that construction of the 
pipeline we have proposed across Afghanistan could not begin 
until a recognized government is in place that has the confidence of 
governments, leaders, and our company. 

When those talks stalled in July, 2001 the Bush administration 
threatened the Taliban with military reprisals if the government 
did not go along with American demands. The talks finally broke 
down for good the following month, a month before 9/11. 

The United States has been serious indeed about the Caspian 
Sea and Persian Gulf oil and gas areas. Through one war or 
another beginning with the Gulf War of 1990-91, the US has 
managed to establish military bases in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, 
Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Ta- 
jikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. 

The war against the Taliban can’t be ‘won’ short of killing 
everyone in Afghanistan. The United States may well try again to 
negotiate some form of pipeline security with the Taliban, then 
get out, and declare ‘victory.’ Barack Obama can surely deliver an 
eloquent victory speech from his teleprompter. It might include the 
words ‘freedom’ and ‘democracy,’ but certainly not ‘pipeline.’ 

What it’s about for Germany 

The German president, Horst Koehler, resigned in June 2010 
because lie said something government officials are not supposed 


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to say. He said that Germany was fighting in Afghanistan for 
economic reasons. No reference to democracy. Nothing about 
freedom. Not a word about Good Guys fighting Bad Guys. The 
word ‘terrorism’ was not mentioned at all. Neither was ‘God.’ 
On a trip to German troops in Afghanistan he had declared 
that a country such as Germany, dependent on exports and free 
trade, must be prepared to use military force. The country, he 
said, had to act ‘to protect our interests, for example free trade 
routes, or to prevent regional instability which might certainly 
have a negative effect on our trade, jobs and earnings.’ 

‘Koehler has said something openly that has been obvious from 
the beginning,’ said the head of Germany’s Left Party. ‘German 
soldiers are risking life and limb in Afghanistan to defend the 
export interests of big economic interests.’ 4 Other opposition 
politicians had called for Koehler to take back the remarks and 
accused him of damaging public acceptance of German military 
missions abroad. 5 

As T.S. Eliot famously observed: ‘Humankind cannot bear 
very much reality.’ 


The myths of Afghanistan, 
past and present 

On the Fourth of July, 2009 Senator Patrick Leahy declared he 
was optimistic that, unlike the Soviet forces that were driven from 
Afghanistan twenty years ago, US forces could succeed there. The 
Democrat from Vermont stated: 

The Russians were sent running as they should have been. We 
helped send them running. But they were there to conquer the 
country. We’ve made it very clear, and everybody I talk to within 
Afghanistan feels the same way: they know we’re there to help and 
we’re going to leave. We’ve made it very clear we are going to leave. 


AFGHANISTAN 


83 


And it’s going to be turned back to them. The ones that made the 
mistakes in the past are those that tried to conquer them . 6 

Leahy is a long-time liberal on foreign-policy issues, a champion 
of withholding US counter-narcotics assistance from foreign 
military units guilty of serious human-rights violations, and an 
outspoken critic of robbing terrorist suspects of their human 
and legal rights. Yet he was willing to send countless young 
Americans to a horrible death, or maimed survival. And for what? 
Every point he made in his statement was simply wrong. 

The Russians were not in Afghanistan to conquer it. The 
Soviet Union had lived next door to the country for more than 
sixty years without any kind of invasion. It was only when the 
United States intervened in Afghanistan to replace a government 
friendly to Moscow with one militantly anti-communist that the 
Russians invaded to do battle with the US-supported Islamic 
jihadists; precisely what the United States would have done to 
prevent a communist government in Canada or Mexico. 

As to the US leaving. . . utterly meaningless propaganda until 
it happens. Ask the people of South Korea - fifty-six years of 
American occupation and still counting; ask the people of Japan 
- sixty-four years. It’s not even correct to say that the Russians 
were sent running. That was essentially Russian president Mikhail 
Gorbachev’s decision, and it was more of a political decision than 
a military one. Gorbachev’s fondest ambition was to turn the 
Soviet Union into a West European-style social democracy, and he 
fervently wished for the approval of those European leaders, virtu- 
ally all of whom were Cold War anti-communists and opposed 
the Soviet intervention into Afghanistan. 

It’s also rather difficult for the United States to claim that it’s 
in Afghanistan to help the people there when one considers all 
the harm and suffering it has already inflicted upon those utterly 
downtrodden people for more than thirty years. 


8 4 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The eternal struggle 

between the good guys and the bad guys 

The United States and its wholly owned subsidiary NATO regu- 
larly drop bombs on Afghanistan which kill varying amounts of 
terrorists (or ‘terrorists,’ also known as civilians, also known as 
women and children). They do this rather often, against people 
utterly defenseless against aerial attack. 

US/NATO spokespersons tell us that these unfortunate ac- 
cidents happen because the enemy is deliberately putting civilians 
in harm’s way to provoke a backlash against the foreign forces. 
We are told at times that the enemy had located themselves in 
the same building as the victims, using them as ‘human shields .’ 7 
Therefore, it would seem, the enemy somehow knows in advance 
that a particular building is about to be bombed and they rush 
a bunch of civilians to the spot before the bombs begin to fall. 
Or it’s a place where civilians normally live and, finding out that 
the building is about to be bombed, the enemy rushes a group of 
their own people to the place so they can die with the civilians. 
Or, what appears to be much more likely, the enemy doesn’t 
know of the bombing in advance, but then the civilians would 
have to always be there - that is, they live there; they may even 
be the wives and children of the enemy. Is there no limit to the 
evil cleverness and the clever evilness of this foe? 

Western officials also tell us that the enemy deliberately attacks 
from civilian areas, even hoping to draw fire to drive a wedge 
between average Afghans and international troops . 8 Presumably 
the insurgents are attacking nearby Western military installations 
and troop concentrations. This raises the question: why are the 
Western forces building installations and/or concentrating troops 
near civilian areas, deliberately putting civilians in harm’s way? 

US/NATO military leaders argue that any comparison 
of casualties caused by Western forces and by the Taliban is 


AFGHANISTAN 


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fundamentally unfair because there is a clear moral distinction 
to be made between accidental deaths resulting from combat 
operations and deliberate killings of innocents by militants. ‘No 
[Western] soldier ever wakes up in the morning with the inten- 
tion of harming any Afghan citizen,’ said Major John Thomas, a 
spokesman for the NATO-led International Security Assistance 
Force. ‘If that does inadvertently happen, it is deeply, deeply re- 
gretted.’ 9 Is that not comforting language? Can any right-thinking, 
sensitive person fail to see who the good guys are? 

During its many bombings, from Vietnam to Iraq, Washington 
has repeatedly told the world that the resulting civilian deaths 
were accidental and very much ‘regretted.’ But if you go out and 
drop powerful bombs over a populated area, and then learn that 
there have been a number of ‘unintended’ casualties, and then 
the next day go out and drop more bombs and learn again that 
there were ‘unintended’ casualties, and then the next day you go 
out and bomb again... at what point do you lose the right to say 
that the deaths were ‘unintended’? 

During the US/NATO seventy-eight-day bombing of Serbia 
in 1999, which killed many civilians, a Belgrade office building 
- which housed political parties, television and radio stations, a 
hundred private companies, and more - was bombed. But before 
the missiles were fired into this building, NATO planners spelled 
out the risks: ‘Casualty Estimate 50-100 Government/Party em- 
ployees. Unintended Civ Casualty Est: 250 - Apts in expected 
blast radius.’ 10 The planners were saying that about 250 civilians 
living in nearby apartment buildings could be expected to perish 
in the bombing, in addition to 50 to 100 government and political 
party employees, likewise innocent of any crime calling for execu- 
tion. So what do we have here? We have grown men telling each 
other: We’ll do A, and we think that B may well be the result. 
But even if B does in fact result, we’re saying beforehand - as 
we’ll insist afterward - that it was unintended. 


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It was actually worse than this. As I’ve detailed elsewhere, the 
main purpose of the Serbian bombings - admitted to by NATO 
officials - was to make life so difficult for the public that support 
of the government of Slobodan Milosevic would be undermined. 11 
This, in fact, is the classic definition of ‘terrorism’, as used by 
the FBI, the CIA, and the United Nations: the use or threat of 
violence against a civilian population to induce the government 
to change certain policies. 

The women: their last great chance 

In their need to defend the US occupation of Afghanistan, many 
Americans have cited the severe oppression of women in that 
desperate land and would have us believe that the United States 
is the last great hope of those poor women. However, in the 1980s 
the United States played an indispensable role in the overthrow 
of a secular and relatively progressive Afghan government, one 
which endeavored to grant women much more freedom than 
they’ll ever have under the current government, more perhaps 
than ever again. Here are some excerpts from a 1986 US Army 
manual on Afghanistan discussing the policies of this government 
concerning women: ‘provisions of complete freedom of choice of 
marriage partner, and fixation of the minimum age at marriage at 
16 for women and 18 for men’; ‘abolished forced marriages’; ‘bring 
[women] out of seclusion, and initiate social programs’; ‘extensive 
literacy programs, especially for women’; ‘putting girls and boys 
in the same classroom’; ‘concerned with changing gender roles 
and giving women a more active role in politics.’ 12 

The overthrow of this government paved the way for the 
coming to power of an Islamic fundamentalist regime, soon in 
the hands of the awful Taliban. And why did the United States 
in its infinite wisdom choose to do such a thing? Mainly because 
the Afghan government was allied with the Soviet Union and 


AFGHANISTAN 


87 


Washington wanted to draw the Russians into a hopeless military 
quagmire. The women of Afghanistan will never know how the 
campaign to raise them to the status of full human beings would 
have turned out, but this, some might argue, is but a small price 
to pay for a marvelous Cold War victory. 


IRAN 


A designer monster: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 

(December 17, 2006) 

Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a man seemingly 
custom-made for any American administration in its endless quest 
for enemies with whom to scare Congress, the American people, 
and the world, in order to justify the cost and questionable behav- 
ior of the empire. We’ve been told, repeatedly, that Ahmadinejad 
has declared that he wants to ‘wipe Israel off the map’; that he 
claims the Holocaust never happened; that he held a conference 
in Iran for ‘Holocaust deniers’; and that his government passed a 
law requiring Jews to wear a yellow insignia, a la Nazis. On top 
of all that, we are told, he’s aiming to build nuclear bombs, one 
of which would surely be aimed at Israel. What decent person 
would not be alarmed by such a man? 

However, as with all such designer monsters made bigger 
than life during the Cold War and since by Washington, the 
truth about Ahmadinejad is a bit more complicated. According 
to people who know Farsi, the Iranian leader has never said 
anything about ‘wiping Israel off the map.’ In his October 29, 
2005 speech, when he reportedly first made the remark, the word 
‘map’ does not even appear. According to the translation of Juan 


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Cole, American professor of Modern Middle East and South 
Asian History, Ahmadinejad said that ‘the regime occupying 
Jerusalem must vanish from the page of time.’ His remark, said 
Cole, ‘does not imply military action or killing anyone at all,’ 
which presumably is what would make the remark threatening. 1 

At the December 2006 conference, Ahmadinejad declared: ‘The 
Zionist regime will be wiped out soon, the same way the Soviet 
Union was, and humanity will achieve freedom.’ 2 Obviously, the 
man is not calling for any kind of violent attack upon Israel, for 
the dissolution of the Soviet Union took place peacefully. 

As for the Holocaust myth, I have yet to read or hear words 
from Ahnradinejad’s mouth saying simply and clearly and un- 
equivocally that he thinks that what we know as the Holocaust 
never happened. Indeed, it would be difficult to find any so-called 
‘Holocaust-denier’ who actually, ever, umm, y’know. .. denies 
the Holocaust. (Yes, I’m sure you can find at least one nutcase 
somewhere.) 

The Iranian president has commented about the peculiarity 
of a Holocaust which took place in Europe resulting in a state 
for the Jews in the Middle East instead of in Europe. Why are 
the Palestinians paying a price for a German crime? he asks. 
He also wonders about the accuracy of the number of Jews - 6 
million - killed in the Holocaust, as have many other people of all 
political stripes, including Holocaust survivors like author Primo 
Levi. (The much publicized World War I atrocities which turned 
out to be false made the public very skeptical of the Holocaust 
claims for a long time.) 

In a talk at Columbia University, September 24, 2007, Ahmad- 
inejad said: ‘I’m not saying that it [the Holocaust] didn’t happen at 
all. This is not the judgment that I’m passing here.’ 3 That should 
have put the matter to rest. But of course it didn’t. Two days later, 
September 26, a bill (H.R. 3675) was introduced in Congress ‘To 
prohibit Federal grants to or contracts with Columbia University’, 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


to punish the school for inviting Ahmadinejad to speak. (Don’t 
you just love the way members of Congress love freedom of 
speech?) The bill’s Erst ‘finding’ states that ‘Iranian President 
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called for the destruction of the State 
of Israel, a critical ally of the United States.’ That same day, televi- 
sion comedian Jay Leno had great fun ridiculing Ahmadinejad 
for denying that the Holocaust ever happened ‘despite all the 
eye-witness accounts.’ 

The conference in Tehran (‘Review of the Holocaust: Global 
Vision’) gave a platform to various points of view, including 
six members of Jews United Against Zionism, at least two of 
whom were rabbis. One was Ahron Cohen, from London, who 
declared: ‘There is no doubt whatsoever, that during World War 
II there developed a terrible and catastrophic policy and action 
of genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany against the Jewish 
People.’ He also said that ‘the Zionists make a great issue of 
the Holocaust in order to further their illegitimate philosophy 
and aims,’ indicating as well that the figure of 6 million Jewish 
victims is debatable. The other rabbi was Moshe David Weiss, 
who told the delegates: ‘We don’t want to deny the killing of Jews 
in World War II, but Zionists have given much higher figures for 
how many people were killed. They have used the Holocaust as a 
device to justify their oppression [of the Palestinians].’ His group 
rejects the creation of Israel on the grounds that it violates Jewish 
religious law in that a Jewish state can’t exist until the return of 
the Messiah. 4 

Another speaker was Shiraz Dossa, professor of political 
science at St Francis Xavier University in Canada. In an interview 
after the conference, he described himself as an anti-imperialist 
and an admirer of Noam Chomsky, and said that he ‘was invited 
because of my expertise as a scholar in the German-Jewish area, 

as well as my studies in the Holocaust I have nothing to 

do with Holocaust denial, not at all.’ His talk was ‘about the 


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91 


war on terrorism, and how the Holocaust plays into it. Other 
people [at the conference] have their own points of view, but 
that [Holocaust denial] is not my point of view. . . . There was 
no pressure at all to say anything, and people there had different 
views.’ 5 Clearly, the conference - which the White House called 
‘an affront to the entire civilized world’ 6 - was not set up to be 
simply a forum for people to deny that the Holocaust ever took 
place at all. 

As to the yellow star story - that was a complete fabrication 
by a prominent Iranian- American neoconservative, Amir Taheri. 
There are further egregious examples of Ahmadinejad’s policies 
and words being twisted out of shape in the Western media, 
making him look like a danger to all that’s holy and decent. Politi- 
cal science professor Virginia Tilley has written a good account of 
this. ‘Why is Mr. Ahmadinejad being so systematically misquoted 
and demonized?’ Tilley asks. ‘Need we ask? If the world believes 
that Iran is preparing to attack Israel, then the US or Israel can 
claim justification in attacking Iran first. On that agenda, the 
disinformation campaign about Mr Ahmadinejad’s statements has 
been bonded at the hip to a second set of lies: promoting Iran’s 
(nonexistent) nuclear weapon programme.’ 7 

Time magazine, in its 2006 year-ending issue, chose not to 
select its usual ‘Person of the Year’ and instead chose ‘You,’ the 
Internet user. Managing editor Richard Stengel said that if it came 
down to one individual it probably would have been Mahmoud 
Ahmadinejad, but that ‘It just felt to me a little off selecting him.’ 8 
In previous years Time’s ‘Person of the Year’ has included Joseph 
Stalin and Adolf Hitler. 

One closing thought: if Ahmadinejad is anywhere near the 
bete noire anti-Semite he’s portrayed as, why hasn’t Iran at least 
started its holocaust by killing or throwing into concentration 
camps its own Jews, an estimated 30,000 in number? These are 
Iranian Jews who have representation in parliament and who have 


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been free for many years to emigrate to Israel but have chosen 
not to do so. 

What you need to succeed is sincerity, and if you can fake 
sincerity you’ve got it made (Old Hollywood axiom) 

A few months ago I told the American people that I did not trade 
arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions still tell me 
that is true, but the facts and evidence tell me it is not. (President 
Ronald Reagan, 1987 9 ) 

On April 23, 2012, speaking at the Holocaust Memorial Museum 
in Washington, DC, President Barack Obama told his assembled 
audience that, as president, ‘I’ve done my utmost ... to prevent 
and end atrocities.’ Do the facts and evidence tell him that his 
words are not true? 

Well, let’s see... There are the multiple atrocities carried out 
in Iraq by American forces under President Obama. There are 
the multiple atrocities carried out in Afghanistan by American 
forces under Obama. There are the multiple atrocities carried 
out in Pakistan by American forces under Obama. There are 
the multiple atrocities carried out in Libya by American/NATO 
forces under Obama. There are also the hundreds (thousands 
by now?) of American drone attacks against people and homes 
in Somalia and in Yemen (including against American citizens 
in the latter). Might the friends and families of these victims 
regard the murder of their loved ones and the loss of their homes 
as atrocities? 

Ronald Reagan was pre-Alzheimer’s when he uttered the above. 
What excuse can be made for Barack Obama? 

The president then continued in the same fashion by saying 
‘We possess many tools... and using these tools over the past 
three years, I believe - I know - that we have saved countless lives.’ 
Obama pointed out that this includes Libya, where the United 


IRAN 


93 


States, in conjunction with NATO, took part in seven months of 
almost daily bombing missions. We may never learn from the new 
pro-NATO Libyan government how many the bombs killed, or the 
extent of the damage to homes and infrastructure. But the president 
of the United States assured his Holocaust Museum audience that 
‘today, the Libyan people are forging their own future, and the 
world can take pride in the innocent lives that we saved.’ 

Language is an invention that makes it possible for a person 
to deny what he is doing even as he does it. 

Mr. Obama closed with these stirring words; ‘It can be tempt- 
ing to throw up our hands and resign ourselves to man’s endless 
capacity for cruelty. It’s tempting sometimes to believe that there 
is nothing we can do.’ But Barack Obama is not one of those 
doubters. He knows there is something he can do about man’s 
endless capacity for cruelty. He can add to it. Greatly. And yet 
I am certain that, with exceedingly few exceptions, those in his 
Holocaust audience left with no doubt that this was a man wholly 
deserving of his Nobel Peace Prize. 

And future American history books may well certify the 
president’s words as factual, his motivation sincere, for his talk 
indeed possessed the quality needed for schoolbooks. 

The Israeli-American-Iranian-Holocaust-NobelPeacePrize 
circus 

Everyone now knows it. In 2005 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad threat- 
ened violence against Israel, to ‘wipe Israel off the map.’ Who can 
count the number of times it has been repeated in every kind of 
media, in every country of the world, without questioning the 
accuracy of what was reported? A 2012 Lexis-Nexis search of 
‘All News (English)’ for <Iran and Israel and ‘off the map’> for 
the previous seven years produced the message: ‘This search has 
been interrupted because it will return more than 3000 results.’ 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Now, finally, we have the following exchange from the radio- 
television simulcast, Democracy Now!, of April 19, 2012: 

A top Israeli official has acknowledged that Iranian President 
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad never said that Iran seeks to ‘wipe Israel 
off the face of the map.’ The falsely translated statement has been 
widely attributed to Ahmadinejad and used repeatedly by U.S. and 
Israeli government officials to back military action and sanctions 
against Iran. But speaking to Teymoor Nabili of the network Al 
Jazeera, Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Dan Meridor admitted 
Ahmadinejad had been misquoted. 

teymoor nabili: As we know, Ahmadinejad didn’t say that he 
plans to exterminate Israel, nor did he say that Iran policy is to 
exterminate Israel. Ahmadinejad’s position and Iran’s position 
always has been, and they’ve made this - they’ve said this as many 
times as Ahmadinejad has criticized Israel, he has said as many 
times that he has no plans to attack Israel. ... 

dan meridor: Well, I have to disagree, with all due respect. 

You speak of Ahmadinejad. I speak of Khamenei, Ahmadinejad, 
Rafsanjani, Shamkhani. I give the names of all these people. They 
all come, basically ideologically, religiously, with the statement 
that Israel is an unnatural creature, it will not survive. They didn’t 
say, ‘We’ll wipe it out,’ you’re right. But ‘It will not survive, it is a 
cancerous tumor that should be removed,’ was said just two weeks 
ago again. 

teymoor nabili: ‘Well, I’m glad you’ve acknowledged that they 
didn’t say they will wipe it out.’ 

So that’s that. Right? Of course not. Fox News, NPR, CNN, 
NBC et al. will likely continue to claim that Ahmadinejad 
threatened violence against Israel, threatened to ‘wipe it off the 
map.’ And that’s only Ahmadinejad the Israeli Killer. There’s 
still Ahmadinejad the Holocaust Denier, which we’ve seen has 
no basis in reality. 

Let us now listen to Elie Wiesel, the simplistic, reactionary 
man who’s built a career around being a Holocaust survivor, 


IRAN 


95 


introducing President Obama at the Holocaust Museum for the 
talk referred to above, some five days after the statement made 
by Dan Meridor: 

How is it that the Holocaust’s No. 1 denier, Ahmadinejad, is 
still a president? He who threatens to use nuclear weapons - to 
use nuclear weapons - to destroy the Jewish state. Have we not 
learned? We must. We must know that when evil has power, it is 
almost too late. 

‘Nuclear weapons’ is of course adding a new myth on the back 
of the old myths. 

Wiesel, like Obama, is a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. 
As is Henry Kissinger and Menachim Begin. And several other 
such war-loving beauties. Tom Lehrer, the marvelous political 
songwriter of the 1950s and 1960s, once observed: ‘Political satire 
became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel 
Peace Prize.’ When will that monumental farce of a prize be put 
to sleep? 

For the record, let it be noted that on March 4, 2002, speaking 
before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), 
Obama said: ‘Let’s begin with a basic truth that you all under- 
stand: No Israeli government can tolerate a nuclear weapon in the 
hands of a regime that denies the Holocaust, threatens to wipe 
Israel off the map, and sponsors terrorist groups committed to 
Israel’s destruction.’ 10 


The Lord High Almighty Pooh-Bah of threats, 
the Grand Ayatollah of nuclear menace 

(February 3, 2012) 

As we all know only too well, the United States and Israel would 
hate to see Iran possessing nuclear weapons. Being ‘the only 
nuclear power in the Middle East’ is a great card for Israel to 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


have in its hand. But - in the real, non-propaganda world - is 
USrael actually fearful of an attack from a nuclear-armed Iran? 
In case you’ve forgotten. . . 

In 2007, in a closed discussion, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi 
Livni said that in her opinion ‘Iranian nuclear weapons do not 
pose an existential threat to Israel.’ She ‘also criticized the exag- 
gerated use that [Israeli] Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is making 
of the issue of the Iranian bomb, claiming that he is attempting 
to rally the public around him by playing on its most basic 
fears.’ 11 

2009: ‘A senior Israeli official in Washington’ asserted that 
‘Iran would be unlikely to use its missiles in an attack [against 
Israel] because of the certainty of retaliation.’ 12 

In 2010 the Sunday Times (January 10) reported that Brigadier- 
General Uzi Eilam, war hero, pillar of the Israeli defense estab- 
lishment, and former director general of Israel’s Atomic Energy 
Commission, ‘believes it will probably take Iran seven years to 
make nuclear weapons.’ 

January 2012, US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta told a 
television audience: Are they [Iran] trying to develop a nuclear 
weapon? No, but we know that they trying to develop a nuclear 
capability.’ 13 

A week later we could read in the New York Times (January 
15) that ‘three leading Israeli security experts - the Mossad chief, 
Tamir Pardo, a former Mossad chief, Efraim Halevy, and a former 
military chief of staff, Dan Halutz - all recently declared that a 
nuclear Iran would not pose an existential threat to Israel.’ 

Then, a few days afterward, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud 
Barak, in an interview with Israeli Army Radio (January 18), 
had this exchange: 

question: Is it Israel’s judgment that Iran has not yet decided to 

turn its nuclear potential into weapons of mass destruction? 


IRAN 


97 


barak: People ask whether Iran is determined to break out from 
the control [inspection] regime right now ... in an attempt to 
obtain nuclear weapons or an operable installation as quickly as 
possible. Apparently that is not the case. 

Lastly, we have the US Director of National Intelligence, James 
Clapper, in a report to Congress: ‘We do not know, however, if 

Iran will eventually decide to build nuclear weapons There 

are ‘certain things [the Iranians] have not done’ that would be 
necessary to build a warhead. 14 

Admissions like the above - and there are others - are never 
put into headlines by the American mass media; indeed, they are 
only very lightly reported at all; and sometimes distorted. On the 
Public Broadcasting System (PBS News Hour , January 9), the 
non-commercial network much beloved by American liberals, 
the Panetta quotation above was reported as: ‘But we know that 
they’re trying to develop a nuclear capability, and that’s what 
concerns us.’ Flagrantly omitted were the preceding words: ‘Are 
they trying to develop a nuclear weapon? No...’ 15 

One of Israel’s leading military historians, Martin van Creveld, 
was interviewed by Playboy magazine in June 2007. 

playboy: Can the World live with a nuclear Iran? 

van creveld: The U.S. has lived with a nuclear Soviet Union and 
a nuclear China, so why not a nuclear Iran? I’ve researched how 
the U.S. opposed nuclear proliferation in the past, and each time a 
country was about to proliferate, the U.S. expressed its opposition 
in terms of why this other country was very dangerous and didn’t 
deserve to have nuclear weapons. Americans believe they’re the 
only people who deserve to have nuclear weapons, because they 
are good and democratic and they like Mother and apple pie and 
the flag. But Americans are the only ones who have used them. . . . 
We are in no danger at all of having an Iranian nuclear weapon 
dropped on us. We cannot say so too openly, however, because 
we have a history of using any threat in order to get weapons . . . 


9 « 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


thanks to the Iranian threat, we are getting weapons from the U.S. 

and Germany. 

And throughout these years, regularly, Israeli and American of- 
ficials have been assuring us that Iran is World Nuclear Threat 
Number One, that we can’t relax our guard against them, that 
there should be no limit to the ultra-tough sanctions we impose 
upon the Iranian people and their government. Repeated murder 
and attempted murder of Iranian nuclear scientists, sabotage 
of Iranian nuclear equipment with computer viruses, the sale 
of faulty parts and raw materials, unexplained plane crashes, 
explosions at Iranian facilities . . . Who can be behind all this but 
USrael? How do we know? It’s called ‘plain common sense.’ Or 
do you think it was Costa Rica? Or perhaps South Africa? Or 
maybe Thailand? 

Defense Secretary Panetta recently commented succinctly on 
one of the assassinations of an Iranian scientist: ‘That’s not what 
the United States does .’ 16 Does anyone know Leon Panetta’s email 
address? I’d like to send him my list of United States assassination 
plots. More than fifty foreign leaders were targeted over the years, 
many successfully . 17 

Not long ago, Iraq and Iran were regarded by USrael as the 
most significant threats to Israeli Middle East hegemony. Thus 
was born the myth of Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction, and the 
LTnited States proceeded to turn Iraq into a basket case. That left 
Iran, and thus was born the myth of the Iranian Nuclear Threat. 
As it began to sink in that Iran was not really that much of a 
nuclear threat, or that this ‘threat’ was becoming too difficult to 
sell to the rest of the world, USrael decided that, at a minimum, 
it wanted regime change. The next step may be to block Iran’s 
lifeline - oil sales using the Strait of Hormuz. Ergo the recent 
LTS and EU naval buildup near the Persian Gulf, an act of war 
trying to goad Iran into firing the first shot. If Iran tries to counter 


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99 


this blockade it could be the signal for another US Basket Case, 
the fourth in a decade, with the devastated people of Libya and 
Afghanistan, along with Iraq, currently enjoying America’s unicjue 
gift of freedom and democracy. 

On January 11, the Washington Post reported: ‘In addition to 
influencing Iranian leaders directly, [a US intelligence official] 
says another option here is that [sanctions] will create hate and 
discontent at the street level so that the Iranian leaders realize 
that they need to change their ways.’ How utterly charming, these 
tactics and goals for the twenty-first century by the leader of the 
‘Free World.’ (Is that expression still used?) 

The neoconservative thinking (and Barack Obama can be 
regarded as often being a fellow traveler of such) is even more 
charming than that. Consider Danielle Pletka, vice president for 
foreign and defense policy studies at America’s most prominent 
neocon think tank, American Enterprise Institute: 

The biggest problem for the United States is not Iran getting a 
nuclear weapon and testing it, it’s Iran getting a nuclear weapon 
and not using it. Because the second that they have one and they 
don’t do anything bad, all of the naysayers are going to come 
back and say, ‘See, we told you Iran is a responsible power. We 
told you Iran wasn’t getting nuclear weapons in order to use them 
immediately.’ . . . And they will eventually define Iran with nuclear 
weapons as not a problem . 18 

What are we to make of that and all the other quotations above? I 
think it gets back to my opening statement: being ‘the only nuclear 
power in the Middle East’ is a great card for Israel to have in its 
hand. Is USrael willing to go to war to hold on to that card? 

Arab leaders: Arab people 

One of the most common threads running through the WikiLeaks 
papers is Washington’s manic obsession with Iran. In country 


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after country the United States exerts unceasing pressure on the 
government to tighten the noose around Iran’s neck, to make 
the American sanctions as extensive and as painful as can be, to 
inflate the alleged Iranian nuclear threat, to discourage normal 
contact as if Iran were a leper. 

‘Fear of “different world” if Iran gets nuclear weapons. Embassy 
cables reveal how US relentlessly cajoles and bullies governments 
not to give succour to Tehran,’ read a Guardian headline on No- 
vember 28, 2010. And we’re told that Arab governments support 
the United States in this endeavor, that fear of Iran is widespread. 
John Kerry, the Democratic head of the Senate Foreign Relations 
Committee, jumped on this bandwagon. ‘Things that I have 
heard from the mouths of King Abdullah [of Saudi Arabia] and 
Hosni Mubarak [Egyptian president] and others are now quite 
public,’ he said. He went on to say there was a ‘consensus on Iran’ 
(Guardian, December 2). If all this is to have real meaning, the 
implication must be that the Arab people feel this way, and not 
just their dictator leaders. So let us look at some numbers. 

The annual ‘Arab Public Opinion Poll’ was conducted in 
summer 2010 by Zogby International and the University of Mary- 
land, in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and 
the United Arab Emirates. A sample of the results: 

• ‘If Iran acquires nuclear weapons, which of the following is 
the likely outcome for the Middle East region?’ More positive 
57 percent, Would not matter 20 percent, More negative 21 
percent. 

• Among those who believe that Iran seeks nuclear weapons, 
70 percent believe that Iran has the right to its nuclear 
program. 

• ‘In a world where there is only one superpower, which of the 
following countries would you prefer to be that superpower?’ 
France 35 percent, China 16 percent, Germany 13 percent, 


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101 


Britain 9 percent, Russia 8 percent, United States 7 percent, 
Pakistan 6 percent. 

• ‘Name two countries that you think pose the biggest threat to 
you.’ Israel 88 percent, US 77 percent, Algeria 10 percent, Iran 
10 percent, UK 8 percent, China 3 percent, Syria 1 percent. 

• ‘Which world leader (outside your own country) do you admire 
most?’ (partial list) Recep Erdogan [Turkey] 20 percent, Hugo 
Chavez 13 percent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 12 percent, Hassan 
Nasrallah [Hezbollah/Lebanon] 9 percent, Osama bin Laden 
6 percent, Saddam Hussein 2 percent (Barack Obama not 
mentioned). 19 

Another peace scare. Boy, that was close. 

(December 11, 2007) 

In 2007, the US intelligence community’s new National Intelligence 
Estimate (NIE) - ‘Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities’ - made 
a point of saying up front (in bold type) : ‘This NIE does not [stress 
in original] assume that Iran intends to acquire nuclear weapons.’ 
The report goes on to state: ‘We judge with high confidence that 
in fall 2003, Tehran halted its nuclear weapons program.’ 

Isn’t that good news, that Iran isn’t about to attack the United 
States or Israel with nuclear weapons? Surely everyone is thrilled 
that the horror and suffering that such an attack - not to mention 
an American or Israeli retaliation or pre-emptive attack - would 
bring to this old world. Let’s consider some of the happy reactions 
from American leaders. 

Senate Republicans are planning to call for a congressional 
commission to investigate the NIE’s conclusion that Iran discon- 
tinued its nuclear weapons program in 2003. 20 

National Security Adviser, Stephen J. Hadley, said that the 
report ‘tells us that the risk of Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon 
remains a very serious problem.’ 21 


102 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Defense Secretary Robert Gates ‘argued forcefully at a Persian 
Gulf security conference ... that U.S. intelligence indicates Iran 
could restart its secret nuclear weapons program “at any time” 
and remains a major threat to the region .’ 22 

John R. Bolton, President Bush’s former ambassador to the 
United Nations and pit bull of the neoconservatives, dismissed 
the report with: ‘I’ve never based my view on this week’s 
intelligence .’ 23 

And Bush himself added: 

Look, Iran was dangerous, Iran is dangerous, and Iran will be 
dangerous if they have the knowledge necessary to make a nuclear 
weapon. The NIE says that Iran had a hidden - a covert nuclear 
weapons program. That’s what it said. What’s to say they couldn’t 
start another covert nuclear weapons program? ... Nothing has 
changed in this NIE that says, ‘Okay, why don’t we just stop wor- 
rying about it?’ Quite the contrary. I think the NIE makes it clear 
that Iran needs to be taken seriously. My opinion hasn’t changed . 24 

Hmmm. Well, maybe the reaction was more positive in Israel. 
Here’s a report from Uri Avnery, a leading Israeli columnist: 

The earth shook. Our political and military leaders were all 
in shock. The headlines screamed with rage. . . . Shouldn’t we 
be overjoyed? Shouldn’t the masses in Israel be dancing in the 
streets? After all, we have been saved! ... Lo and behold - no 
bomb and no any-minute-now. The wicked Ahmadinejad can 
threaten us as much as he wants - he just has not got the means to 
harm us. Isn’t that a reason for celebration? So why does this feel 
like a national disaster ? 25 

We have to keep this in mind: America, like Israel, cherishes 
its enemies. Without enemies, the United States appears to be a 
nation without moral purpose and direction. The various man- 
agers of the National Security State need enemies to protect their 
jobs, to justify their swollen budgets, to aggrandize their work, 
to give themselves a mission, to send truckloads of taxpayer 


IRAN 


103 


money to the corporations for whom the managers will go to 
work after leaving government service. They understand the 
need for enemies only too well, even painfully. Here is US Col. 
Dennis Long, speaking in 1992, just after the end of the Cold 
War, when he was director of ‘total armor force readiness’ at 
Fort Knox: 

For 50 years, we equipped our football team, practiced five days a 
week and never played a game. We had a clear enemy with demon- 
strable qualities, and we had scouted them out. [Now] we will have 
to practice day in and day out without knowing anything about 
the other team. We won’t have his playbook, we won’t know where 
the stadium is, or how many guys he will have on the field. That is 
very distressing to the military establishment, especially when you 
are trying to justify the existence of your organization and your 
systems. 26 

In any event, all of the above is completely irrelevant if Iran has 
no intention of attacking the United States or Israel, which would 
be the case even if they currently possessed a large stockpile of 
nuclear weapons. 


Intentional misunderstanding 

(November 6, 2007) 

International misunderstanding is almost wholly voluntary: it 
is that contradiction in terms, intentional misunderstanding - a 
contradiction, because in order to misunderstand deliberately, you 
must at least suspect, if not actually understand what you intend to 
misunderstand. (Enoch Powell, British MP, 1983 27 ) 

In October 2007, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni told as- 
sembled world leaders at the United Nations that the time had 
come to take action against Iran: 

None disagrees that Iran denies the Holocaust and speaks openly 
of its desire to wipe a member state - mine - off the map. And 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


none disagrees that, in violation of Security Council resolutions, it 
is actively pursuing the means to achieve this end. Too many see 
the danger but walk idly by - hoping that someone else will take 
care of it. ... It is time for the United Nations, and the states of the 
world, to live up to their promise of never again. To say enough is 
enough, to act now and to defend their basic values. 28 

Yet, as mentioned before, we were informed by Haaretz (frequently 
described as ‘the New York Times of Israel’) that the same Foreign 
Minister Tzipi Livni had said a few months earlier, in a series of 
closed discussions, that in her opinion ‘Iranian nuclear weapons 
do not pose an existential threat to Israel.’ Haaretz reported that 
‘Livni also criticized the exaggerated use that [Israeli] Prime 
Minister Ehud Olmert is making of the issue of the Iranian bomb, 
claiming that he is attempting to rally the public around him by 
playing on its most basic fears .’ 29 What are we to make of such a 
self-contradiction, such perfect hypocrisy? 

And here is Fareed Zakaria, editor of Newsweek 
International'. 

The one time we seriously negotiated with Tehran was in the 
closing days of the war in Afghanistan [early 1990s], in order to 
create a new political order in the country. Bush’s representative to 
the Bonn conference, James Dobbins, says that ‘the Iranians were 
very professional, straightforward, reliable and helpful. They were 
also critical to our success. They persuaded the Northern Alliance 
[Afghan foes of the Taliban] to make the final concessions that we 
asked for.’ Dobbins says the Iranians made overtures to have better 
relations with the United States through him and others in 2001 
and later, but got no reply. Even after the Axis of Evil speech, he 
recalls, they offered to cooperate in Afghanistan. Dobbins took 
the proposal to a principals meeting in Washington only to have 
it met with dead silence. The then-Secretary of Defense Donald 
Rumsfeld, he says, ‘looked down and rustled his papers.’ No reply 
was ever sent back to the Iranians. Why bother? They’re mad. 30 


Dobbins has further written: 


IRAN 


105 


The original version of the Bonn agreement ... neglected to men- 
tion either democracy or the war on terrorism. It was the Iranian 
representative who spotted these omissions and successfully urged 
that the newly emerging Afghan government be required to commit 
to both . 31 

Only weeks after Hamid Karzai was sworn in as interim leader 
in Afghanistan, President Bush listed Iran among the ‘axis of 
evil’ - surprising payback for Tehran’s help in Bonn. A year later, 
shortly after the invasion of Iraq, all bilateral contacts with Tehran 
were suspended. Since then, confrontation over Iran’s nuclear 
program has intensified . 32 

Shortly after the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, Iran made another 
approach to Washington, via the Swiss ambassador, who sent a 
fax to the State Department. The Washington Post described it as 
‘a proposal from Iran for a broad dialogue with the United States, 
and the fax suggested everything was on the table - including full 
cooperation on nuclear programs, acceptance of Israel and the 
termination of Iranian support for Palestinian militant groups.’ 
The Bush administration ‘belittled the initiative. Instead, they 
formally complained to the Swiss ambassador who had sent the 
fax.’ Richard Haass, head of policy planning at the State Depart- 
ment at the time and now president of the Council on Foreign 
Relations, said the Iranian approach was swiftly rejected because 
in the administration ‘the bias was toward a policy of regime 
change.’ 33 

So there we have it. The Israelis know it, the Americans know 
it. Iran is not any kind of military threat. Before the invasion of 
Iraq I posed the question: What possible reason would Saddam 
Hussein have for attacking the United States or Israel other than 
an irresistible desire for mass national suicide? He had no reason, 
and neither do the Iranians. 


b 

GEORGE W. BUSH 


‘Come out of the White House with your hands up!’ 

(May 21, 2006) 

‘I used to be called brother, John, Daddy, uncle, friend,’ John Allen 
Muhammad said at his trial in Maryland this month. ‘Now I’m 
called evil.’ Muhammad, formerly known as ‘the DC Sniper,’ was 
on trial for six slayings in Maryland in 2002. Already sentenced 
to die in Virginia for several other murders, he insisted that he 
was innocent despite the evidence against him - including DNA, 
fingerprints, and ballistics analysis of a rifle found in his car. 1 

Bereft of any real political power, I’m reduced to day- 
dreaming. . . a courtroom in some liberated part of the world, in 
the not-too-distant future, a tribunal... a defendant testifying... 
‘I used to be called brother, George, son, Daddy, uncle, friend, 
Dubya, governor, president. Now I’m called war criminal,’ he 
says sadly, insisting on his innocence despite the overwhelming 
evidence presented against him. 

Can the man ever take to heart or mind the realization that 
America’s immune system is trying to get rid of him? Probably 
not. No more than his accomplice can. 

In 2004, Vice President Dick Cheney visited Yankee Stadium for 
a baseball game. During the singing of ‘God Bless America’ in the 
seventh inning, an image of Cheney was shown on the scoreboard. 


GEORGE W. BUSH 


107 


It was greeted with so much booing that the Yankees quickly 
removed the image. 2 Yet last month the vice president showed up 
at the home opener for the Washington Nationals to throw out the 
first pitch. The Washington Post reported that he ‘drew boisterous 
boos from the moment he stepped on the held until he jogged 
off. The derisive greeting was surprisingly loud and long, given 
the bipartisan nature of our national pastime, and drowned out a 
smattering of applause reported from the upper decks.’ 3 

It will be interesting to see if Cheney shows up again before 
a large crowd in a venue which has not been carefully chosen to 
insure that only right-thinking folks will be present. Even that 
might not help. Twice in the last few months, a public talk of 
Donald Rumsfeld has been interrupted by people in the audience 
calling him a war criminal and accusing him of lying to get the 
United States into war. This happened in a meeting room at the 
very respectable National Press Club in Washington and again at a 
forum at the equally respectable Southern Center for International 
Policy in Atlanta. 

In Chile, in November 2005, as former dictator Augusto Pino- 
chet moved closer to being tried for the deaths of thousands, he 
declared to a judge: ‘I lament those losses and suffer for them. 
God does things, and he will forgive me if I committed some 
excesses, which I don’t believe I did.’ 4 

Dubya couldn’t have said it better. Let’s hope that one day 
we can compel him to stand before a judge, not one appointed 
by him. 

After the war-crimes trial we’ll need a second tribunal 
for shameless lying, gross insults to our intelligence, 
and just plain weird stupidity and stupid weirdness 

George W. Bush, speaking on March 29, 2006 to the Freedom 
House organization in Washington: 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


We’re a country of deep compassion. We care. One of the great 
things about America, one of the beauties of our country, is that 
when we see a young, innocent child blown up by an IED [im- 
provised explosive device] , we cry. We don’t care what the child’s 
religion may be, or where that child may live, we cry. It upsets us. 
The enemy knows that, and they’re willing to kill to shake our 
confidence . 5 

In the words of Voltaire: ‘Those who can make you believe 

absurdities can make you commit atrocities.’ 


If you sometimes think that the dumbness, lies, hypocrisy, 
cynicism, cruelty, and arrogance could never have been 
as bad as now... 

Here is President George H.W. Bush, in a speech to the US Air 
Force Academy, May 29, 1991: 

Nowhere are the dangers of weapons of proliferation more urgent 
than in the Middle East. After consulting with governments inside 
the region and elsewhere about how to slow and then reverse the 
buildup of unnecessary and destabilizing weapons, I am today 
proposing a Middle East arms control initiative. It features supplier 
guidelines on conventional arms exports; barriers to exports that 
contribute to weapons of mass destruction; a freeze now, and later 
a ban on surface-to-surface missiles in the region; and a ban on 
production of nuclear weapons material. 

The next day (that is to say the very next day, May 30, 1991), 
Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney announced that the United 
States would give Israel $65 million worth of US fighter planes 
and underwrite most of a new Israeli missile program. 6 

In that same speech, Bush, Sr. declared: ‘Our service men and 
women in the Gulf, weary from months in the desert, now help 
suffering Kurds.’ The truth was that since the Gulf War fighting 
had ceased in February, the United States had been doing its 
best to suppress the Kurdish revolt against the rule of Saddam 


GEORGE W. BUSH 


109 


Hussein, a revolt which the Bush administration had openly 
encouraged for Kurds and Shiites in Washington’s perennial 
professed role of democratic liberator; but when the heat of the 
moment had cooled down, the prospect of a Kurdish autonomous 
area next to US ally Turkey and/or an Iraq-Iran-Shiite coalition 
next to the Saudi allies made successful revolts appear unpalatable 
to the United States. Accordingly, the Kurds and Shiites were left 
to their [not very nice] fates. But hey, that’s business. 

Seconds later in his talk, Daddy Bush succeeded in pushing 
the following words past his lips: ‘We do not dictate the courses 
nations follow.’ 

Civil liberties holds an important place 

in the heart of the Bush administration’s rhetoric 

‘This is a limited program designed to prevent attacks on the 
United States of America and, I repeat, limited,’ said President 
George W. Bush in 2006 about the National Security Agency’s 
domestic spying on Americans without a court order. 7 Let’s give 
the devil his due. It’s easy to put down the domestic spying 
program, but the fact is that the president is right, it is indeed 
limited. It’s limited to those who are being spied upon. No one 
- I repeat, no one - who is not being spied upon is being spied 
upon. 

Thomas Jefferson said that the price of freedom is eternal 
vigilance. But he of course was talking about citizens watching 
the government, not the reverse. 

A marriage made in heaven... or in Albania 

Former White House counsel Harriet Miers once called George 
W. Bush the most brilliant man she has ever known. 8 She’s now 
no longer alone in her bizarre little padded cell. On June 10, 


110 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


2007 during the president’s visit to Albania - arguably the most 
backward country in all of Europe, today as well as when it was 
a Soviet satellite - the joyous townspeople of Fushe Kruje yelled 
‘Bushie! Bushie!’ and Albania’s prime minister gushed over the 
‘greatest and most distinguished guest we have ever had in all 
times.’ 

This was reported by Washington Post columnist Eugene 
Robinson, and prompted a letter from a reader, which said in 
part: ‘Regarding Eugene Robinson’s June 12 op-ed.... It was 
inevitable that somebody would sneer at the Albanian reception 
of President Bush ... [Robinson] patronizingly writing of “a 
wonderful reverse-Borat moment”.... U.S. support for Albania 
following the collapse of communism explains Albanian gratitude 
to the United States.’ 9 

Ah yes, the wonderful collapse of Communism and the even 
more wonderful birth of democracy, freedom, capitalism... and 
much increased poverty and deprivation in the former Soviet do- 
minion. What actually happened is that the first election in ‘Free 
Albania,’ in March 1991, resulted in an overwhelming endorsement 
of the Communists. And what did the United States then do? Of 
course it proceeded to undertake a campaign to overthrow this 
very same elected government. The previous year in neighbor- 
ing Bulgaria, another former Soviet satellite, the Communists 
also won the election. And the United States overthrew them as 
well. 10 These were the Erst of the post-Cold War, non-violent, 
overthrows of governments of the former Soviet Union and its 
satellites directed and financed by the United States. 11 


/ 


CONDOLEEZZA RICE 


Is the bullshit not enough to murder your brain? 

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, testifying on April 5, 2006 
before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee about a US-India 
nuclear pact: 

India’s society is open and free. It is transparent and stable. It is 
multiethnic. It is a multi-religious democracy that is characterized 
by individual freedom and the rule of law. It is a country with 
which we share common values. . . . India is a rising global power 
that we believe can be a pillar of stability in a rapidly changing 
Asia. In other words, in short, India is a natural partner for the 
United States. 

And here is a State Department human rights report - released 
the very same day - that had this to say about India: 

The Government generally respected the rights of its citizens and 
continued efforts to curb human rights abuses, although numerous 
serious problems remained. These included extrajudicial killings, 
disappearances, custodial deaths, excessive use of force, arbitrary 
arrests, torture, poor prison conditions, and extended pretrial 
detention, especially related to combating insurgencies in Jammu 
and Kashmir. Societal violence and discrimination against women, 
trafficking of women and children for forced prostitution and 
labor, and female feticide and infanticide remained concerns. Poor 


112 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


enforcement of laws, widespread corruption, a lack of account- 
ability, and the severely overburdened court system weakened the 
delivery ofjustice. 

The Dragon Lady gets hers, a hit 

We dissenters, we fringe people in America, we beggars, we do 
not get many occasions for public vindication and satisfaction in 
the mainstream political arena. The ‘bad guys’ always seem to 
come out ahead, and unscathed. Thus did I take some pleasure 
on January 18, 2005 to hear Condoleezza Rice verbally slapped 
around by Senator Barbara Boxer at the Senate hearings on Rice’s 
nomination to be Secretary of State. Boxer documented in detail 
several of the very serious lies and contradictions that Rice had 
engaged in, in her attempts to justify the Iraq War; nothing that we 
dissenters had not reported in countless places some time ago, but 
confronting the Dragon Lady to her face was something else. 

And now Rice’s voice was clearly strained as she asked that she 
be questioned ‘without impugning my credibility or my integrity.’ 
She proceeded to defend her past remarks and in the process 
rewrote yet more history - saying that the no-fly zones, used by 
the US and Britain to bomb Iraq repeatedly over the years, had 
been authorized by the UN. Not so; it was a joint private creation 
of Washington and London. And then she said that the US had 
good reason to fear Saddam Hussein because we knew that he 
had a biological weapons capability, failing to mention that we 
knew about that because we had given him that capability in the 
1980s. 

I had the thought that if these further statements of Rice were 
challenged by the senators, along with the many other question- 
able statements she made in discussing Cuba, Haiti and Venezuela 
(she said that she could not think of anything positive to say about 
the Chavez government), the Dragon Lady might just crack a bit. 


CONDOLEEZZA RICE 


113 


I pictured Humphrey Bogart in The Caine Mutiny , when, under 
intense questioning by a Navy board of inquiry, he suddenly 
takes out a pair of metal balls from his pocket and begins to 
nervously and obsessively play with them. And that was the end 
of Captain Queeg. 

Well, a poor, ungratified dissenter can dream, can he not? 

There’s no business like show business (2010) 

She played Mozart’s Piano Concerto in D minor. 

And accompanied the one and only Aretha Franklin. 

A gala benefit performance in Philadelphia. 

At the home of the Philadelphia Orchestra. 

Before 8,000 people. 

And they loved it. 

How many of them knew that the pianist was a genuine, 
unindicted war criminal? 

Guilty of crimes against humanity. 

Defender of torture. 

With much blood on her pianist hands. 

Whose style in office for years could be characterized as 
hypocrisy, disinformation, and outright lying. 

But what did the audience care? 

This is America. 

Home of the Good Guys. 

She was fighting against the Bad Guys. 

And we all know that the show must go on. 

So let’s hear it, folks. . . Let’s have a real all-American hand. . . 
Let’s hear it for our own darling virtuoso... The Sweetheart 
of Baghdad... Miss Condoleezza Rice! 



HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, 
AND TORTURE 


The stain on humankind that does not go away 

(June 8, 2007) 

A report in the March 2007 issue of Archives of General Psychia- 
try , a journal of the American Medical Association, based on 
interviews of hundreds of survivors of the 1990s’ conflicts in the 
former Yugoslavia, concludes that 

aggressive interrogation techniques or detention procedures involv- 
ing deprivation of basic needs, exposure to adverse environmental 
conditions, forced stress positions, hooding or blindfolding, 
isolation, restriction of movement, forced nudity, threats, humiliat- 
ing treatment and other psychological manipulations do not appear 
to be substantially different from physical torture in terms of the 
extent of mental suffering they cause, the underlying mechanisms 
of traumatic stress, and their long-term traumatic effects. 

The report adds that these findings do not support the distinc- 
tion between torture and ‘other cruel, inhuman and degrading 
treatment’ (an expression taken from the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights, 1948, often used in international human rights 
conventions and declarations). Although these conventions 
prohibit both types of acts, the report points out that ‘such a 
distinction nevertheless reinforces the misconception that cruel, 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


115 


inhuman and degrading treatment causes lesser harm and might 
therefore be permissible under exceptional circumstances. 51 

These conclusions directly counter the frequent declarations 
by George W. Bush, the Pentagon et al. that ‘We don’t torture. 5 
They would have the world believe that aggressive psychological 
torture isn’t really torture; although they of course have often em- 
ployed the physical kind as well, to a degree leading on a number 
of occasions to a prisoner’s death. (Justice Andrew Collins of the 
British High Court: ‘America’s idea of what is torture is not the 
same as ours and does not appear to coincide with that of most 
civilized nations.’ 2 ) 

The conclusions of the journal’s report do not, however, 
counter the argument of those like Harvard Law School professor 
Alan Dershowitz, who loves to pose the classic question: ‘What if 
a bomb has been set to go off, which will kill many people, and 
only your prisoner knows where it’s located. Is it okay to torture 
him to elicit the information?’ 

Humankind has been struggling for centuries to tame its worst 
behaviors; ridding itself of the affliction of torture is high on that 
list. Finally, a historic Erst step was taken by the United Nations 
General Assembly in 1984 with the drafting of the ‘Convention 
Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treat- 
ment or Punishment’ (which came into force in 1987, was ratified 
by the United States in 1994). Article 2, section 2 of the Conven- 
tion states: ‘No exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether 
a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or 
any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of 
torture.’ 

Such marvelously clear, unambiguous and principled language, 
to set a single standard for a world that makes it increasingly 
difficult to feel proud of humanity. We cannot slide back. If 
torture is broached as a possibility, it will become a reality. If 
today it’s deemed acceptable to torture the person who has the 


n6 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


vital information, tomorrow it will be acceptable to torture his 
colleague, or his wife or child, who - it’s suspected - may know 
almost as much. Would we allow slavery to resume for just a 
short while to serve some ‘national emergency’ or some other 
‘higher purpose’? 

‘I would personally rather die than have anyone tortured to 
save my life’: the words of Craig Murray, former British ambas- 
sador to Uzbekistan, who lost his job after he publicly condemned 
the Uzbek regime in 2003 for its systematic use of torture. 3 

If you open the window of torture, even just a crack, the cold 
air of the Dark Ages will fill the whole room. 

Being serious about torture - or not 

(March 4, 2009) 

In Cambodia they’re once again endeavoring to hold trials to 
bring some former senior Khmer Rouge officials to justice for their 
1 975~79 war crimes and crimes against humanity. The current 
defendant in a United Nations-organized trial, Kaing Guek Eav, 
who was the head of a Khmer Rouge torture center, has confessed 
to atrocities, but insists he was acting under orders. 4 As we all 
know, this is the defense that the Nuremberg Tribunal rejected for 
the Nazi defendants. Everyone knows that, right? No one places 
any weight on such a defense any longer, right? We make jokes 
about Nazis declaring: ‘I was only following orders!’ Except that 
both the Bush and Obama administrations have spoken in favor 
of it. Here’s the head of the CIA, Leon Panetta: 

What I have expressed as a concern, as has the president, is that 
those who operated under the rules that were provided by the At- 
torney General in the interpretation of the law [concerning torture] 
and followed those rules ought not to be penalized. And ... I 
would not support, obviously, an investigation or a prosecution of 
those individuals. I think they did their job. 5 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


117 


Operating under the rules... following the rules... doing their 
job. . . are all of course the same as following orders. 

The UN Convention Against Torture, which has been rati- 
fied by the United States, states quite clearly: ‘An order from 
a superior officer or a public authority may not be invoked 
as a justification of torture.’ The Torture Convention enacts a 
prohibition against torture that is a cornerstone of international 
law and a principle on a par with the prohibition against slavery 
and genocide. 

Of course, those giving the orders are no less guilty. On the 
very day of Obama’s inauguration, the United Nations Special 
Rapporteur on torture invoked the Convention in calling on the 
United States to pursue former president George W. Bush and 
defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld for torture and bad treatment 
of Guantanamo prisoners. 6 

On several occasions, President Obama has indicated his 
reluctance to pursue war crimes charges against Bush officials, by 
expressing a view such as: ‘I don’t believe that anybody is above 
the law. On the other hand I also have a belief that we need to 
look forward as opposed to looking backwards.’ This is the same 
excuse Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has given for not 
punishing Khmer Rouge leaders. In December 1998 he asserted: 
‘We should dig a hole and bury the past and look ahead to the 
2ist century with a clean slate.’ 7 Hun Sen has been in power 
all the years since then, and no Khmer Rouge leader has been 
convicted for their role in the historic mass murder. 

And by not indicting, or even investigating, Bush officials, 
Obama is indeed saying that they’re above the law. Like the 
Khmer Rouge officials have been. Michael Ratner, a professor at 
Columbia Law School and president of the Center for Constitu- 
tional Rights, said prosecuting Bush officials is necessary to set 
future anti-torture policy. 


n8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The only way to prevent this from happening again is to make sure 
that those who were responsible for the torture program pay the 
price for it. I don’t see how we regain our moral stature by allowing 
those who were intimately involved in the torture programs to 
simply walk off the stage and lead lives where they are not held 
accountable. 8 

One reason for the non-prosecution may be that serious trials 
of the many Bush officials who contributed to the torture policies 
might reveal the various forms of Democratic Party non-opposition 
and collaboration. 

It should also be noted that the United States supported Pol 
Pot (who died in April 1998) and the Khmer Rouge for several 
years after they were ousted from power by the Vietnamese in 
1979. This support began under Jimmy Carter and his national 
security adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski, and continued under 
Ronald Reagan. 9 A lingering bitterness by American cold warriors 
toward Vietnam, the small nation which monumental US power 
had not been able to defeat, and its perceived closeness to the 
Soviet Union, appears to be the only explanation for this policy. 
Humiliation runs deep when you’re a superpower. 

Neither should it be forgotten in this complex cautionary tale 
that the Khmer Rouge in all likelihood would never have come 
to power, nor even made a serious attempt to do so, if not for the 
massive American ‘carpet bombing’ of Cambodia in 1969-70 and 
the US-supported overthrow of Prince Sihanouk in 1970 and his 
replacement by a man closely tied to the United States. 10 Thank 
you Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. Well done, lads. 

By the way, if you’re not already turned off by many of Obama’s 
appointments, listen to how James Jones opened his talk at the 
Munich Conference on Security Policy on February 8, 2009: 
‘Thank you for that wonderful tribute to Henry Kissinger yester- 
day. Congratulations. As the most recent National Security Advisor 
of the United States, I take my daily orders from Dr. Kissinger.’ 11 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


119 


Lastly, Spain’s High Court recently announced it would launch 
a war crimes investigation into an Israeli ex-defense minister and 
six other top security officials for their role in a 2002 attack that 
killed a Hamas commander and fourteen civilians in Gaza. 12 Spain 
has for some time been the world’s leading practitioner of ‘universal 
jurisdiction’ for human-rights violations, such as their indictment 
of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet a decade ago. The Israeli 
case involved the dropping of a bomb on the home of the Hamas 
leader; most of those killed were children. The United States does 
this very same thing every other day in Afghanistan or Pakistan. 
Given the refusal of American presidents to invoke even their 
‘national jurisdiction’ over American officials- cum-war criminals, 
we can only hope that someone reminds the Spanish authorities 
of a few names, like Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Powell, Rice, Feith, 
Perle, Yoo, and a few others with a piece missing, a piece that’s 
shaped like a social conscience. There isn’t even a need to rely on 
international law alone, for there’s an American law against war 
crimes, passed by a Republican-dominated Congress in 1996. 13 

The noted Israeli columnist Uri Avnery, writing about the 
Israeli case, tried to capture the spirit of Israeli society that 
produces such war criminals and war crimes. He observed: 

This system indoctrinates its pupils with a violent tribal cult, 
totally ethnocentric, which sees in the whole of world history noth- 
ing but an endless story of Jewish victimhood. This is a religion of 
a Chosen People, indifferent to others, a religion without compas- 
sion for anyone who is not Jewish, which glorifies the God-decreed 
genocide described in the Biblical book ofjoshua . 14 

It would take very little substitution to apply this statement to 
the United States - like ‘American’ for ‘Jewish’ and ‘American 
exceptionalism’ for ‘a Chosen People.’ 

The two nations have something else of importance in common: 
the major problem in establishing both the United States and Israel 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


as nations was what to do with the indigenous people. They chose 
the same solution. Kill ’em. Without legality. Without mercy. 

Not your father’s kind of torture 

(December 6, 2005) 

We’ve been raised to associate torture with acts such as the 
German and Japanese practices on prisoners during World War 
II, the Salem witch trials, the Spanish Inquisition, and what we’ve 
seen in torture museums, Hollywood films, and our comic books 
... bodies stretched out on racks; locked into devices which press 
metal points into the victim’s flesh and twist muscles and bones 
into agonizingly painful positions; red-hot pincers burning off 
flesh; the tearing out of fingernails ; thumbscrews to crush fingers 
and toes; eyes gouged out ... while the torturer’s assistant, a 
hunchback named Igor, looks on, salivating with sadistic glee. 

To the extent that Cheney, Bush, Gonzales, and the rest of the 
torture apologists and denyers think about it at all, these are the 
kinds of images they’d like us to associate with torture, which, 
they hope, will show that what the US does is not torture. But 
who decided, and where is it written, that the historical torture 
methods, both real and imagined, comprise the sine qua non 
definition of torture? No one who has gone through the Ameri- 
can dungeons in Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay, or spent 
time at any of the many secret CIA facilities, and no American 
who would be subjected to the same, would have any hesitation 
calling what they experienced ‘torture.’ Merely reading some of 
the stories is enough to convince a person with any sensitivity. 
(Yes, to answer your question, that would exclude Cheney, Bush 
and Gonzales.) I’ve put together a long and graphic list of the 
techniques employed - from sleep deprivation, the use of dogs, 
drowning simulation, and lying naked on a sheet of ice, to electric 
shock, anal assault with various implements, being kept in highly 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


121 


stressful positions for hours on end, and ninety-nine other ways 
to totally humiliate a human being; many of which the Nazis, 
Japanese et al. could have learned from. 15 

Interestingly, the United States granted immunity to a number 
of the German and Japanese torturers after the war in exchange 
for information about their torture methods. 

Does the Obama administration use torture? 

(April 6, 2012) 

Another claim the Obamabots are fond of making to defend their 
man is that he has abolished torture. That sounds very nice, 
but there’s no good reason to accept it at face value. Shortly 
after Obama’s inauguration, both he and Leon Panetta, the new 
director of the CIA, explicitly stated that ‘rendition’ was not 
being ended. As the Los Angeles Times reported: ‘Under executive 
orders issued by Obama recently, the CIA still has authority to 
carry out what are known as renditions, secret abductions and 
transfers of prisoners to countries that cooperate with the United 
States.’ 16 

The English translation of ‘cooperate’ is ‘torture.’ Rendition 
is equal to torture. There was no other reason to take prisoners 
to Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Somalia, 
Kosovo, or the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia, to name 
some of the known torture centers frequented by America’s na- 
tional secutity team. Kosovo and Diego Garcia - both of which 
house very large and secretive American military bases - if not 
some of the other locations, may well still be open for torture busi- 
ness. The same goes for Guantanamo. Moreover, the executive 
order concerning torture, issued on January 22, 2009 (‘Executive 
Order 13491 - Ensuring Lawful Interrogations’) leaves loopholes, 
such as being applicable only ‘in any armed conflict.’ Thus, 
torture by Americans outside environments of ‘armed conflict,’ 


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which is where much torture in the world happens anyway, is 
not prohibited. What about, for example, torture in a ‘counter- 
terrorism’ environment? 

One of Mr Obama’s orders required the CIA to use only the 
interrogation methods outlined in a revised Army Field Manual. 
However, using the Army Field Manual as a guide to prisoner 
treatment and interrogation still allows solitary confinement, per- 
ceptual or sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, the induction 
of fear and hopelessness, mind-altering drugs, environmental 
manipulation such as temperature and perhaps noise, and pos- 
sibly stress positions and sensory overload. 

After Panetta was questioned by a Senate panel, the New York 
Times wrote that he had 

left open the possibility that the agency could seek permission to 
use interrogation methods more aggressive than the limited menu 
that President Obama authorized under new rules ... Mr. Panetta 
also said the agency would continue the Bush administration 
practice of ‘rendition’ - picking terrorism suspects off the street 
and sending them to a third country. But he said the agency would 
refuse to deliver a suspect into the hands of a country known for 
torture or other actions ‘that violate our human values.’ 17 

He gave no examples of such a place. 

Johnny got his gun 

(January 2007) 

In the past year Iran has issued several warnings to the United 
States about the consequences of an American or Israeli attack. 
One statement, issued in November 2006 by a high-ranking 
Iranian military official, declared: ‘If America attacks Iran, its 
200,000 troops and 33 bases in the region will be extremely vul- 
nerable, and both American politicians and military commanders 
are aware of it.’ 18 Iran apparently believes that American leaders 
would be so deeply distressed by the prospect of their young men 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


123 


and women being endangered and possibly killed that they would 
forswear any reckless attacks on Iran. As if American leaders have 
been deeply stabbed by pain about throwing youthful American 
bodies into the bottomless snakepit called Iraq, or the other one 
which goes by the name Afghanistan, or were restrained by fear 
of retaliation or by moral qualms while feeding 58,000 young 
lives to the Vietnam beast. As if American leaders, like all world 
leaders, have ever had such concerns. 

Let’s have a short look at some modern American history, 
which may be instructive in this regard. A report of the US 
Congress in 1994 informed us that 

Approximately 60,000 military personnel were used as human 
subjects in the 1940s to test two chemical agents, mustard gas and 
lewisite [blister gas]. Most of these subjects were not informed of 
the nature of the experiments and never received medical followup 
after their participation in the research. Additionally, some of 
these human subjects were threatened with imprisonment at Fort 
Leavenworth if they discussed these experiments with anyone, 
including their wives, parents, and family doctors. For decades, 
the Pentagon denied that the research had taken place, resulting 
in decades of suffering for many veterans who became ill after the 
secret testing. 19 

In the decades between the 1940s and 1990s, we find a re- 
markable variety of government programs, either formally, or in 
effect, using soldiers as guinea pigs : marched to nuclear explosion 
sites, with pilots sent through the mushroom clouds; subjected 
to chemical and biological weapons experiments; radiation ex- 
periments; behavior modification experiments that washed their 
brains with LSD; widespread exposure to the highly toxic dioxin 
of Agent Orange in Korea and Vietnam ... literally millions of 
experimental subjects, seldom given a choice or adequate informa- 
tion, often with disastrous effects to their physical and/or mental 
health, rarely with proper medical care or even monitoring. 20 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


In the 1990s, many thousands of American soldiers came home 
from the Gulf War with unusual, debilitating ailments. Exposure 
to harmful chemical or biological agents was suspected, but the 
Pentagon denied that this had occurred. Years went by while 
the veterans suffered terribly: neurological problems, chronic 
fatigue, skin problems, scarred lungs, memory loss, muscle and 
joint pain, severe headaches, personality changes, passing out, 
and much more. Eventually, the Pentagon, inch by inch, was 
forced to move away from its denials and admit that, yes, chemical 
weapon depots had been bombed; then, yes, there probably were 
releases of deadly poisons; then, yes, American soldiers were 
indeed in the vicinity of these poisonous releases, 400 soldiers; 
then, it might have been 5,000; then, ‘a very large number’, prob- 
ably more than 15,000; then, finally, a precise number - 20,867; 
then, ‘The Pentagon announced that a long-awaited computer 
model estimates that nearly 100,000 US soldiers could have been 
exposed to trace amounts of sarin gas.’ 21 

If the Pentagon had been much more forthcoming from the 
outset about what it knew all along about these various substances 
and weapons, the soldiers might have had a proper diagnosis early 
on and received appropriate care sooner. The cost in terms of 
human suffering is incalculable. 

Soldiers have also been forced to take vaccines against anthrax 
and nerve gas not approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis- 
tration as safe and effective; and punished, sometimes treated like 
criminals, if they refused. (During World War II, soldiers were 
forced to take a yellow fever vaccine, with the result that some 
330,000 of them were infected with the hepatitis B virus. 22 ) 

And through all the recent wars, countless American soldiers 
have been put in close proximity to the radioactive dust of 
exploded depleted uranium-tipped shells and missiles on the 
battlefield; depleted uranium has been associated with a long list 
of rare and terrible illnesses and birth defects. The widespread 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


125 


dissemination of depleted uranium by American warfare - from 
Serbia to Afghanistan to Iraq - should be an international scandal 
and crisis, like AIDS, and would be in a world not so intimidated 
by the United States. 

The catalog of Pentagon abuses of American soldiers goes on. 
Troops serving in Iraq or their families have reported purchasing 
with their own funds bullet-proof vests, better armor for their 
vehicles, medical supplies, and global positioning devices, all 
for their own safety, which were not provided by the army... 
Continuous complaints by servicewomen of sexual assault and 
rape at the hands of their male counterparts are routinely played 
down or ignored by the military brass... Numerous injured and 
disabled vets from all wars have to engage in an ongoing struggle 
to get the medical care they were promised... Read ‘Army Acts 
to Curb Abuses of Injured Recruits’ (New York Times , May 12, 
2006) for accounts of the callous, bordering on sadistic, treatment 
of soldiers in bases in the United States... repeated tours of duty, 
which fracture family life and increase the chance not only of death 
or injury but of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 23 

National Public Radio’s All Things Considered , on December 4, 
2006 and other days, ran a series on army mistreatment of soldiers 
home from Iraq and suffering serious PTSD. At Colorado’s Fort 
Carson these afflicted soldiers are receiving a variety of abuse 
and punishment much more than the help they need, as officers 
harass and punish them for being emotionally ‘weak.’ 

Keep the above in mind the next time you hear a president 
or a general speaking on Memorial Day about ‘honor’ and ‘duty’ 
and about how much we ‘owe to the brave young men and women 
who have made the ultimate sacrifice in the cause of freedom and 
democracy.’ These officials have scarcely any more concern for 
the hapless American servicemen than they do for the foreigners 
they kill as in a video game. And read Johnny Got His Gun by 
Dalton Trumbo. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The moral progression of mankind 

When it comes to supporting the rights ofjews, there is no greater 
leader than the Third Reich, and we show that by holding people 
accountable when they violate the rights of our Jewish citizens. 

We show that by supporting the advance of religious and ethnic 
tolerance and supporting those Jewish people in countries where 
their human rights are denied or violated, like Austria. (Joseph 
Goebbels, German Minister of Propaganda, March 6, 1941) 

When it comes to human rights, there is no greater leader than 
the United States of America, and we show that by holding people 
accountable when they break the law or violate human rights. We 
show that by supporting the advance of freedom and democracy 
and supporting those in countries that are having their human 
rights denied or violated, like North Korea. (Scott McClellan, 
White House spokesman, December 2, 2005) 

Can you guess which of these statements I’ve made up? 

A drone attack, coming soon 
to a country (or city) near you? 

On January 13, 2006 the United States of America, in its shocking 
and awesome wisdom, saw fit to fly an unmanned Predator aircraft 
over a remote village in the sovereign nation of Pakistan and fire a 
Hellfire missile into a residential compound in an attempt to kill 
some ‘bad guys? Several houses were incinerated, eighteen people 
were killed, including an unknown number of ‘bad guys’; reports 
since then give every indication that the unknown number is as 
low as zero, al-Qaeda second-in-command Ayman al-Zawahiri, 
the principal target, not being among them. Outrage is still being 
expressed in Pakistan. In the United States the reaction in the 
Senate typified the American outrage. 

‘We apologize, but I can’t tell you that we wouldn’t do the same 
thing again,’ said Senator John McCain of Arizona. 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


127 


‘It’s a regrettable situation, but what else are we supposed to 
do?’ asked Senator Evan Bayh of Indiana. 

‘My information is that this strike was clearly justified by the 
intelligence,’ said Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. 24 

Similar US attacks using such drones and missiles have angered 
citizens and political leaders in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Yemen. It 
has not been uncommon for the destruction to be so complete that 
it is impossible to establish who was killed, or even how many 
people. Amnesty International has lodged complaints with the 
Busheviks following each suspected Predator strike. A UN report 
in the wake of the 2002 strike in Yemen called it ‘an alarming 
precedent [and] a clear case of extrajudicial killing’ in violation 
of international laws and treaties. 25 

Can it be imagined that American officials would fire a missile 
into a house in Paris or London or Ottawa because they suspected 
that high-ranking al- Qaeda members were present there? Even if 
the US knew of their presence for an absolute fact, and was not 
just acting on speculation, as in the Predator cases mentioned 
above? Well, they most likely would not attack, but can we put 
anything past Swaggering-Superarrogant-Superpower-Cowboys- 
on-steroids? After all, they’ve already done it to their own - a 
US drone attack killed two American citizens in Yemen in 2011, 
and on May 13, 1985, a bomb dropped by a police helicopter 
over Philadelphia, Pennsylvania burned down an entire block, 
some sixty homes destroyed, eleven dead, including several small 
children. The police, the mayor’s office, and the FBI were all 
involved in this effort to evict an organization called MOVE from 
the house they lived in. 

The victims in Philadelphia were all black of course. So let’s 
rephrase the question: can it be imagined that American officials 
would fire a missile into a residential area of Beverly Hills or the 
Upper East Side of Manhattan? Stay tuned. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The right to exercise one’s mind 

(December 6, 2005) 

The Supreme Court announced in 2005 it would review a Penn- 
sylvania case concerning prisons denying dangerous prisoners 
access to most reading material, television, and radio. These 
prisoners are permitted to read only religious and legal materi- 
als and paperback books from the prison library. A three-judge 
federal appeals court that struck the policy down did so over the 
dissent of Judge Samuel A. Alito, Jr, President Bush’s nominee 
for the Supreme Court. 

‘“On their face,” Alito wrote, “these regulations are reason- 
ably related to the legitimate penological goal of curbing prison 
misconduct” - because prisoners would be deterred from misbe- 
having by the prospect of being sent to a place where they have 
to do without TV and magazines.’ 26 

Never mind Alito’s views on abortion, civil liberties, or gay 
rights, which have preoccupied those evaluating his fitness for the 
high court. But consider the deep-seated, plain, simple meanness 
of the man in wishing to deprive prisoners of mental stimulation 
through their long nights and years behind bars. Why doesn’t he 
advocate that these prisoners be deprived of food? Surely that 
would be an even greater deterrent against misbehavior. 

Since I gave up hope, I feel better 

(May 1, 2008) 

More than any time in history, mankind now faces a crossroads. 
One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness, the other to 
total extinction. Let us pray that we have the wisdom to choose 
correctly. (Woody Allen) 

Food riots, in dozens of countries, in the twenty-first century. Is 
this what we envisioned during the post-World War II, moon- 
landing twentieth century as humankind’s glorious future? 


HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORTURE 


129 


American writer Henry Miller (1891-1980) once asserted that 
the role of the artist was to ‘inoculate the world with disillusion- 
ment.’ So just in case you, for whatever odd reason, still cling to 
the belief/hope that the United States can be a positive force in 
ending or slowing down the new jump in world hunger, here are 
some disillusioning facts of life. 

On December 14, 1981 a resolution was proposed in the United 
Nations General Assembly which declared that ‘education, work, 
health care, proper nourishment, national development are human 
rights.’ Notice the ‘proper nourishment.’ The resolution was ap- 
proved by a vote of 135:1. The United States cast the only ‘No’ 
vote. 

A year later, on December 18, 1982, an identical resolution was 
proposed in the General Assembly. It was approved by a vote of 
131:1. The United States again cast the only ‘No’ vote. 

The following year, December 16, 1983, the resolution was 
again put forward, a common practice at the United Nations. 
This time it was approved by a vote of 132:1. There’s no need to 
tell you who cast the sole ‘No’ vote. 

These votes took place under the Reagan administration. 

Under the Clinton administration, in 1996, a United Nations- 
sponsored World Food Summit affirmed the ‘right of everyone 
to have access to safe and nutritious food.’ The United States 
took issue with this, insisting that it does not recognize a ‘right 
to food.’ Washington instead championed free trade as the key 
to ending the poverty at the root of hunger, and expressed fears 
that recognition of a ‘right to food’ could lead to lawsuits from 
poor nations seeking aid and special trade provisions. 27 

The situation did not improve under the administration of 
George W. Bush. In 2002, in Rome, world leaders at another 
UN-sponsored World Food Summit again approved a declaration 
that everyone had the right to ‘safe and nutritious food.’ The 
United States continued to oppose the clause, again fearing it 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


would leave them open to future legal claims by famine-stricken 
countries . 28 

Moreover, those defending the US opposition to a Human 
Right to Food (HRF) have been motivated by the fact that it is 
not protected by the US Constitution; that it is associated with 
un-American and socialist political systems; that the American 
way is self-reliance; that freedom from want is an invention of 
President Franklin Roosevelt; that food anxiety is an energizing 
challenge that can mobilize the needy to surmount their distress- 
ing circumstances; that taking on HRF obligations would be too 
expensive . 29 


<) 

WIKILEAKS 


WikiLeaks, the United States, Sweden, and Devil’s Island 

December 16, 2010: I’m standing in the snow in front of the 
White House. Standing with Veterans for Peace. 

I’m only a veteran of standing in front of the White House; the 
first time was February 1965, handing out flyers against the war 
in Vietnam. I was working for the State Department at the time 
and my biggest fear was that someone from that noble institution 
would pass by and recognize me. Five years later I was still 
protesting Vietnam, although long gone from the State Depart- 
ment. Then came Cambodia. And Laos. Soon Nicaragua and El 
Salvador. Then Panama was the new great threat to America, 
to freedom and democracy and all things holy and decent, so it 
had to be bombed without mercy. This was followed by the first 
war against the people of Iraq, and the bombing of Yugoslavia. 
Then the land of Afghanistan had rained down upon it depleted 
uranium, napalm, phosphorous bombs, and other witches’ brews 
and weapons of the chemical dust; then Iraq again. And I’ve 
skipped a few. I think I hold the record for picketing the White 
House the most times by a right-handed batter. 

And through it all, the good, hard-working, righteous people 
of America have believed mightily that their country always 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


means well; some even believe to this day that we never started 
a war, certainly nothing deserving of the appellation ‘war of 
aggression.’ 

On that same snowy day Julian Assange of WikiLeaks was 
freed from prison in London and told reporters that he was more 
concerned that the United States might try to extradite him than 
he was about being extradited to Sweden, where he faced ‘sexual’ 
charges . 1 

That’s a fear many political and drug prisoners in various 
countries have expressed in recent years. The United States is the 
new Devil’s Island of the Western world. From the mid-nineteenth 
to the mid-twentieth century, political prisoners were shipped to 
that godforsaken strip of French land off the eastern coast of South 
America. One of the current residents of the new Devil’s Island 
is Bradley Manning, the former US intelligence analyst suspected 
of leaking diplomatic cables to WikiLeaks. Manning faces virtual 
life in prison if found guilty, of something. Without being tried 
or convicted of anything, he is allowed only very minimal contact 
with the outside world; or with people, daylight, or news; among 
the things he is denied are a pillow, sheets, and exercise; his sleep 
is restricted and frequently interrupted. See Glenn Greenwald’s 
discussion of how Manning’s treatment constitutes torture . 2 

A friend of the young soldier says that many people are reluc- 
tant to talk about Manning’s deteriorating physical and mental 
condition because of government harassment, including surveil- 
lance, seizure of their computer without a warrant, and even 
attempted bribes. ‘This has had such an intimidating effect that 
many are afraid to speak out on his behalf .’ 3 A developer of 
the transparency software used by WikiLeaks was detained for 
several hours last summer by federal agents at a Newark, New 
Jersey airport, where he was questioned about his connection to 
WikiLeaks and Assange as well as his opinions about the wars 
in Afghanistan and Iraq . 4 


WIKILEAKS 


133 


This is but a tiny incident from the near-century buildup of 
the American police state, from the Red Scare of the 1920s to 
the McCarthyism of the 1950s to the crackdown against Central 
American protesters in the 1980s... elevated by the War on 
Drugs... now multiplied by the War on Terror. It’s not the worst 
police state in history, not even the worst police state in the world 
today, but nonetheless it is a police state, and certainly the most 
pervasive police state ever - a Washington Post study revealed that 
there are 4,058 separate federal, state and local ‘counterterrorism’ 
organizations spread across the United States, each with its own 
responsibilities and jurisdictions. 5 The police of America, of 
many types, generally get what and who they want. If the United 
States gets its hands on Julian Assange, under any legal pretext, 
fear for him; it might be the end of his life as a free person; the 
actual facts of what he’s done or the actual wording of US laws 
will not matter; hell hath no fury like an empire scorned. 

John Burns, chief foreign correspondent for the New York 
Times , after interviewing Assange, stated: ‘He is profoundly of the 
conviction that the United States is a force for evil in the world, 
that it’s destructive of democracy.’ 6 Can anyone who believes that 
be entitled to a full measure of human rights on Devil’s Island? 

The WikiLeaks documents have added to the steady, gradual 
erosion of people’s belief in the US government’s good inten- 
tions, which is necessary to overcome a lifetime of indoctrina- 
tion. Many more individuals over the years would have been 
standing in front of the White House if they had had access to 
the plethora of information that floods people today; which is 
not to say that we would have succeeded in stopping any of the 
wars - that’s a question of to what extent the United States is 
a democracy. 

One further consequence of Assange’s predicament may be to 
put an end to the widespread belief that Sweden, or the Swedish 
government, is peaceful, progressive, neutral, and independent. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Stockholm’s behavior in this matter and others has been as Ameri- 
can-poodle-like as London’s, as it lined itself up with an Assange 
accuser who has been associated with right-wing anti-Castro 
Cubans, who are of course US-government-supported. This is 
the same Sweden that for some time in recent years was working 
with the CIA on its torture-rendition flights and has about 500 
soldiers in Afghanistan. Sweden is the world’s largest per capita 
arms exporter, and for years has taken part in US/NATO military 
exercises, some within its own territory. The left should get 
themselves a new nation to admire. Try Cuba. 

There’s also the old stereotype held by Americans of Scandi- 
navians practicing a sophisticated and tolerant attitude toward 
sex, an image that was initiated, or enhanced, by the celebrated 
1967 Swedish film I Am Curious (Yellow), which had been banned 
for a while in the United States. And now what do we have? 
Sweden sending Interpol on an international hunt for a man who 
apparently upset two women, perhaps for no more than sleeping 
with them both in the same week. 

And while they’re at it, American progressives should also lose 
their quaint belief that the BBC is somehow a liberal broadcaster. 
Americans are such suckers for British accents. John Humphrys, 
the presenter of the BBC Today program, asked Assange: ‘Are you 
a sexual predator?’ Assange said the suggestion was ‘ridiculous,’ 
adding: ‘Of course not.’ Humphrys then asked Assange how many 
woman he had slept with. 7 Would even Fox News have descended 
to that level? I wish Assange had been raised in the streets of 
Brooklyn, as I was. He would then have known precisely how to 
reply to such a question: ‘You mean including your mother?’ 

Another group of people who should learn a lesson from all 
this are the knee-reflex conspiracists. Several of them have already 
written me snide letters informing me of my naivete in not real- 
izing that Israel is actually behind the release of the WikiLeaks 
documents; which is why, they inform me, nothing about Israel 


WIKILEAKS 


135 


is mentioned. I had to inform them that I had already seen a few 
documents putting Israel in a bad light. I’ve since seen others, 
and Assange, in an interview with A 1 Jazeera on December 23, 
2010 stated that only a meager number of hies related to Israel 
had been published so far because the publications in the West 
that were given exclusive rights to publish the secret documents 
were reluctant to publish much sensitive information about Israel. 
(Imagine the flak Germany’s Der Spiegel would get hit with.) 
‘There are 3,700 hies related to Israel and the source of 2,700 
hies is Israel,’ said Assange. ‘In the next six months we intend 
to publish more hies.’ 8 

Naturally, several other individuals have informed me that it’s 
the CIA that is actually behind the document release. 


The saga of Bradley Manning, Julian Assange, and WikiLeaks, 
to be put to ballad and him (March 5, 2012) 

Defense lawyers say Manning was clearly a troubled young soldier 
whom the Army should never have deployed to Iraq or given 
access to classified material while he was stationed there . . . They 
say he was in emotional turmoil, partly because he was a gay 
soldier at a time when homosexuals were barred from serving 
openly in the U.S. armed forces. 9 

It’s unfortunate and disturbing that Bradley Manning’s attor- 
neys have chosen to consistently base his legal defense upon 
the premise that personal problems and shortcomings are what 
motivated the young man to turn over hundreds of thousands 
of classihed government hies to WikiLeaks. They should not be 
presenting him that way any more than Bradley should be tried 
as a criminal or traitor. He should be hailed as a national hero. 
Yes, even when the lawyers are talking to the military mind. May 
as well try to penetrate that mind and hnd the freest and best 
person living there. Bradley also wears a military uniform. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Here are Manning’s own words from an online chat: 

If you had free reign [sic] over classified networks . . . and you 
saw incredible things, awful things ... things that belonged in 
the public domain, and not on some server stored in a dark room 
in Washington DC . . . what would you do? ... God knows what 
happens now. Hopefully worldwide discussion, debates, and 
reforms. ... I want people to see the truth ... because without 
information, you cannot make informed decisions as a public. 

Is the world to believe that these are the words of a disturbed 
and irrational person? Do not the Nuremberg Tribunal and the 
Geneva Conventions speak of a higher duty than blind loyalty 
to one’s government, a duty to report the war crimes of that 
government? 

Below is a listing of some of the things revealed in the State 
Department cables and Defense Department files and videos. 
For exposing such embarrassing and less-than-honorable be- 
havior, Bradley Manning of the United States Army and Julian 
Assange of WikiLeaks may spend most of their remaining days in 
a modern dungeon, much of it while undergoing that particular 
form of torture known as ‘solitary confinement.’ Indeed, it has 
been suggested that the mistreatment of Manning has been for 
the purpose of making him testify against and implicate Assange. 
Dozens of members of the American media and public officials 
have called for Julian Assange’s execution or assassination. Under 
the new National Defense Authorization Act, Assange could well 
be kidnapped or assassinated. What century are we living in? 
What world? 

It was after seeing American war crimes such as those depicted 
in the video Collateral Murder and documented in the ‘Iraq War 
Logs,’ made public by Manning and WikiLeaks, that the Iraqis 
refused to exempt US forces from prosecution for future crimes. 
The video depicts an American helicopter indiscriminately 
murdering several non-combatants in addition to two Reuters 


WIKILEAKS 


137 


journalists, and the wounding of two small children, while the 
helicopter pilots cheer the attacks in a Baghdad suburb like it was 
the Army-Navy game in Philadelphia. 

The insistence of the Iraqi government on legal jurisdiction 
over American soldiers for violations of Iraqi law - something the 
United States rarely, if ever, accepts in any of the many countries 
where its military is stationed - forced the Obama administration 
to pull virtually all American troops from the country. 

If Manning had committed war crimes in Iraq instead of ex- 
posing them, he would be a free man today, like the numerous 
American soldiers guilty of truly loathsome crimes in cities such 
as Haditha and Fallujah. 

Besides playing a role in writing finis to the awful Iraq War, 
the WikiLeaks disclosures helped to spark the Arab Spring, 
beginning in Tunisia. 

When people in Tunisia read or heard of US embassy cables 
revealing the extensive corruption and decadence of the extended 
ruling family there - one long and detailed cable being titled ‘Cor- 
ruption in Tunisia: What’s Yours is Mine’ - how Washington’s 
support of Tunisian President Ben Ali was not really strong, 
and that the US would not support the regime in the event of a 
popular uprising, they took to the streets. 

Here is a sample of some of the other WikiLeaks revelations 
based on the embassy cables that have made the people of the 
world wiser: 

• In 2009 Japanese diplomat Yukiya Amano became the new 
head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which plays 
the leading role in the investigation of whether Iran is devel- 
oping nuclear weapons or is working only on peaceful civil- 
ian nuclear energy projects. A US embassy cable of October 
2009 said Amano ‘took pains to emphasize his support for 
U.S. strategic objectives for the Agency. Amano reminded the 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


[American] ambassador on several occasions that ... he was 
solidly in the U.S. court on every key strategic decision, from 
high-level personnel appointments to the handling of Iran’s 
alleged nuclear weapons program.’ 

• Russia refuted US claims that Iran has missiles that could 
target Europe. 

• The British government’s official inquiry into how it got 
involved in the Iraq War was deeply compromised by the 
government’s pledge to protect the Bush administration in the 
course of the inquiry. 

• A discussion between Yemeni President Ah Abdullah Saleh 
and American General David H. Petraeus in which Saleh 
indicated he would cover up the US role in missile strikes 
against al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Yemen. ‘We’ll continue saying 
the bombs are ours, not yours,’ Saleh told Petraeus. 

• The US embassy in Madrid had serious points of friction with 
the Spanish government and civil society: (a) trying to get the 
criminal case dropped against three US soldiers accused of 
killing a Spanish television cameraman in Baghdad during a 
2003 unprovoked US tank shelling of the hotel where he and 
other journalists were staying; (b) torture cases brought by 
a Spanish NGO against six senior Bush administration of- 
ficials, including former attorney general Alberto Gonzales; (c) 
a Spanish government investigation into the torture of Spanish 
subjects held at Guantanamo; (d) a probe by a Spanish court 
into the use of Spanish bases and airfields for American extraor- 
dinary rendition (= torture) flights; (e) continual criticism of 
the Iraq War by Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez 
Zapatero, who eventually withdrew Spanish troops. 

• State Department officials at the United Nations, as well as 
US diplomats in various embassies, were assigned to gather 
as much of the following information as possible about UN 
officials, including Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, permanent 


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Security Council representatives, senior UN staff, and foreign 
diplomats: email and website addresses, Internet user names 
and passwords, personal encryption keys, credit card numbers, 
frequent flyer account numbers, work schedules, and biometric 
data. US diplomats at the embassy in Asuncion, Paraguay, were 
asked to obtain dates, times, and telephone numbers of calls 
received and placed by foreign diplomats from China, Iran, 
and the Latin American leftist states of Cuba, Venezuela, and 
Bolivia. US diplomats in Romania, Hungary, and Slovenia 
were instructed to provide biometric information on ‘current 
and emerging leaders and advisers.’ The UN directive also 
specifically asked for ‘biometric information on ranking North 
Korean diplomats.’ A cable to embassies in the Great Lakes 
region of Africa said biometric data included DNA, as well as 
iris scans and fingerprints. 

A special ‘Iran observer’ in the Azerbaijan capital of Baku 
reported on a dispute that played out during a meeting of Iran’s 
Supreme National Security Council. An enraged Revolution- 
ary Guard Chief of Staff, Mohammed Ali Jafari, allegedly 
got into a heated argument with Iranian president Mahmoud 
Alimadinejad and slapped him in the face because the generally 
conservative president had, surprisingly, advocated freedom of 
the press. 

The State Department, virtually alone in the Western hemi- 
sphere, did not unequivocally condemn a June 28, 2009 
military coup in Honduras, even though an embassy cable 
declared: ‘there is no doubt that the military, Supreme Court 
and National Congress conspired on June 28 in what consti- 
tuted an illegal and unconstitutional coup against the Execu- 
tive Branch.’ [US support for the coup government has been 
unwavering ever since.] 

[There has been much US criticism of Ecuador’s President 
Rafael Correa for his hostile behavior toward the mass media, 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


but a March 31, 2009 State Department cable stated:] ‘There 
is more than a grain of truth to Correa’s observation that the 
Ecuadorian media play a political role, in this case the role of 
the opposition. Many media outlet owners come from the elite 
business class that feels threatened by Correa’s reform agenda, 
and defend their own economic interests via their outlets.’ 

• The leadership of the Swedish Social Democratic Party visited 
the US embassy in Stockholm and asked for advice on how best 
to sell the war in Afghanistan to a skeptical Swedish public, 
asking if the US could arrange for a member of the Afghan 
government to visit Sweden and talk up NATO’s humanitarian 
efforts on behalf of Afghan children, and so forth. 

• The US pushed to influence Swedish wiretapping laws so 
communication passing through Sweden could be intercepted. 
[The American interest was clear: reportedly 80 percent of all 
the Internet traffic from Russia travels through Sweden.] 

• Herman Van Rompuy, president of the European Council, told 
US embassy officials in Brussels in January 2010 that no one in 
Europe believed in Afghanistan anymore. He said Europe was 
going along in deference to the United States and that there 
must be results in 2010, or ‘Afghanistan is over for Europe.’ 

• Iraqi officials saw Saudi Arabia, not Iran, as the biggest threat 
to the integrity and cohesion of their fledgling democratic state. 
The Iraqi leaders were keen to assure their American patrons 
that they could easily ‘manage’ the Iranians, who wanted stabil- 
ity; but that the Saudis wanted a ‘weak and fractured’ Iraq, 
and were even ‘fomenting terrorism that would destabilize the 
government.’ The Saudi King, moreover, wanted a US military 
strike on Iran. 

• Saudi Arabia in 2007 threatened to pull out of a Texas oil 
refinery investment unless the US government intervened to 
stop Saudi Ararnco from being sued in US courts for alleged 
oil price fixing. The deputy Saudi oil minister said that he 


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wanted the US to grant Saudi Arabia sovereign immunity from 
lawsuits. 

Saudi donors were the chief financiers of Sunni militant groups 
like al-Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and Lashkar-e-Taiba, which 
carried out the 2008 Mumbai attacks. 

Pfizer, the world’s largest pharmaceuticals company, hired 
investigators to unearth evidence of corruption against the 
Nigerian attorney general in order to persuade him to drop 
legal action over a controversial 1996 drug trial involving chil- 
dren with meningitis. 

Oil giant Shell claimed to have ‘inserted staff’ and fully in- 
filtrated Nigeria’s government. 

The United States overturned a ban on training the Indonesian 
Kopassus army special forces - despite the Kopassus’s long 
history of arbitrary detention, torture, and murder - after the 
Indonesian president threatened to derail President Obama’s 
trip to the country in November 2010. 

The Obama administration renewed military ties with In- 
donesia in spite of serious concerns expressed by American 
diplomats about the Indonesian military’s activities in the 
province of West Papua, expressing fears that the Indonesian 
government’s neglect, rampant corruption, and human rights 
abuses were stoking unrest in the region. 

US officials collaborated with Lebanon’s defense minister to 
spy on, and allow Israel to potentially attack, Hezbollah in the 
weeks that preceded a violent May 2008 military confrontation 
in Beirut. 

Gabon president Omar Bongo allegedly pocketed millions 
in embezzled funds from central African states, channeling 
some of it to French political parties in support of Nicolas 
Sarkozy. 

Cables from the US embassy in Caracas in 2006 asked the US 
secretary of state to warn President Hugo Chavez against a 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Venezuelan military intervention to defend the Cuban revolution 
in the eventuality of an American invasion after Castro’s death. 

• The United States was concerned that the leftist Latin American 
television network Telesur, headquartered in Venezuela, would 
collaborate with A 1 Jazeera of Qatar, whose coverage of the Iracj 
War had gotten under the skin of the Bush administration. 

• The Vatican told the United States it wanted to undermine 
the influence of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez in Latin 
America because of concerns about the deterioration of Catho- 
lic power there. It feared that Chavez was seriously damag- 
ing relations between the Catholic Church and the state by 
identifying the Church hierarchy in Venezuela as part of the 
privileged class. 

• The Holy See welcomed President Obama’s new outreach to 
Cuba and hoped for further steps soon, perhaps to include 
prison visits for the wives of the Cuban Five [arrested in the 
US]. Better US-Cuba ties would deprive Hugo Chavez of 
one of his favorite screeds and could help restrain him in the 
region. 

• In 2010, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown raised with Sec- 
retary of State Hillary Clinton the question of visas for two 
wives of members of the ‘Cuban Five.’ ‘Brown requested that 
the wives (who have previously been refused visas to visit the 
U.S.) be granted visas so that they could visit their husbands in 
prison. . . . Our subsequent queries to Number to indicate that 
Brown made this request as a result of a commitment that he 
had made to LTK trade unionists, who form part of the Labour 
Party’s core constituency. Now that the request has been made, 
Brown does not intend to pursue this matter further. There is 
no USG action required.’ 

• UK officials concealed from Parliament how the US was 
allowed to bring cluster bombs onto British soil in defiance 
of a treaty banning the housing of such weapons. 


WIKILEAKS 


143 


A cable was sent by an official at the US Interests Section in 
Havana in July 2006, during the runup to the Non-Aligned 
Movement conference. He noted that he was actively looking 
for ‘human interest stories and other news that shatters the 
myth of Cuban medical prowess.’ [Presumably to be used to 
weaken support for Cuba among the member nations at the 
conference.] 

Most of the men sent to Guantanamo prison were innocent 
people or low-level operatives; many of the innocent individu- 
als were sold to the US for bounty. 

DynCorp, a powerful American defense contracting firm that 
claims almost $2 billion per year in revenue from US tax 
dollars, threw a ‘boy-play’ party for Afghan police recruits. 
[Yes, it’s what you think.] 

Even though the Bush and Obama administrations repeatedly 
maintained publicly that there was no official count of civilian 
casualties, the Iraq and Afghanistan War Logs showed that this 
claim was untrue. 

A 2009 US cable said that police brutality in Egypt against 
common criminals was routine and pervasive, the police using 
force to extract confessions from criminals on a daily basis. 
Known Egyptian torturers received training at the FBI Academy 
in Quantico, Virginia. 

The United States put great pressure on the Haitian government 
not to go ahead with various projects, with no regard for the 
welfare of the Haitian people. A 2005 cable stressed continued 
US insistence that all efforts must be made to keep former 
president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, whom the United States had 
overthrown the previous year, from returning to Haiti or influ- 
encing the political process. In 2006, Washington’s target was 
President Rene Preval for his agreeing to a deal with Venezuela 
to join Caracas’s Caribbean oil alliance PetroCaribe, under 
which Haiti would buy oil from Venezuela, paying only 60 


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percent up-front with the remainder payable over twenty-five 
years at 1 percent interest. And in 2009, the State Department 
backed American corporate opposition to an increase in the 
minimum wage for Haitian workers, the poorest paid in the 
Western hemisphere. 

• The United States used threats, spying, and more to try to get its 
way at the crucial 2009 climate conference in Copenhagen. 

• Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian National Author- 
ity, and head of the Fatah movement, turned to Israel for help 
in attacking Hamas in Gaza in 2007. 

• The British government trained a Bangladeshi paramilitary 
force condemned by human rights organizations as a ‘govern- 
ment death squad.’ 

• A US military order directed American forces not to investigate 
cases of torture of detainees by Iraqis. 

• The US was involved in the Australian government’s 2006 
campaign to oust Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh 
Sogavare. 

• US diplomats pressured the German government to stifle the 
prosecution of CIA operatives who abducted and tortured 
Khalid El-Masri, a German citizen. [El-Masri was kidnapped 
by the CIA while on vacation in Macedonia on December 
31, 2003. He was flown to a torture center in Afghanistan, 
where he was beaten, starved, and anally assaulted. The US 
government released him on a hilltop in Albania five months 
later without money or the means to go home.] 

• 2005 cable re ‘widespread severe torture’ by India. The Inter- 
national Committee of the Red Cross reported: ‘The continued 
ill-treatment of detainees, despite longstanding ICRC-GOI 
[Government of India] dialogue, have led the ICRC to conclude 
that New Delhi condones torture.’ Washington was briefed on 
this matter by the ICRC years ago. [American leaders, includ- 
ing the present ones, continued to speak warmly of ‘the world’s 


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145 


largest democracy’; as if torture and one of the worst rates of 
poverty and child malnutrition in the world do not contradict 
the very idea of democracy.] 

• Since at least 2006 the United States has been funding politi- 
cal opposition groups in Syria, including a satellite television 
channel that beams anti-government programming into the 
country. 


10 


CONSPIRACIES 


Once is an accident; twice is a coincidence; 
three times is a conspiracy 

All science would be superfluous if die outward appearance and 

the essence of things directly coincided. (Karl Marx, Das Kapital , 

Vol. Ill) 

I believe in conspiracies. So do all of you. American and world 
history are full of conspiracies. Watergate was a conspiracy. 
The cover-up of Watergate was a conspiracy. So was Enron. 
And Iran-Contra. The October Surprise really took place. For 
a full year, George W. Bush and Dick Cheney conspired to 
invade Iraq while continually denying that they had made any 
such decision. The Japanese conspired to attack Pearl Harbor 
while negotiating with Washington to find peaceful solutions to 
the issues separating the two governments. There are numer- 
ous people sitting in prison at this very moment in the United 
States for having been convicted of ‘conspiracy’ to commit this 
or that crime. 

However, it doesn’t follow that all conspiracy theories are 
created equal, all to be taken seriously. Many people send me 
emails about perceived conspiracies which I don’t place much 
weight on. Here are a few examples. 


CONSPIRACIES 


147 


If they try to access my website a few times and keep getting 
an error message, they ask me if the FBI or Homeland Security or 
America Online has finally gotten around to shutting me down. 

If they send me an email and it’s returned to them, for whatever 
reason, they wonder if AOL is blocking their particular mail or 
perhaps blocking all my mail. 

If they fail to receive a copy of my monthly Anti-Empire Report , 
they wonder if AOL or some government agency is blocking it. 

If they come upon a news item on the Internet which exposes 
really bad behavior of the powers-that-be, they point out how 
‘the mainstream media is completely ignoring this,’ even though 
I may already have read it in the Washington Post or the New York 
Times. To make the claim that the mainstream media is completely 
ignoring a particular news item, one would need to have access 
to the full version of a service like Lexis-Nexis and know how to 
use it expertly. Google often won’t suffice if the news item has not 
appeared on the website of any mainstream media even though it 
may be in print or have been broadcast, although the creation of 
Google News has improved chances of Ending an item. 

No matter how many times I’m critical of Israel, no matter 
how many years I’ve gone without issuing a single favorable word 
about Israeli policies towards the Palestinians, if I happen to 
discuss a number of US interventions but don’t make any mention 
of how Israel is the driving force behind [most? almost all? all?] 
of these interventions, then I’m a closet Zionist. 

With every new audiotape or videotape from Osama bin Laden 
my correspondents were sure to inform me that the man was really 
dead and that the tape was a CIA fabrication. In January 2006, 
when bin Laden, on an audiotape, recommended that Americans 
read my book Rogue State , the mainstream media were eager to 
interview me. But a number of my correspondents were quick 
to inform me and the entire Internet that the tape was phony, 
implying that I was being naive to believe it. When I ask them 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


why the CIA would want to publicize and increase the book sales 
of a writer like myself, who has been exposing the intelligence 
agency’s crimes his entire writing life, I get no answer that’s worth 
remembering, often not even understandable. 

‘Why do you bother criticizing Bush (or Obama)? He’s not 
the real power. He’s just a puppet,’ they say to me. The real 
power behind the throne, I’ve been told, is/was Dick Cheney/ 
David Rockefeller/the Federal Reserve/the Council on Foreign 
Relations/the Bilderberger Group/the Trilateral Commission/ 
Bohemian Grove, and so on. Why, I wonder, are the annual 
meetings of the Bilderberger Group et al. thought to be so vital 
to their members and so indicative of their power? To the extent 
that the Bilderbergerites have access to those in power and are 
able to influence them, they have this access and power all year 
long, whether or not they gather together in a once-a-year closed 
meeting. I think their meetings are primarily a social thing. Money 
and power like to enjoy cocktails with money and power. 

Finally, there’s September 11, 2001. Among those in the ‘9/11 
Truth Movement’ I am a sinner because I don’t champion the 
idea that it was an ‘inside job,’ although I don’t dismiss this idea 
categorically. I think it more likely that the Bush administration 
had received intelligence that something was about to happen 
involving airplanes, perhaps took it to mean an old-fashioned 
hijacking with political demands, and then let it happen, to make 
use of it politically, as they certainly did. 

When I say that I don’t think that 9/11 was an ‘inside job,’ it’s 
not because I believe that men like Dick Cheney, George W. Bush, 
Donald Rumsfeld et al. were not morally depraved enough to carry 
out such a monstrous act; these men consciously and directly 
instigated the Iraqi and Afghanistan horrors which have cost 
many more American lives than were lost on 9/11, not to mention 
more than a million Iraqis and Afghans who dearly wanted to 
remain among the living. In the Gulf War of 1991, Cheney and 


CONSPIRACIES 


149 


other American leaders purposely destroyed electricity-generating 
plants, water-pumping systems, and sewerage systems in Iraq, 
then imposed sanctions upon the country making the repair of the 
infrastructure extremely difficult. Then, after twelve years, when 
the Iraqi people had performed the heroic task of getting these 
systems working fairly well again, the US bombers came back to 
inflict devastating damage to them all once more. My books and 
many others document one major crime against humanity after 
another by our America once so dear and cherished. 

So it’s not the moral question that makes me doubt the inside- 
job scenario. It’s the logistics of it all - the incredible complexity 
of arranging it all so that it would work and not be wholly and 
transparently unbelievable. That and the gross overkill - they 
didn’t need to destroy all those buildings and planes and people. 
One of the twin towers killing more than a thousand would 
certainly have been enough to sell the War on Terror, the Patriot 
Act, Homeland Security, and the new American Police State. The 
American people are not such a hard sell. They really yearn to 
be true believers. Look how so many of them worship Obama 
despite his waging one war after another. 

To win over people like me, the 9/11 truth people need to 
present a scenario that makes the logistics reasonably plausible. 
They might start by trying to answer questions like the following. 
Did planes actually hit the towers and the Pentagon and crash 
in Pennsylvania? Were these the same four United Airline and 
American Airline planes that took off from Boston and Newark? 
At the time of collision, were they being piloted by people or 
by remote control? If by people, who were these people? What 
happened to all the passengers? 

Also, why did building 7 collapse? If it was purposely de- 
molished - why? All the reasons I’ve read so far I End not very 
credible. As to the films of the towers and building 7 collapsing, 
which make it appear that this had to be the result of controlled 


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demolitions - I agree, it does indeed look that way. But what do 
/ know? I’m no expert. It’s not like I’ve seen, in person or on 
him, numerous examples of buildings collapsing due to controlled 
demolition and numerous other examples of buildings collapsing 
due to planes crashing into them, so I could make an intelligent 
distinction. We are told by the 9/11 truth people that no building 
constructed like the towers has ever collapsed due to hre. But 
how about hre plus a full-size, loaded airplane smashing into it? 
How many examples of that do we have? 

But there’s at least one argument those who support the official 
version use against the skeptics that I would question. It’s the argu- 
ment that if the government planned the operation there would have 
to have been many people in on the plot, and surely by now one 
of them would have talked and the mainstream media would have 
reported their stories. But in fact a number of firemen, the build- 
ings’ janitor, and others have testihed to hearing many explosions 
in the towers some time after the planes crashed, supporting the 
theory of planted explosives. But scarce little of this has made it to 
the mainstream media. Similarly, following the JFK assassination 
at least two men came forward afterward and identified themselves 
as being one of the three ‘tramps’ on the grassy knoll in Dallas. 
So what happened? The mainstream media ignored them both. I 
know of them only because the tabloid press ran their stories. One 
of the men was the father of actor Woody Harrelson. 

But I do wish you guys in the 9/11 Truth Movement luck; if 
you succeed in proving that it was an inside job, that would do 
more to topple the empire than anything I have ever written. 

Lockerbie: don’t believe anything until 
it’s been officially denied 

Abdelbaset Ali Molnned al-Megrahi was a Libyan who spent eight 
years in a Scottish prison charged with the bombing of PanAm 


CONSPIRACIES 


151 

flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in December 1988, which 
took the lives of 270 people. Many of those who investigated the 
case, including several in prominent establishment legal positions, 
argued for years that the evidence against Megrahi was exceed- 
ingly thin and unpersuasive. At one point a court in Scotland 
appeared to agree and ordered a new appeal for Megrahi. But 
then Megrahi was released back to Libya because of terminal 
cancer, from which he died in 2012. 

Briefly, the key international political facts are these. For well 
over a year after the bombing, the LTS and the LTK insisted that 
Iran, Syria, and a Palestinian group, the PFLP-GC, had been 
behind the bombing, allegedly done at the behest of Iran as 
revenge for the US shooting down of an Iranian passenger plane 
over the Persian Gulf on July 3, 1988, which claimed 290 lives. 
(An act the LTS called an accident, but which came about because 
of deliberate American intrusion into the Iran-Iraq war on the 
side of Iraq.) 

Then the buildup to the US invasion of Iraq came along in 
1990 (how quickly do nations change from allies to enemies on 
the empire’s chessboard) and the support of Iran and Syria was 
desired for the operation. Suddenly, in October 1990, the US 
declared that it was Libya - the Arab state least supportive of the 
US buildup to the Gulf War and the sanctions imposed against 
Iracj - that was behind the bombing after all. Megrahi and another 
Libyan were fingered. 

The PFLP-GC was headquartered in, financed by, and closely 
supported by Syria. The support for the scenario described above 
was, and remains, impressive, as the following sample indicates: 
In April 1989, the FBI leaked the news that it had tentatively 
identified the person who unwittingly carried the bomb aboard 
the plane. His name was Khalid Jaafar, a 21-year-old Lebanese 
American. The report said that the bomb had been planted in 
Jaafar’s suitcase by a member of the PFLP-GC. 


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In May, the State Department stated that the CIA was ‘confi- 
dent’ of the Iran/Syria/PFLP-GC account of events. Then The 
Times in London reported that ‘security officials from Britain, 
the United States and West Germany were “totally satisfied” 
that it was the PFLP-GC’ behind the crime. In December 1989, 
Scottish investigators announced that they had ‘hard evidence’ 
of the involvement of the PFLP-GC in the bombing. A National 
Security Agency electronic intercept disclosed that Ali Akbar 
Mohtashemi, Iranian interior minister, had paid Palestinian ter- 
rorists $10 million dollars to gain revenge for the downed Iranian 
airplane. Israeli intelligence also intercepted a communication 
between Mohtashemi and the Iranian embassy in Beirut ‘indicat- 
ing that Iran paid for the Lockerbie bombing.’ 

For many more details about this case, which cast even greater 
doubt upon the official version of Libyan guilt, with full documen- 
tation, see killinghope.org/bblum6/panam.htm (‘I am absolutely 
astounded, astonished,’ said the Scottish law professor who was 
the architect of the trial. ‘I was extremely reluctant to believe that 
any Scottish judge would convict anyone, even a Libyan, on the 
basis of such evidence.’) 

And, by the way, Libya under Gaddafi never confessed to 
having carried out the act. They only took ‘responsibility,’ in the 
hope of getting various sanctions against them ended. 

The conspiracy to trivialize conspiracy theories 

During the Cold War when Washington was confronted with a 
charge of covert American misbehavior abroad, it was common 
to imply that the Russkies or some other nefarious commies 
were behind the spread of such tales; this was usually enough to 
discredit the story in the mind of any right-thinking American. 
Since that period, the standard defense against uncomfortable ac- 
cusations and questions has been a variation of ‘Oh, that sounds 


CONSPIRACIES 


153 


like a conspiracy theory’ (chuckle, chuckle). Every White House 
press secretary learns that before his first day on the job. 

Ironically, Pierre Salinger, press secretary to presidents 
Kennedy and Johnson, was himself on the receiving end of this 
practice. When he died on October 16, 2004, the Washington 
Post obituary included this: ‘His journalistic reputation was 
besmirched in the 1990s, however, after his insistence that two 
major airline crashes were not what they seemed. He said that the 
1988 explosion of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland 
was a Drug Enforcement Agency operation that went wrong - a 
theory for which no evidence materialized.’ 1 (There is, in fact, 
much more evidence in support of the incidental DEA role than 
of the Libyan role.) 

‘Conspiracy’ researcher and author Jonathan Vankin has 
observed: 

Journalists like to think of themselves as a skeptical lot. This is a 
flawed self-image. The thickest pack of American journalists are 
all too credulous when dealing with government officials, technical 
experts, and other official sources. They save their vaunted ‘skepti- 
cism’ for ideas that feel unfamiliar to them. Conspiracy theories are 
treated with the most rigorous skepticism. 

Conspiracy theories should be approached skeptically. But 
there’s no fairness. Skepticism should apply equally to official and 
unofficial information. 2 


YUGOSLAVIA 


The international left still in bitter dispute 

The events in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s were very 
contentious at the time and remain so today; contentious not only 
between the usual supporters and foes of American imperialism, 
but among those on the left. There has been hardly any issue in 
modern times that has divided the international left as much as 
this one; arguments about the US/NATO ‘humanitarian interven- 
tion’ still pop up as a result of current events; the overthrow of the 
Libyan government in 2011 is the latest example - was it carried 
out to rescue the Libyan people from a terrible tyrant, or was it 
to remove Muammar Gaddafi because of his long history of not 
catering to the Western powers as they are accustomed to being 
catered to? The same question applies to Serbian leader Slobodan 
Milosevic, who had refused to fall happily under the dominion of 
the US/NATO/European Union/World Bank/IMF/WTO world 
government. The quasi-socialist Serbian state was regarded as 
Europe’s last ‘communist’ holdout. Moreover, post-Cold War, 
NATO needed to demonstrate a raison d’etre if it was to remain 
alive as Washington’s enforcement thug. 

One of the key issues in contention has been Kosovo. The 
prolonged US/NATO bombing of the former Yugoslavia in 1999, 


YUGOSLAVIA 


155 


the world was assured, was in response to the ‘ethnic cleansing’ 
being carried out by the Serbian government against their ancient 
province of Kosovo. Numerous intelligent, well-meaning people 
remain convinced that the bombing took place after the mass 
forced deportation of ethnic Albanians from Kosovo was well 
under way; which is to say that the bombing was launched in 
response to and to stop this ‘ethnic cleansing.’ In actuality, the 
systematic forced deportations of large numbers of people from 
Kosovo did not begin until a few days after the bombing began, 
and was clearly a reaction to it, born of extreme anger and power- 
lessness on the part of the Serb leaders. This is easily verified by 
looking at a daily newspaper for the few days before the bombing 
began, the night of March 23/24, and the few days after. Or simply 
look at the New York Times of March 26, page 1, which reads: 
‘with the NATO bombing already begun, a deepening sense of 
fear took hold in Pristina [Kosovo’s main city] that the Serbs 
would now vent their rage against ethnic Albanian civilians in 
retaliation’ (emphasis added). Only on March 27 do we find the 
first reference to a ‘forced march’ or anything of that sort. But 
the propaganda version is already set in marble. 

Victors’ justice and impunity 

(August 5, 2008) 

So, former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic has finally 
been apprehended. He’s slated to appear before the International 
Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The 
Hague, Netherlands, charged with war crimes, genocide, and 
crimes against humanity. 

The ICTY was created by the United Nations in 1993. Its 
full name is ‘The International Tribunal for the Prosecution 
of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International 
Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Yugoslavia since 1991’. Notice the ‘who’ - ‘Persons Responsible 
for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law.’ Notice 
the ‘where’ - ‘Territory of the Former Yugoslavia.’ This is all 
spelled out in the statute of the Tribunal. 1 

In 1999, NATO (primarily the United States) bombed the 
Yugoslav republic of Serbia for seventy-eight consecutive days, 
ruining the economy, the ecology, power supply, bridges, apart- 
ment buildings, transportation, infrastructure, churches, schools, 
pushing the country many years back in its development, killing 
hundreds or thousands of people, traumatizing countless chil- 
dren, who’ll be reacting unhappily to certain sounds and sights for 
perhaps the remainder of their days; the most ferocious sustained 
bombing of a nation in the history of the world, at least up to that 
time. Nobody has ever suggested that Serbia had attacked or was 
preparing to attack a member state of NATO, and that is the only 
event which justifies a reaction under the NATO treaty. 

The ICTY has already held one high-level trial in an attempt to 
convince the world of the justice of the NATO bombing - former 
Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic, who died in his Hague 
prison while trying to defend himself against charges that remain 
unproven. Radovan Karadzic is next. When will the Western 
leaders behind the bombing of Serbia be tried for war crimes, as 
called for by the Tribunal’s own statute, as noted above? 

Shortly after the bombing began in March, 1999, professionals 
in international law from Canada, the United Kingdom, Greece, 
and the United States began to hie complaints with the ICTY 
charging leaders of NATO countries with ‘grave violations of 
international humanitarian law,’ including: 

wilful killing, wilfully causing great suffering and serious injury 
to body and health, employment of poisonous weapons and other 
weapons to cause unnecessary suffering, wanton destruction of 
cities, towns and villages, unlawful attacks on civilian objects, 
devastation not necessitated by military objectives, attacks on 


YUGOSLAVIA 


157 


undefended buildings and dwellings, destruction and wilful 
damage done to institutions dedicated to religion, charity and 
education, the arts and sciences. 

The Canadian suit named sixty-eight leaders, including William 
Clinton, Madeleine Albright, William Cohen, Tony Blair, Cana- 
dian prime minister Jean Chretien, and NATO officials Javier 
Solana, Wesley Clark, and Jamie Shea. The complaint also alleged 
‘open violation’ of the United Nations Charter, the NATO treaty 
itself, the Geneva Conventions, and the Principles of Interna- 
tional Law Recognized by the International Military Tribunal 
at Nuremberg. 

The complainants’ briefs pointed out that the prosecution of 
those named by them was ‘not only a requirement of law, it is a 
requirement of justice to the victims and of deterrence to powerful 
countries such as those in NATO who, in their military might and 
in their control over the media, are lacking in any other natural 
restraint such as might deter less powerful countries.’ Charging 
the war’s victors, not only its losers, it was argued, would be a 
watershed in international criminal law. 

In a letter to Louise Arbour, the court’s chief prosecutor, 
Michael Mandel, a professor of law in Toronto and the initiator 
of the Canadian suit, stated: 

Unfortunately, as you know, many doubts have already been raised 
about the impartiality of your Tribunal. In the early days of the 
conflict, after a formal and, in our view, justified complaint against 
NATO leaders had been laid before it by members of the Faculty 
of Law of Belgrade University, you appeared at a press conference 
with one of the accused, British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook, 
who made a great show of handing you a dossier of Serbian war 
crimes. In early May, you appeared at another press conference 
with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, by that time herself 
the subject of two formal complaints of war crimes over the target- 
ing of civilians in Yugoslavia . 2 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Arbour herself made little attempt to hide the pro-NATO bias she 
wore beneath her robe. She trusted NATO to be its own police, 
judge, jury, and prison guard. Here are her words: 

I am obviously not commenting on any allegations of violations of 
international humanitarian law supposedly perpetrated by nation- 
als of NATO countries. I accept the assurances given by NATO 
leaders that they intend to conduct their operations in the Federal 
Republic of Yugoslavia in full compliance with international 
humanitarian law. 3 

The ICTY on its website tells us: ‘By holding individuals 
accountable regardless of their position, the ICTY’s work has 
dismantled the tradition of impunity for war crimes and other 
serious violations of international law, particularly by individuals 
who held the most senior positions.’ 4 US/NATO leaders, however, 
have immunity not only for the 1999 bombings of Serbia, but the 
many bombings of Bosnia in the period 1993-95, including the 
use of depleted uranium. ‘Dismantling the tradition of impunity’ 
indeed. 

Arbour was succeeded in 1999 as the ICTY’s chief prosecutor 
by Carla Del Ponte, a Swiss diplomat. In accordance with her 
official duties, she looked into possible war crimes of all the 
participants in the conflicts of the 1990s surrounding the breakup 
of Yugoslavia and the NATO bombing of Serbia and its province 
of Kosovo, where ethnic Albanians were trying to secede. In late 
December 1999, in an interview with the London Observer , Del 
Ponte was asked if she was prepared to press criminal charges 
against NATO personnel (and not just against the former Yugo- 
slav republics). She replied: ‘If I am not willing to do that, I am 
not in the right place. I must give up my mission.’ 

The Tribunal then announced that it had completed a study 
of possible NATO crimes, declaring: ‘It is very important for 
this tribunal to assert its authority over any and all authorities 
to the armed conflict within the former Yugoslavia.’ Was this a 


YUGOSLAVIA 


159 


sign from heaven that the new millennium (2000 was but a week 
away) was going to be one of more equal international justice? 
Could this really be? 

No, it couldn’t. From official quarters, military and civilian, 
of the United States and Canada, came disbelief, shock, anger, 
denials . . . ‘appalling’ . . . ‘unjustified’. Del Ponte got the message. 
Her office quickly issued a statement: ‘NATO is not under investi- 
gation by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Crimi- 
nal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. There is no formal inquiry 
into the actions of NATO during the conflict in Kosovo. 5 

Del Ponte remained in her position until the end of 2007, 
leaving to become the Swiss ambassador to Argentina; at the 
same time writing a book about her time with the Tribunal, The 
Hunt: Me and War Criminals. The book created something 
of a scandal in Europe, for in it she revealed how the Kosovo 
Liberation Army (KLA) abducted hundreds of Serbs in 1999, 
and took them to Kosovo’s fellow Muslims in Albania where they 
were killed, their kidneys and other body parts then removed and 
sold for transplant in other countries. 

The KLA for years before and since has been engaging in other 
charming activities, such as heavy trafficking in drugs, trafficking 
in women, various acts of terrorism, and carrying out ethnic 
cleansing of Serbs who have had the bad fortune to be in Kosovo 
because it has long been their home. 6 Between 1998 and 2002, the 
KLA appeared at times on the State Department terrorism list; 
at first because of its tactic of targeting innocent Serb civilians 
in order to provoke retaliation from Serb troops; later because 
mujahideen mercenaries from various Islamic countries, including 
some groups tied to al-Qaeda, were fighting alongside the KLA, 
as they were in Bosnia with the Bosnian Muslims during the 
1990s’ Yugoslav civil wars. The KLA remained on the terrorist 
list until the United States decided to make them an ally, partly 
due to the existence of a major American military base in Kosovo, 


l60 AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 

Camp Bondsteel. (It’s remarkable, is it not, how these American 
bases pop up all around the world?) In November 2005, following 
a visit there, Alvaro Gil-Robles, the human rights envoy of the 
Council of Europe, described the camp as a ‘smaller version of 
Guantanamo.’ 7 

On February 17, 2008, in a move of highly questionable inter- 
national legality, the KLA declared the independence of Kosovo 
from Serbia. The next day the United States recognized this new 
‘nation,’ thus affirming the unilateral declaration of independence 
of a part of another country’s territory. The new country has as 
its prime minister a gentleman named Hashim Thaci, described 
in Del Ponte’s book as the brain behind the abductions of Serbs 
and the sale of their organs. The new gangster state of Kosovo is 
supported by Washington and other Western powers who can’t 
forgive Serbia-Yugoslavia-Milosevic for not wanting to whole- 
heartedly embrace the NATO/US/European Union triumvirate, 
which recognizes no higher power, United Nations or other. The 
independent state of Kosovo is regarded as reliably pro-West, a 
state that will serve as a militarized outpost for the triumvirate. 

In her book, Del Ponte asserts that there was sufficient evidence 
for prosecution of Kosovo Albanians involved in war crimes, but 
the investigation ‘was nipped in the bud,’ focusing instead on 
‘the crimes committed by Serbia.’ She claims that she could do 
nothing because it was next to impossible to collect evidence in 
Kosovo, which was swarming with criminals, in and out of the 
government. Witnesses were intimidated, and even judges in The 
Hague were afraid of the Kosovo Albanians. 8 


LIBYA 


Arguing Libya 

On July 9, 2011 I took part in a demonstration in front of the 
White House, the theme of which was ‘Stop Bombing Libya.’ 
The last time I had taken part in a protest against US bombing 
of a foreign country which the White House was selling as a 
‘humanitarian intervention,’ as they did in Libya, was in 1999 
during the prolonged bombing of Serbia. At that time I went to 
a couple of such demonstrations and both times I was virtually 
the only American there. The rest, maybe two dozen, were almost 
all Serbs. ‘Humanitarian intervention’ is a great selling device 
for imperialism, particularly in the American market. Americans 
are desperate to renew their precious faith that the United States 
means well, that we are still ‘the good guys.’ 

This time there were about a hundred taking part in the 
protest. I don’t know if any were Libyans, but there was a new 
element - almost half of the protesters were black, marching with 
signs saying: ‘Stop Bombing Africa.’ 

There was another new element: people supporting the bombing 
of Libya, facing us from their side of Pennsylvania Avenue about 
40 feet away. They were made up largely of Libyans, probably 
living in the area, who had only praise and love for the United 


162 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


States and NATO. Their theme was that Gaddafi was so bad 
that they would support anything to get rid of him, even daily 
bombing of their homeland, which eventually exceeded Serbia’s 
seventy-eight days. I of course crossed the road and got into 
arguments with some of them. I kept asking: ‘I hate that man 
there [pointing to the White House] just as much as you hate 
Gaddafi. Do you think I should therefore support the bombing of 
Washington? Destroying the beautiful monuments and buildings 
of this city, as well as killing people?’ 

None of the Libyans even tried to answer my question. They 
only repeated their anti-Gaddafi vitriol. ‘You don’t understand. 
We have to get rid of Gaddafi. He’s very brutal.’ (See the CNN 
video of the July 1 mammoth pro-Gaddafi rally in Tripoli for an 
indication that these Libyans’ views were far from universal at 
home: www.mathaba.net/news/?x=627i96?rss) 

‘But you at least get free education and medical care,’ I pointed 
out. ‘That’s a lot more than we get here. And Libya has the 
highest standard of living in the entire region, at least it did before 
the NATO and US bombing. If Gaddafi is brutal, what do you 
call all the other leaders of the region, whom Washington has 
long supported?’ One retorted that there had been free education 
under the king, whom Gaddafi had overthrown. I was skeptical of 
this but I didn’t know for sure that it was incorrect, so I replied: 
‘So what? Gaddafi at least didn’t get rid of the free education like 
leaders in Britain and Europe did in recent years.’ 

A police officer suddenly appeared and forced me to return to 
my side of the road. I’m sure if pressed for an explanation, the 
officer would have justified this as a means of preventing violence 
from breaking out. But there was never any danger of that at all; 
another example of the American police-state mentality - order 
and control come before civil liberties, before anything. 

Most Americans overhearing my argument with the Libyans 
would probably have interjected something like: ‘Well, no matter 


LIBYA 


163 


how much you hate the president you can still get rid of him 
with an election. The Libyans can’t do that.’ And I would have 
come back with: ‘Right. I have the freedom to replace George W. 
Bush with Barack H. Obama. Oh joy. As long as our elections are 
overwhelmingly determined by money, nothing of any significance 
will change.’ 

It doesn’t matter to them if it’s untrue. It’s a higher truth. 

(November 1, 2011) 

‘We came, we saw, he died.’ The words of US Secretary of State, 
Hillary Clinton, giggling, as she spoke of the depraved murder 
of Muammar Gaddafi. 

Imagine Osama bin Laden or some other Islamic leader speak- 
ing of 9/11: ‘We came, we saw, 3,000 died... ha-ha.’ 

Clinton and her partners-in-crime in NATO can also have 
a good laugh at how they deceived the world. The destruction 
of Libya, the reduction of a modern welfare state to piles of 
rubble, to ghost towns, the murder of perhaps thousands . . . this 
tragedy was the culmination of a series of falsehoods spread by 
the Libyan rebels, the Western powers, and Qatar (through its 
television station, A 1 Jazeera) - from the declared imminence of a 
‘bloodbath’ in rebel-held Benghazi if the West didn’t intervene to 
stories of government helicopter gunships and airplanes spraying 
gunfire onto large numbers of civilians to tales of Viagra-induced 
mass rapes by Gaddafi’s army. (This last fable was proclaimed 
at the United Nations by the American ambassador, as if young 
soldiers were in need of Viagra!) 1 

The New York Times (March 22, 2011) observed: ‘The rebels 
feel no loyalty to the truth in shaping their propaganda, claiming 
nonexistent battlefield victories, asserting they were still fighting 
in a key city days after it fell to Qaddah forces, and making vastly 
inflated claims of his barbaric behavior.’ 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The Los Angeles Times (April 7, 2011) added this about the 
rebels’ media operation: 

It’s not exactly fair and balanced media. In fact, as [its editor] 

helpfully pointed out, there are four inviolate rules of coverage on 

the two rebel radio stations, TV station and newspaper: 

• No pro- [Gaddafi] reportage or commentary. 

• No mention of a civil war. (The Libyan people, east and west, 
are unified in a war against a totalitarian regime.) 

• No discussion of tribes or tribalism. (There is only one tribe: 
Libya.) 

• No references to A1 Qaeda or Islamic extremism. (That’s 
[Gaddafi’s] propaganda.) 

The Libyan government undoubtedly spouted its share of 
misinformation as well, but it was the rebels’ trail of lies, of both 
omission and commission, which was used by the UN Security 
Council to justify its vote for ‘humanitarian intervention’; fol- 
lowed in Act Three by unrelenting NATO/US bombs and drone 
missiles, day after day, week after week, month after month; you 
can’t get much more humanitarian than that. If the people of 
Libya prior to the NATO/US bombardment had been offered 
a referendum on the aerial attacks, can it be imagined that they 
would have endorsed it? 

In fact, it appears rather likely that a majority of Libyans 
supported Gaddafi. How else could the government have held 
off the most powerful military forces in the world for more than 
seven months? Before NATO and the US laid waste to the land, 
Libya had the highest life expectancy, lowest infant mortality, 
and highest UN Human Development Index in Africa. During 
the first few months of the civil war, giant rallies were held in 
support of the Libyan leader. 2 

If Gaddafi had been less oppressive of his political opposition 
over the years and had made some gestures of accommodation to 
them during the Arab Spring, the benevolent side of his regime 


LIBYA 


165 


might still be keeping him in power, although the world has 
plentiful evidence making it plain that the Western powers are 
not particularly concerned about political oppression except to 
use as an excuse for intervention when they want to; indeed, 
government files seized in Tripoli during the fighting show that 
the CIA and British intelligence worked with the Libyan govern- 
ment in tracking down dissidents, turning them over to Libya, 
and taking part in interrogations. 3 

In any event, many of the rebels had a religious motive for 
opposing the government and played dominant roles within the 
rebel army; previously a number of them had fought against the 
United States in Afghanistan and Iraq. 4 The new Libyan regime 
promptly announced that Islamic sharia law would be the ‘basic 
source’ of legislation, and laws that contradict ‘the teachings of 
Islam’ would be nullified. There would also be a reinstitution of 
polygamy; the Muslim holy book, the Quran, allows men up to 
four wives. 5 

Thus, just as in Afghanistan in the 1980-90S, the United 
States has supported Islamic militants fighting against a secular 
government. The US also fought on the same side as the Islamic 
militants in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Syria. The American govern- 
ment has imprisoned many people as ‘terrorists’ in the United 
States for a lot less than supporting al-Qaeda types. 

What began in Libya as ‘normal’ civil war violence from both 
sides - repeated before and since by the governments of Egypt, 
Tunisia, Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria without any Western military 
intervention (the US continues to arm the Bahrain and Yemen 
regimes) - was transformed by the Western propaganda machine 
into a serious Gaddafi genocide of innocent Libyans. Addressing 
the validity of this key issue is another video, Humanitarian War 
in Libya: There Is No Evidence , 6 The main feature of the film is 
an interview with Soliman Bouchuiguir, secretary general, and 
one of the founders in 1989, of the Libyan League for Human 


i66 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Rights, perhaps the leading Libyan dissident group, in exile in 
Switzerland. Bouchuiguir is asked several times if he can docu- 
ment various charges made against the Libyan leader. Where is 
the proof of the many rapes? The many other alleged atrocities? 
The more than 6,000 civilians alleged killed by Gaddafi’s planes? 
Again and again Bouchuiguir cites the National Transitional 
Council as the source. Yes, that’s the rebels who carried out the 
civil war in conjunction with the NATO/US forces. At other 
times Bouchuiguir speaks of ‘eyewitnesses’: ‘little girls, boys who 
were there, whose families we know personally.’ After a while he 
declares that ‘there is no way’ to document these things. This is 
probably true to some extent, but why, then, the LTN Security 
Council resolution for a military intervention in Libya? Why 
almost eight months of bombing? 

Bouchuiguir also mentions his organization’s working with the 
National Endowment for Democracy in its effort against Gaddafi, 
and one has to wonder if the man has any idea that the NED was 
founded to be a front for the CIA. 

Another source of charges against Gaddafi and his sons 
has been the International Criminal Court. The Court’s 
chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, is shown in the him 
Humanitarian War in Libya at a news conference discussing 
the same question of proof of the charges. He refers to an ICC 
document of seventy-seven pages which he says contains the 
evidence. The him displays the document’s table of contents, 
which shows that pages 17-71 are not available to the public; 
these pages, apparently the ones containing the testimony and 
evidence, are marked as ‘redacted.’ In an appendix, the ICC 
report lists its news sources; these include Fox News, CNN, the 
CIA, Soliman Bouchuiguir, and the Libyan League for Human 
Rights. Earlier, the him had presented Bouchuiguir citing the 
ICC as one of his sources. The documentation is thus a closed 
circle. 


LIBYA 


167 


Historical footnote: ‘Aerial bombing of civilians was pioneered 
by the Italians in Libya exactly a century ago, 1911, perfected by 
the British in Iraq in 1920 and used by the French in 1925 to 
level whole quarters of Syrian cities. Home demolitions, collec- 
tive punishment, summary execution, detention without trial, 
routine torture - these were the weapons of Europe’s takeover’ 
in the Mideast. 7 


Unending American hostility 

(July 1, 2011) 

If I could publicly ask our beloved president Barack Obama one 
question, it would be this: ‘Mr President, in your short time in 
office you’ve waged war against six countries - Iraq, Afghanistan, 
Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and Libya. This makes me wonder 
something. With all due respect: what is wrong with you?’ 

The American media has done its best to dismiss or ignore 
Libyan charges that NATO/US missiles have been killing civil- 
ians (the people they’re supposedly protecting), at least up until 
the recent bombing ‘error’ that was too blatant to be covered up. 
But who in the mainstream media has questioned the NATO/US 
charges that Libya was targeting and ‘massacring’ Libyan civil- 
ians a few months ago, which, we’ve been told, is the reason for 
the Western powers’ attacks? Don’t look to A 1 Jazeera for such 
questioning. The government of Qatar, which owns the station, 
has a deep-seated animosity toward Libyan leader Muammar 
Gaddafi and was itself a leading purveyor of the Libyan ‘mas- 
sacre’ stories, as well as playing a military role itself in the war 
against Tripoli. A 1 Jazeera’s reporting on the subject has been 
remarkably slanted. 

Alain Juppe, foreign minister of France, which has been the 
leading force behind the attacks on Libya, spoke at the Brook- 
ings Institution in Washington on June 7, 2011. After his talk he 


i68 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


was asked a question from the audience by local activist Ken 
Meyercord: 

An American observer of events in Libya has commented: ‘The 
evidence was not persuasive that a large-scale massacre or genocide 
was either likely or imminent.’ That comment was made by Rich- 
ard Haass, President of our Council on Foreign Relations. If Mr. 
Haass is right, and he’s a fairly knowledgeable fellow, then what 
NATO has done in Libya is attack a country that wasn’t threaten- 
ing anyone; in other words, aggression. Are you at all concerned 
that as NATO deals more and more death and destruction on the 
people of Libya that the International Criminal Court may decide 
that you and your friends in the Naked Aggression Treaty Organi- 
zation should be prosecuted rather than Mr. Gaddafi? 

Monsieur Juppe then stated, without attribution, somebody’s 
estimate that 15,000 Libyan civilians had been killed by pro- 
Gaddab forces. To which Mr. Meyercord replied: ‘So where are 
the 15,000 bodies?’ M. Juppe failed to respond to this, although 
in the tumult caused by the first question it was not certain that 
he had heard the second one. 8 

It should be noted that, as of June 30, 2011 NATO had flown 
13,184 air missions (sorties) over Libya, 4,963 of which are de- 
scribed as strike sorties. 9 

If any foreign power bred missiles at the United States, would 
Barack Obama regard that as an act of war? If the US bring many 
hundreds of missiles at Libya is not an act of war, as Obama 
insists (to avoid having to declare war as required by US law), 
then the deaths resulting from the missile attacks are murder. 
That’s it. It’s either war or murder. To the extent there’s a dif- 
ference between the two. 

It should be further noted that since Gaddab came to power 
in 1969 there has virtually never been a sustained period when 
the United States has been prepared to treat him and the many 
positive changes he’s instituted in Libya and Africa with any 
respect. 10 


LIBYA 


169 


A word from the man the world’s mightiest military power 
spent years trying to kill 

The following is an excerpt from Recollections of My Life , written 
by Col. Muammar Gaddafi, April 8 , 2011: 

Now, I am under attack by the biggest force in military history, 
my little African son, Obama wants to kill me, to take away the 
freedom of our country, to take away our free housing, our free 
medicine, our free education, our free food, and replace it with 
American style thievery, called ‘capitalism,’ but all of us in the 
Third World know what that means, it means corporations run 
the countries, run the world, and the people suffer, so, there is no 
alternative for me, I must make my stand, and if Allah wishes, I 
shall die by following his path, the path that has made our country 
rich with farmland, with food and health, and even allowed us to 
help our African and Arab brothers and sisters to work here with 
us ... I do not wish to die, but if it comes to that, to save this land, 
my people, all the thousands who are all my children, then so be 
it. ... In the West, some have called me ‘mad’, ‘crazy’. They know 
the truth but continue to lie, they know that our land is independ- 
ent and free, not in the colonial grip. 


LATIN AMERICA 


The crime of GWS - governing while socialist 

(December 11, 2007) 

In Chile, during the 1964 presidential election campaign, in which 
Salvador Allende, a Marxist, was running against two other major 
candidates much to his right, one radio spot featured the sound 
of a machine gun, followed by a woman’s cry: ‘They have killed 
my child - the communists.’ The announcer then added in impas- 
sioned tones: ‘Communism offers only blood and pain. For this 
not to happen in Chile, we must elect Eduardo Frei president.’ 1 
Frei was the candidate of the Christian Democratic Party, the 
majority of whose campaign costs were underwritten by the CIA, 
according to the US Senate. 2 One anti-Allende campaign poster 
which appeared in the thousands showed children with a hammer 
and sickle stamped on their foreheads. 3 

The scare campaign played up to the fact that women in Chile, 
as elsewhere in Latin America, are traditionally more religious 
than men, more susceptible to being alarmed by the specter of 
‘godless, atheist communism’. 

Allende lost. He won the men’s vote by 67,000 over Frei (in 
Chile men and women vote separately), but among the women 
Frei came out ahead by 469,000 - testimony, once again, to the 


LATIN AMERICA 


171 

remarkable ease with which the minds of the masses can be 
manipulated, in any and all societies. 

In Venezuela, during the 2007 campaign concerning the consti- 
tutional reforms put forth by Hugo Chavez, the opposition played 
to the same emotional themes of motherhood and ‘communist’ op- 
pression. (Quite possibly because of similar CIA advice.) ‘I voted 
for Chavez for President, but not now. Because they told me that 
if the reform passes, they’re going to take my son, because he will 
belong to the state,’ said a woman, Gladys Castro, interviewed in 
Venezuela before the vote for a report by Venezuelanalysis.com, 
an English-language news service published by North Americans 
in Caracas. The report added: 

Gladys is not the only one to believe the false rumors she’s heard. 
Thousands of Venezuelans, many of them Chavez supporters, have 
bought the exaggerations and lies about Venezuela’s Constitutional 
Reform that have been circulating across the country for months. 
Just a few weeks ago, however, the disinformation campaign 
ratcheted up various notches as opposition groups and anti-reform 
coalitions placed large ads in major Venezuelan papers. The most 
outrageous was ... [a] two-page spread in the country’s largest 
circulation newspaper, Ultimas Noticias , which claimed about the 
Constitutional Reform: ‘If you are a Mother, YOU LOSE! Because 
you will lose your house, your family and your children. Children 
will belong to the state.’ 

This particular ad was placed by a Venezuelan business orga- 
nization, Camara Industrial de Carabobo, which has among its 
members dozens of subsidiaries of the largest US corporations 
operating in Venezuela. 4 

It’s widely believed that US hostility toward Chavez arises 
from Washington’s desire to grab Venezuela’s oil. However, in the 
post-World War II period, in Latin America alone, the US has 
had a similar contentious policy toward progressive governments 
and movements in Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, 


172 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Grenada, the Dominican Republic, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, 
Cuba, and Bolivia. What these governments and movements all 
had in common was that they were or are leftist; it’s nothing to 
do with oil. For more than half a century Washington has been 
trying to block the rise of any government in Latin America that 
threatens to offer a viable alternative to the capitalist model. 
Venezuela of course fits perfectly into that scenario, oil or no 
oil. This ideology was the essence of the Cold War all over the 
world. 

Chavez’s ideological crime is multiplied by his being com- 
pletely independent of Washington, using his oil wealth to become 
a powerful force in Latin America, inspiring and aiding other 
independent-minded governments in the region, like Cuba, 
Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Ecuador, as well as carrying on close rela- 
tions with the likes of China, Russia, and Iran. The man does not 
show proper understanding that he’s living in the Yankees’ back 
yard; indeed, in the Yankee’s world. The Yankee empire grew 
to its present size and power precisely because it did not tolerate 
men like Salvador Allende and Hugo Chavez and their quaint 
socialist customs. Despite its best efforts, the CIA was unable 
to prevent Allende from becoming Chile’s president in 1970. 
When subsequent parliamentary elections made it apparent to 
the Agency and their Chilean conservative allies that they would 
not be able to oust the left from power legally, they instigated a 
successful military coup, in 1973, during which Allende died. 

In a 1970 memo to President Nixon, Henry Kissinger wrote: 
‘The example of a successful elected Marxist government in Chile 
would surely have an impact on - and even precedent value for 
- other parts of the world, especially in Italy; the imitative spread 
of similar phenomena elsewhere would in turn significantly affect 
the world balance and our own position in it.’ 

Chavez has spoken publicly about his being assassinated, and 
his government has several times uncovered what they perceived 


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to be planned assassination attempts, from both domestic and 
foreign sources. In addition to the case of Salvador Allende, the 
cases of Jaime Roldos, president of Ecuador, and Omar Torrijos, 
military leader of Panama, have to be considered. Both were 
reformers who refused to allow their countries to become client 
states of Washington or American corporations. Both were firm 
supporters of the radical Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua; both 
banned an American missionary group, the Summer Institute of 
Linguistics - long suspected of CIA ties - because of suspicious 
political behavior; both died in mysterious plane crashes during 
the Reagan administration in 1981, Torrijos’s plane exploding in 
midair. 5 Torrijos had earlier been marked for assassination by 
Richard Nixon. 6 

In contrast to the cases of Roldos and Torrijos, over the years, 
the United States has gotten along just fine with brutal dictators, 
mass murderers, torturers, and leaders who did nothing to relieve 
the poverty of their populations - Augusto Pinochet, Pol Pot, 
the Greek Junta, Ferdinand Marcos, Suharto, Duvalier, Mobutu, 
the Brazilian Junta, Sornoza, Saddam Hussein, South African 
apartheid leaders, Portuguese fascists, and so on, all terrible guys, 
all seriously supported by Washington for an extended period; for 
none made it a regular habit, if ever, publicly to express strong 
disrespect for American leaders or their policies. 

What if NBC cheered on a military coup against Bush? 

(June 8, 2007) 

During the Cold War, if an American journalist or visitor to the 
Soviet Union reported seeing churches full of people, this was 
taken as a sign that the people were rejecting and escaping from 
communism. If the churches were empty, this clearly was proof 
of the suppression of religion. If consumer goods were scarce, 
this was seen as a failure of the communist system. If consumer 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


goods appeared to be more plentiful, this gave rise to speculation 
about was happening in the Soviet Union that was prompting the 
authorities to try to buy off the citizenry . 7 

I’m reminded of this kind of thinking concerning Venezuela. 
The conservative anti-communist American mind sees things 
pertaining to Washington’s newest bete noire in the worst possible 
light. If Chavez makes education more widely available to the 
masses of poor people, it’s probably for the purpose of indoctri- 
nating them. If Chavez invites a large number of Cuban doctors 
to Venezuela to treat the poor, it’s a sign of a new and growing 
communist conspiracy in Latin America, which includes Evo 
Morales, president of Bolivia. If Chavez wins repeated democratic 
elections... here’s the former US Secretary of Defense Donald 
Rumsfeld: ‘I mean, we’ve got Chavez in Venezuela with a lot of 
oil money. He’s a person who was elected legally just as Adolf 
Hitler was elected legally and then consolidated power and now 
is, of course, working closely with Fidel Castro and Mr. Morales 
and others .’ 8 

The latest manifestation of this mindset is the condemnation 
of the Venezuelan government’s refusal to renew the license of 
RCTV, a private television station. This has been denounced by 
the American government and media, and all other right-thinking 
people, as suppression of free speech, even though they all know 
very well that the main reason, the sine qua non , for the refusal of 
the license renewal has to do with RCTV’s unqualified support 
for the 2002 coup that briefly overthrew Chavez. If there was a 
successful military coup in the United States and a particular 
television station applauded the overthrow of the president (and 
the dissolving of Congress and the Supreme Court, as well as the 
suspension of the Constitution), and if then the coup was reversed 
by other military forces accompanied by mass demonstrations, 
and the same television station did not report any of this while 
it was happening to avoid giving support to the counter-coup, 


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and instead kept reporting that the president had voluntarily 
resigned. . . how long would it be before the US government, back 
in power, shut down the station, arrested its executives, charging 
them under half a dozen terrorist laws, and throwing them into 
shackles and orange jumpsuits never to be seen again? How long? 
Five minutes? The Venezuelan government waited five years, 
until the station’s license was due for renewal. And none of the 
executives has been arrested. And RCTV is still free to broadcast 
via cable and satellite. Is there a country in the entire world that 
would be as lenient? 9 

It can be said that the media in Venezuela are a lot more free 
than in the United States. How many daily newspapers or televi- 
sion networks in the United States are unequivocally opposed 
to US foreign policy? How many of them in the entire United 
States have earned the label ‘opposition media’? Maybe Fox News 
when a Democrat is in the White House. Venezuela has lots of 
opposition media. 

Venezuela: hell hath no fury like an empire scorned 

In 2007, Hugo Chavez lost a complicated and extensive reform 
referendum, which included removing term limits for the presi- 
dency, but he then proposed a more limited reform in 2009 to 
eliminate just term limits for all elected offices and he won. The 
American media and the opposition in Venezuela have made 
it sound as if Chavez was going to be guaranteed office for as 
long as he wanted; a veritable dictatorship. But in fact there was 
nothing at all automatic about the process - Chavez would have 
to be elected each time. It’s not unusual for a nation to have no 
term limit for its highest office. France, Germany, and the United 
Kingdom, if not most of Europe and much of the rest of the world, 
do not have such a limit. The United States did not have a term 
limit on the office of the president during the nation’s first 162 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


years, until the ratification of the 22nd Amendment in 1951. Were 
all American presidents prior to that time dictators? 

In 2005, when Colombian President Alvaro Uribe succeeded 
in getting term limits lifted, the US mainstream media took 
scant notice. President Bush subsequently honored Uribe with 
the American Presidential Medal of Freedom. But in the period 
leading up to the February 15, 2007 referendum in Venezuela, 
the American media were competing with each other over who 
could paint Chavez and the Venezuelan constitutional process in 
the most critical and ominous terms. Typical was an op-ed in the 
Washington Post the day before the vote, which was headlined: 
‘Closing in on Hugo Chavez.’ Its opening sentence read: ‘The 
beginning of the end is setting in for Hugo Chavez.’ 10 

For several years, the campaign to malign Chavez has at times 
included issues of Israel and anti-Semitism. The isolated vandal- 
ism of a Caracas synagogue on January 30, 2009 fed into this 
campaign. Synagogues are of course vandalized occasionally in the 
United States and many European countries, but no one ascribes 
this to a government policy driven by anti-Semitism. With Chavez 
they do. In the American media, the lead-up to the Venezuelan 
vote was never far removed from the alleged ‘Jewish’ issue. 

‘Despite the government’s efforts to put the [synagogue] con- 
troversy to rest,’ the New York Times wrote a few days before the 
referendum vote, ‘a sense of dread still lingers among Venezuela’s 
12,000 to 14,000 Jews.’ 11 

A day earlier, a Washington Post editorial was entitled ‘Mr. 
Chavez vs. the Jews - With George W. Bush gone, Venezuela’s 
strongman has found new enemies.’ 12 Shortly before, a Post head- 
line had informed us ‘Jews in S. America Increasingly Uneasy 
- Government and Media Seen Fostering Anti-Semitism in 
Venezuela, Elsewhere.’ 13 

So commonplace did the Chavez-Jewish association become that 
a leading US progressive organization, Council on Hemispheric 


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Affairs (COHA) in Washington, DC, distributed an article that 
read more like the handiwork of a conservative group than a 
progressive one. I was prompted to write to them as follows: 

Dear People, 

Pm very sorry to say that I found your Venezuelan commentary 
by Larry Birns and David Rosenblum Felson to be remarkably 
lacking. The authors seem unable, or unwilling, to distinguish 
between being against Israeli policies from anti-Semitism. It’s kind 
of late in the day for them to not have comprehended the differ- 
ence. They are forced to fall back on a State Department statement 
to make their case. Is that not enough said? 

They condemn Chavez likening Israel’s occupation of Gaza 
to the Holocaust. But what if it’s an apt comparison? They don’t 
delve into this question at all. 

They also condemn the use of the word ‘Zionism’, saying that 
‘in 9 times out of 10 involving the use of this word in fact smacks of 
anti-Semitism.’ Really? Can they give a precise explanation of how 
one distinguishes between an anti-Semitic use of the word and a 
non-anti-Semitic use of it? That would be interesting. 

The authors write that Venezuela’s ‘anti-Israeli initiative . . . 
revealingly transcends the intensity of almost every Arabic nation 
or normal adversary of Israel.’ Really. Since when are the totally 
gutless, dictator Arab nations the standard bearer for progressives? 
The ideal we should emulate. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan are 
almost never seriously and harshly critical of Israeli policies toward 
the Palestinians. Therefore, Venezuela shouldn’t be? 

The authors state: ‘In a Christmas Eve address to the nation, 
Chavez charged that, “Some minorities, descendants of the same 
ones who crucified Christ . . . took all the world’s wealth for them- 
selves.” Here, Chavez was not talking so much about Robin Hood, 
but rather unquestionably dipping into the lore of anti-Semitism.’ 
Well, here’s the full quotation: ‘The world has enough for all, but it 
turns out that some minorities, descendants of the same ones who 
crucified Christ, descendants of the same ones who threw Bolivar 
out of here and also crucified him in their own way at Santa Marta 
there in Colombia ...’ Hmm, were thejews so active in nineteenth- 
century South America? 


i 7 8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The ellipsis after the word ‘Christ’ indicates that the authors 
consciously and purposely omitted the words that would have 
given the lie to their premise. Truly astonishing. 

(Note: The Reagan administration in 1983 flung charges of 
anti-Semitism against the Sandinista government of Nicaragua, 
led by Daniel Ortega, who became the head once again in 2007-12 
and continuing. 14 Stay tuned. Daniel, watch out.) 

The ideology of the ruling class in any society is one that 
tries to depict the existing social order as ‘natural’ 

(February 3, 2007) 

In 1972 I traveled by land from San Francisco to Chile, to observe 
and report on Salvador Allende’s ‘socialist experiment.’ One of 
the lasting impressions of my journey through Latin America is of 
the strict class order of the societies I visited. There are probably 
very few places in the world where the dividing lines between the 
upper and middle classes, on the one hand, and the lower class, 
on the other, are more distinct and emotionally clung to, including 
Great Britain. In the Chilean capital of Santiago I went to look at a 
room in a house advertised by a woman. Because I was American 
she assumed that I was anti-Allende, the same assumption she’d 
have made if I had been European, for she wanted to believe that 
only ‘Indians,’ only poor dumb indigenas and their ilk, supported 
the government. She was pleased by the prospect of an American 
living in her home and was concerned that he might be getting the 
wrong impression about her country. ‘All this chaos,’ she assured 
me, ‘it’s not normal, it’s not Chile.’ When I relieved her of her 
misconception about me she was visibly confused and hurt, and 
I was a little uncomfortable as well, as if I had betrayed her trust. 
I made my departure quickly. 

There’s the classic Latin American story of the servant of a 
family of the oligarchy. He bought steak for his patron's dog, but 


LATIN AMERICA 


179 


his own family ate scraps. He took the dog to the vet, but couldn’t 
take his own children to a doctor. And he complained not. In 
Chile, under Allende, there was a terribly nagging fear among 
the privileged classes that servants no longer knew their place. 
(In Sweden, for some years now, they have been able to examine 
children of a certain age - their height, weight, and various health 
measurements - and not be able to tell which social class the child 
is from; they have ended class warfare against children.) 

In the 1980s, in Central America, servants rose up in much 
of the region against their betters, the latter of course being 
unconditionally supported with Yankee money, Yankee arms, 
even Yankee lives. At the end of that decade the New York Times 
offered some snapshots of El Salvador: 

Over canapes served by hovering waiters at a party, a guest said 
she was convinced that God had created two distinct classes of 
people: the rich and people to serve them. She described herself 
as charitable for allowing the poor to work as her servants. ‘It’s the 
best you can do,’ she said. 

The woman’s outspokenness was unusual, but her attitude is 
shared by a large segment of the Salvadoran upper class. 

The separation between classes is so rigid that even small 
expressions of kindness across the divide are viewed with suspi- 
cion. When an American, visiting an ice cream store, remarked 
that he was shopping for a birthday party for his maid’s child, 
other store patrons immediately stopped talking and began staring 
at the American. Finally, an astonished woman in the check-out 
line spoke out. ‘You must be kidding,’ she said . 15 

The same polarization is taking place now in Venezuela as 
Hugo Chavez attempts to build a more egalitarian society. The 
Associated Press (January 29, 2007) presented some snapshots 
from Caracas. A man of European parents says that at his son’s 
private Jewish school some parents are talking about how and 
when to leave the country. The man wants a passport for his 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


io-year-old son in case they need to leave for good. ‘I think we’re 
headed toward totalitarianism.’ A middle-class retiree grimaces at 
what she sees coming: ‘Within one year, complete communism. . . . 
What he’s forming is a dictatorship.’ The fact that Chavez is 
himself part indigena and part black, and looks it, can well add 
to their animosity toward the man. 

I wonder what such people think of George ‘I am the decider’ 
Bush and his repeated use of ‘signing statements,’ which ef- 
fectively mean a law is what he says it is, no more, no less; plus 
his Patriot Act, his various assaults on the principle of habeas 
corpus, and his expanding surveillance state - to name some 
of the scary practices of his authoritarian rule. If Hugo Chavez 
tried to institute such measures into Venezuela the accusation of 
‘dictatorship’ would have more meaning. 

Chuck Kaufman, national co-coordinator of the Washing- 
ton-based Nicaragua Network, was with a group which visited 
Venezuela last fall. Following is part of his report: 

Venezuela is politically polarized. We witnessed the extremes of 
this during a dinner with lawyer and author Eva Golinger. Some 
very drunk opposition supporters recognized Golinger as author 
of The Chavez Code and a strong Chavez partisan. Some of them 
surrounded our table and began screaming at Golinger and the 
delegation, calling us ‘assassins,’ ‘Cubans,’ and ‘Argentines.’ The 
verbal abuse went on for long minutes until waiters ejected the 
most out-of-control anti-Chavez woman. We were later told that 
she worked in the Attorney General’s office, highlighting one of the 
many contradictions arising from the fact that Chavez’s Bolivarian 
revolution came into power democratically through the ballot box 
rather than by force of arms. Armed revolutions generally sweep 
opponents out of government jobs and places of influence such as 
the media, but in Venezuela many in the opposition are still in the 
civil service and most of the media is virulently anti-Chavez . 16 

I admire Hugo Chavez and what he’s trying to do in Venezuela, 
but I wish he wouldn’t go out of his way to taunt the Bush 


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181 


administration, as he does frequently. Doesn’t he know that he’s 
dealing with a bunch of homicidal maniacs? Someone please tell 
him to cool it or he will endanger his social revolution. 

Nicaragua: Operation Because We Can 

Captain Ahab had his Moby Dick; Inspector Javert had his Jean 
Valjean; the United States has its Fidel Castro. But Washington 
also has its Daniel Ortega. For more than thirty years, the most 
powerful nation in the world has found it impossible to share 
the Western hemisphere with one of its poorest and weakest 
neighbors, Nicaragua, if the country’s leader was not in love with 
capitalism. 

From the moment the Sandinista revolutionaries overthrew the 
US-supported Somoza dictatorship in 1979, Washington was con- 
cerned about the rising up of that long-dreaded beast - ‘another 
Cuba.’ This was war. On the battlefield and in the voting booths. 
For almost ten years, the American proxy army, the Contras, 
carried out a particularly brutal insurgency against the Sandinista 
government and its supporters. In 1984, Washington tried its best 
to sabotage the elections, but failed to keep Sandinista leader 
Ortega from becoming president. And the war continued. In 1990, 
Washington’s electoral tactic was to hammer home the simple and 
clear message to the people of Nicaragua: if you re-elect Ortega 
all the horrors of the civil war and America’s economic hostility 
will continue. Just two months before the election, in December 
1989, the United States invaded Panama for no apparent reason 
acceptable to international law, morality, or common sense (the 
United States naturally called it ‘Operation Just Cause’). One 
likely reason it was carried out was to send a clear message to 
the people of Nicaragua that this is what they could expect, that 
the US-Contra war would continue and even escalate, if they 
re-elected the Sandinistas. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


It worked; one cannot overestimate the power of fear, of 
murder, rape, and your house being burned down. Ortega lost, 
and Nicaragua returned to the rule of the free market, striving 
to roll back the progressive social and economic programs that 
had been undertaken by the Sandinistas. Within a few years 
widespread malnutrition, wholly inadequate access to health care 
and education, and other social ills, had once again become a 
daily fact of life for the people of Nicaragua. 

Each presidential election since then has pitted perennial can- 
didate Ortega against Washington’s interference in the process 
in shamelessly blatant ways. Pressure has been regularly exerted 
on certain political parties to withdraw their candidates so as to 
avoid splitting the conservative vote against the Sandinistas. US 
ambassadors and visiting State Department officials publicly and 
explicitly campaign for anti-Sandinista candidates, threatening 
all kinds of economic and diplomatic punishment if Ortega wins, 
including difficulties with exports, visas, and vital family remit- 
tances by Nicaraguans living in the United States. In the 2001 
election, shortly after the September 11 attacks, American officials 
tried their best to tie Ortega to terrorism, placing a full-page ad in 
the leading newspaper which declared, among other things, that 
‘Ortega has a relationship of more than thirty years with states and 
individuals who shelter and condone international terrorism.’ 17 
That same year a senior analyst in Nicaragua for the international 
pollsters Gallup was moved to declare: ‘Never in my whole life 
have I seen a sitting ambassador get publicly involved in a sover- 
eign country’s electoral process, nor have I ever heard of it.’ 18 

Additionally, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) 
- which would like the world to believe that it’s a private non- 
governmental organization, when it’s actually a creation and an 
agency of the US government - regularly furnishes large amounts 
of money and other aid to organizations in Nicaragua which 
are opposed to the Sandinistas. The International Republican 


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183 


Institute (IRI), a long-time wing of NED, whose chairman is 
Arizona Senator John McCain, has also been active in Nicaragua 
creating the Movement for Nicaragua, which has helped organize 
marches against the Sandinistas. An IRI official in Nicaragua, 
speaking to a visiting American delegation in June, 2006, equated 
the relationship between Nicaragua and the United States to 
that of a son to a father. ‘Children should not argue with their 
parents,’ she said. 

With the 2006 presidential election in mind, one senior US 
official wrote in a Nicaraguan newspaper the year before that 
should Ortega be elected, ‘Nicaragua would sink like a stone.’ 
In March 2006, Jeanne Kirkpatrick, the US ambassador to the 
UN under Reagan and a prime supporter of the Contras, came to 
visit. She met with members of all the major Sandinista opposi- 
tion parties and declared her belief that democracy in Nicaragua 
‘is in danger’ but that she had no doubt that the ‘Sandinista 
dictatorship’ would not return to power. The following month, 
the American ambassador in Managua, Paul Trivelli, who openly 
spoke of his disapproval of Ortega and the Sandinista party, sent a 
letter to the presidential candidates of conservative parties offering 
financial and technical help to unite them for the general election 
in November. The ambassador stated that he was responding to 
requests by Nicaraguan ‘democratic parties’ for US support in 
their mission to keep Daniel Ortega from a presidential victory. 
The visiting American delegation reported: ‘In a somewhat 
opaque statement Trivelli said that if Ortega were to win, the 
concept of governments recognizing governments wouldn’t exist 
anymore and it was a nineteenth-century concept anyway. The 
relationship would depend on what his government put in place.’ 
One of the fears of the ambassador likely had to do with Ortega 
talking of renegotiating CAFTA, the trade agreement between 
the US and Central America, so dear to the hearts of corporate 
globalizationists. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Then, in June, US Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick 
said it was necessary for the Organization of American States 
(OAS) to send a mission of electoral observation to Nicaragua ‘as 
soon as possible’ so as to ‘prevent the old leaders of corruption 
and communism from attempting to remain in power’ (though 
the Sandinistas had not occupied the presidency, only lower 
offices, since 1990). 

The explicit or implicit message of American pronouncements 
concerning Nicaragua was often the warning that if the Sandinis- 
tas come back to power, the horrible war, so fresh in the memory 
of Nicaraguans, would return. The London Independent reported 
in September that ‘One of the Ortega billboards in Nicaragua was 
spray-painted “We don’t want another war”. What it was saying 
was that if you vote for Ortega you are voting for a possible war 
with the US.’ 19 

Per capita income in Nicaragua is $900 a year; some 70 per cent 
of the people live in poverty. It is worth noting that Nicaragua and 
Haiti are the two nations in the Western Hemisphere that the United 
States has intervened in the most, from the nineteenth century to 
the twenty-first, including long periods of occupation. And they 
are today the two poorest in the hemisphere, wretchedly so. 

Yankee karma forces them to emigrate 

The questions concerning immigration into the United States 
from south of the border go on year after year, with the same 
issues argued back and forth. What’s the best way to block the 
flow into the country? How shall we punish those caught here 
illegally? Should we separate families, which happens when 
parents are deported but their American-born children remain? 
Should the police and various other institutions have the right 
to ask for proof of legal residence from anyone they suspect 
of being here illegally? Should we punish employers who hire 


LATIN AMERICA 


185 


illegal immigrants? Should we grant amnesty to at least some 
of the immigrants already here for years? On and on, round 
and round it goes, for decades. Every once in a while someone 
opposed to immigration will make it a point to declare that the 
United States does not have any moral obligation to take in these 
Latino immigrants. 

But the counter-argument to the last is almost never mentioned: 
yes, the United States does have a moral obligation because so 
many of the immigrants are escaping situations in their homelands 
made hopeless by American interventions and policy since World 
War II. In Guatemala and Nicaragua, Washington overthrew 
progressive governments which were sincerely committed to 
fighting poverty. In El Salvador the US played a major role in 
suppressing a movement striving to install such a government, 
and to a lesser extent played such a role in Honduras. And in 
Mexico, although Washington has not intervened militarily since 
1919, over the years the US has been providing training, arms, and 
surveillance technology to Mexico’s police and armed forces to 
better their ability to suppress their own people’s aspirations, as 
in Chiapas, and this has added to the influx of the impoverished 
to the United States. Moreover, Washington’s North American 
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has brought a flood of cheap, 
subsidized US agricultural products into Mexico and driven many 
Mexican farmers off the land. 

The end result of all these policies has been an army of mi- 
grants heading north in search of a better life. It’s not that these 
people prefer to live in the United States. They’d much rather 
remain with their families and friends, be able to speak their 
native language at all times, and avoid the hardships imposed on 
them by American police and right-wingers. 



CUBA 


The UN vote on the Cuban embargo: twenty years of 
defeat doesn’t discourage the brave American leaders 

For years American political leaders and media were fond of 
labeling Cuba an ‘international pariah.’ We don’t hear that any 
more. Perhaps one reason is the annual vote in the United Nations 
General Assembly on the resolution which reads: ‘Necessity of 
ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed 
by the United States of America against Cuba.’ This is how the 
vote has gone (not including abstentions): 


1992 

YES— NO 

59-2 

(US, Israel) 

1993 

88-4 

(US, Israel, Albania, Paraguay) 

1994 

101-2 

(US, Israel) 

1995 

ii 7-3 

(US, Israel, Uzbekistan) 

1996 

138-3 

(US, Israel, Uzbekistan) 

1997 

143-3 

(US, Israel, Uzbekistan) 

1998 

157-2 

(US, Israel) 

1999 

155-2 

(US, Israel) 

2000 

167-3 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands) 

2001 

167-3 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands) 

2002 

173-3 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands) 

2003 

179-3 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands) 

2004 

179-4 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau) 

2005 

182-4 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau) 


CUBA 


187 


2006 

183-4 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau) 

2007 

184-4 

(US, Israel, Marshall Islands, Palau) 

2008 

185-3 

(US, Israel, Palau) 

2009 

187-3 

(US, Israel, Palau) 

2010 

187-2 

(US, Israel) 

2011 

186-2 

(US, Israel) 

2012 

188-3 

(US, Israel, Palau) 


Each fall the UN vote is a welcome reminder that the world has 
not completely lost its senses and that the American empire does 
not completely control the opinion of other governments. 

How it began. On April 6, i960, Lester D. Mallory, US deputy 
assistant secretary of state for inter-American affairs, wrote in an 
internal memorandum: ‘The majority of Cubans support Castro. . . 
The only foreseeable means of alienating internal support is 
through disenchantment and disaffection based on economic 
dissatisfaction and hardship. . . . every possible means should 
be undertaken promptly to weaken the economic life of Cuba.’ 
Mallory proposed ‘a line of action which ... makes the greatest 
inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease 
monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation 
and overthrow of government.’ 1 Later that year, the Eisenhower 
administration instituted the suffocating embargo against its 
eternally declared enemy. 

Since the early days of the Cuban Revolution assorted anti- 
communists and capitalist true-believers around the world have 
been relentless in publicizing the failures, real and alleged, of life 
in Cuba; each perceived shortcoming is attributed to the perceived 
shortcomings of socialism - it’s simply a system that can’t work, 
we are told, given the nature of human beings, particularly in this 
modern, competitive, globalized, consumer-oriented world. 

In response to many of these criticisms, defenders of Cuban 
society have regularly pointed out how the numerous draconian 
sanctions imposed by the United States since i960 are largely 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


responsible for most of the problems pointed out by the critics. 
The critics, in turn, say that this is just an excuse, one given 
by Cuban apologists for every failure of their socialist system. 
However, it would be very difficult for the critics to prove their 
point. The United States would have to drop all sanctions and 
then we’d have to wait long enough for Cuban society to recover 
much of what it has lost and demonstrate what its system can do 
when not under constant attack by the most powerful nation in 
the world. 

The sanctions, expanded under the George W. Bush admin- 
istration, both in number and in vindictiveness. Washington 
adopted sharper reprisals against those who do business with 
Cuba or establish relations with the country based on cultural 
or tourist exchanges; for example, the US Treasury froze the 
accounts in the United States of the Netherlands Caribbean Bank 
because it had an office in Cuba, and banned US firms and 
individuals from having any dealings with the Dutch bank. 

In 2003, the US Treasury Department fined the Alliance of 
Baptists $34,000, charging that certain of its members and parish- 
ioners of other churches had engaged in tourism during a visit to 
Cuba for religious purposes; that is, they had spent money there. 
(As George W. once said: ‘U.S. law forbids Americans to travel 
to Cuba for pleasure.’ 2 ) 

American courts and government agencies have helped US 
companies expropriate the famous Cuban cigar brand name 
Cohiba and the well-known rum Havana Club. 

The Bush administration sent a note to American Internet 
service providers telling them not to deal with six specified 
countries, including Cuba. 3 This is one of several actions 
by Washington and American corporations over the years to 
restrict Internet availability in Cuba; yet Cuba’s critics claim 
that problems with the Internet in Cuba are due to government 
suppression. 


CUBA 


189 


Cubans in the United States are limited to how much money 
they can send to their families in Cuba, a limit that Washington 
imposes only on Cubans and on no other nationals. Not even 
during the worst moments of the Cold War was there a general 
limit to the amount of money that people in the US could send 
to relatives living in the Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe. 

In 1999, Cuba filed a suit against the United States for $181.1 
billion in compensation for economic losses and loss of life during 
the first forty years of this aggression. The suit held Washington 
responsible for the death of 3,478 Cubans and the wounding and 
disabling of 2,099 others. In the years since, these figures have 
of course all increased. The sanctions, in numerous ways large 
and small, make acquiring many kinds of products and services 
from around the world much more difficult and expensive for 
Cuba, often impossible; frequently, they are things indispensable 
to Cuban medicine, transportation or industry; or they mean that 
Americans and Cubans can’t attend professional conferences in 
each other’s countries. 

What the fate of the Cuban suit has been is a mystery. It was 
reportedly filed in the United Nations and was at one point in the 
hands of the UN’s Counter-Terrorism Committee, a committee 
made up of all fifteen members of the Security Council, which 
of course includes the United States, and which may account for 
the inaction on the matter. 

The preceding is but a small sample of the excruciating pain 
inflicted by the United States upon the body, soul, and economy 
of the Cuban people. 

Cuba’s sin, like Venezuela’s, which the United States can not 
forgive, is to have created a society that can serve as a successful 
example of an alternative to the capitalist model, and, moreover, to 
have done so under the very nose of the United States. And despite 
all the hardships imposed on it by Washington, Cuba has indeed 
inspired countless peoples and governments all over the world. 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


190 

(Is it of any significance, I wonder, that the two countries of the 
Western hemisphere whose governments the United States would 
most like to overthrow - Venezuela and Cuba - have the greatest 
national obsession with baseball outside of the United States?) 

Long-time American writer about Cuba Karen Lee Wald has 
observed: ‘The United States has more pens, pencils, candy, 
aspirin, etc. than most Cubans have. They, on the other hand, 
have better access to health services, education, sports, culture, 
childcare, services for the elderly, pride and dignity than most 
of us have within reach.’ 

In a 1996 address to the General Assembly, Cuban Vice 
President Carlos Lage stated: ‘Each day in the world 200 million 
children sleep in the streets. Not one of them is Cuban.’ 

Is Cuba a dictatorship? 

Why does the mainstream media routinely refer to Cuba as a 
dictatorship? Why do some people on the left occasionally do 
the same? I think that many of the latter do so in the belief that 
to say otherwise runs the risk of not being taken seriously, largely 
a vestige of the Cold War when Communists all over the world 
were ridiculed for following Moscow’s party line. But what does 
Cuba do or lack that makes it a dictatorship? No ‘free press’? 
Apart from the question of how free Western media are, if that’s 
to be the standard, what would happen if Cuba announced that 
from now on anyone in the country could own any kind of media 
and print or broadcast whatever they want? How long would it be 
before CIA money - secret and unlimited CIA money financing 
all kinds of fronts in Cuba - would own or control most of the 
media worth owning or controlling? 

Is Cuba a dictatorship because it arrests dissidents? Many 
thousands of anti-war, Occupy, and other protesters have been 
arrested in the United States in recent years, as in most periods 


CUBA 


191 


in American history. Large numbers of them have been beaten by 
police and mistreated in other ways while incarcerated. 

And remember: the United States is to the Cuban government 
what al-Qaeda is to the United States, only much more powerful 
and much closer. Since the Cuban Revolution, the United States 
and anti-Castro Cuban exiles in the US have inflicted upon Cuba 
greater damage and greater loss of life than what happened in 
New York and Washington on September 11, 2001. Thus, Cuban 
dissidents - who typically have had very close, indeed intimate, 
political and financial connections to American government of- 
ficials, particularly in Havana through the US Interests Section 
- will fall under great suspicion by the Cuban government. Would 
the US government ignore a group of Americans receiving funds 
from al-Qaeda and engaging in repeated meetings with known 
members of that organization? In recent years the United States 
has arrested a great many people in the US and abroad solely on 
the basis of alleged ties to al-Qaeda, with a lot less evidence to go 
on than Cuba has had with its dissidents’ ties to the United States. 
Virtually all of Cuba’s ‘political prisoners’ are such dissidents. 
While others may call Cuba’s security policies dictatorship, I 
call it basic self-defense . 4 

Is Washington’s work with Cuban dissidents to be seen as a 
purely harmless undertaking? Not done for a purpose? How can 
Cuba not feel extremely threatened, even more than the usual 
threat of the past fifty or so years? How can they fail to take 
precautionary measures? 

Is it ‘free elections’ that Cuba lacks? The country regularly 
has elections at municipal, regional, and national levels. Money 
plays virtually no role in these elections; neither does party 
politics, including the Communist Party, since candidates run 
as individuals. Again, what is the standard by which Cuban 
elections are to be judged? Most Americans, if they gave it any 
thought, might find it difficult to even imagine what a free and 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


democratic election, without great concentrations of corporate 
money, would look like, or how it would operate. Would Ralph 
Nader finally be able to get on all fifty state ballots, take part 
in national television debates, and be able to match the two 
monopoly parties in media advertising? If that were the case, 
I think he’d probably win; and that’s why it’s not the case. Or 
perhaps what Cuba lacks is the US’s marvelous ‘electoral college’ 
system, where the presidential candidate with the most votes is 
not necessarily the winner. If Americans really think this system 
is a good example of democracy, why don’t they use it for local 
and state elections as well? 

The Cuban elections, which observe universal suffrage and 
a secret ballot, are for seats in the Municipal Assemblies, the 
Provincial Assemblies, and the National Assembly. There is direct 
nomination of candidates by the citizenry, not by the Communist 
Party, which does not get involved in any stage of the electoral 
process. All candidates have the same public exposure, which is 
the publication and posting of a biography listing their qualities 
and history, in accessible and commonly visited places in the 
community. There is one deputy in the Municipal Assembly 
for each 20,000 of population. Candidates must receive over 50 
percent of the vote to be elected, if not in the first round then in 
a runoff. The 609 members of the National Assembly elect the 31 
members of the Council of State. The President of the Council 
of State is the head of state and head of government. Fidel Castro 
was repeatedly chosen for this position, purportedly because of 
his sterling qualities. 

I don’t know enough detail about the actual workings of the 
Cuban electoral system to point out the flaws and shortcomings of 
the above, which most likely exist in practice. But can it be more 
deadening to the intellect, the spirit, and one’s idealism than the 
American electoral system? From the splashy staged nominating 
conventions to the interminable, boring, and insulting campaigns 


CUBA 


193 


to the increasingly questionable voting and counting processes, 
all to select one or the other corporate representative... Are the 
Cubans ready for this? If they were to institute any kind of elec- 
toral system in which those candidates with the most money to 
spend had an advantage, what would keep the CIA from pouring 
in money-without-end to get its people into office? 

Manure of the taurus 

(May 2006) 

The US Interests Section in Havana has been flashing electronic 
messages on its building for the benefit of Cubans passing by. 
One message said that Forbes , the weekly financial magazine, 
had named Fidel Castro the world’s seventh-wealthiest head of 
state, with a fortune estimated at $900 million. This has shocked 
Cuban passers by, 5 as well it should in a socialist society that 
claims to have the fairest income distribution in the world. Are 
you not also shocked, dear readers? 

What’s that? You want to know exactly what Forbes based 
its rankings on? Well, as it turns out, two months before the 
Interests Section flashed its message, Forbes had already stated 
that the estimates were ‘more art than science.’ ‘In the past,’ wrote 
the magazine, ‘we have relied on a percentage of Cuba’s gross 
domestic product to estimate Fidel Castro’s fortune. This year, 
we have used more traditional valuation methods, comparing 
state-owned assets Castro is assumed to control with comparable 
publicly traded companies.’ The magazine gave as examples state- 
owned companies such as retail and pharmaceuticals businesses 
and a convention center. 6 So there you have it. It was based on 
nothing. Inasmuch as the American president ‘controls’ the US 
military, shall we assign the value of all the Defense Department 
assets to his personal wealth? And the British prime minister’s 
personal wealth includes the BBC, does it not? 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Another message flashed by the Interests Section is: ‘In a free 
country you don’t need permission to leave the country. Is Cuba 
a free country?’ This too is an attempt to blow smoke in people’s 
eyes. It implies that there’s some sort of blanket government 
restriction or prohibition on travel abroad for Cubans, a limitation 
on their ‘freedom.’ However, the main barrier to overseas travel 
for most Cubans is financial; they simply can’t afford it. If they 
have the money and a visa they can normally fly anywhere, but 
it’s very difficult to obtain a visa from the United States unless 
you’re part of the annual immigration quota (about 20,000 or so 
per year). However, if a Cuban risks his life by trying to cross 
the 90 miles of water on some kind of vessel and makes it safely 
to Florida he is then granted automatic residence because he’s 
now a shining example of ‘fleeing communist tyranny to gain 
American freedom.’ 

Cuba, being a poor country concerned with equality, tries to 
make sure that citizens complete their military service or their 
social service. Before emigrating abroad, trained professionals 
are supposed to give something back to the country for their free 
education, which includes medical school and all other schools. 
And Cuba, being unceasingly threatened by a well-known country 
to the north, must take precautions : certain people in the military 
and those who have worked in intelligence or have other sensitive 
information may also need permission to travel; this is something 
that is found to one extent or another all over the world. 

Americans need permission to travel to Cuba. Is the United 
States a free country? And Washington makes it rather difficult 
for its citizens to obtain permission to travel to Cuba, particularly 
for any politically leftist reason. I have applied twice to the US 
Treasury Department, and been rejected twice. 

Americans on the ‘No-fly list’ can’t go anywhere. 

All Americans need permission to leave the country. The 
permission slip - of which one must have a sufficient quantity 


CUBA 


195 


- is green and bears the picture of a US president or other 
famous American. 

The Cuban punching bag ad infinitum 

I could scarcely contain my surprise. A National Public Radio 
(NPR) newscaster was speaking on August 1, 2006 with an NPR 
correspondent who had just left a White House press conference 
and was reporting that the president, in response to a question, 
had stated that the United States had nothing whatsoever to do 
with Israeli policies in Lebanon and Gaza. The newscaster, Alex 
Chadwick, then asked the reporter: ‘How do you know what to 
believe from the White House?’ 

Was this a sign of the long-awaited breath of skepticism blowing 
in the mainstream media? No, it wasn’t. I’ve made the story up. 
What really happened was that the correspondent reported that 
the Cuban government had announced that Fidel Castro was 
going to have an operation and that his brother, Raul Castro, 
would be replacing him temporarily. Chadwick then asked: ‘How 
do you know what to believe in Cuba?’ 7 

This also really happened: Jay Leno on his August 7, 2006 
television program: ‘There’s news of a major medical crisis from 
Cuba concerning Fidel Castro. It looks like he’s getting better.’ 
Think of a US president battling a serious ailment and a broad- 
caster on Cuban TV making such a remark. 

Why is the United States waging perpetual war 
against the Cuban people’s health system? 

In January 2011 the government of the United States of America, 
acting as middle-man disburser, saw fit to seize $4,207 million 
in funds allocated to Cuba by the United Nations Global Fund 
to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria for the first quarter of 


ig6 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


2011. The UN Fund is a $22 billion a year program that works to 
combat the three deadly pandemics in 150 countries. 8 

‘This mean-spirited policy,’ the Cuban government said, ‘aims 
to undermine the quality of service provided to the Cuban 
population and to obstruct the provision of medical assistance 
in over 100 countries by 40,000 Cuban health workers.’ Most 
of the funds are used to import expensive AIDS medication to 
Cuba, where antiretroviral treatment is provided free of charge 
to some 5,000 HIV patients. 9 Washington sees the Cuban health 
system and Havana’s sharing of such as a means of Cuba winning 
friends and allies in the Third World, particularly Latin America; 
a situation sharply in conflict with long-standing US policy to 
isolate Cuba. The United States in recent years has attempted 
to counter the Cuban international success by dispatching the 
LTS Naval Ship Comfort to the region. With twelve operating 
rooms and a 1,000-bed hospital, the converted oil tanker has 
performed hundreds of thousands of free surgeries in Central 
and South America. 

However, the Comfort's port calls likely will not substantially 
enhance America’s influence in the hemisphere. ‘It’s hard for 
the U.S. to compete with Cuba and Venezuela in this way,’ said 
Peter Hakim, president of the Inter-American Dialogue, a pro-US 
policy-research group in Washington. ‘It makes us look like we’re 
trying to imitate them. Cuba’s doctors aren’t docked at port for 
a couple days, but are in the country for years.’ 10 

As mentioned earlier, the 2011 disclosure by WikiLeaks of 
US State Department documents included this little item. A 
cable was sent by Michael Parmly from the US Interests Section 
in Havana in July 2006, during the runup to the Non-Aligned 
Movement conference. He notes that he is actively looking for 
‘human interest stories and other news that shatters the myth of 
Cuban medical prowess.’ 


CUBA 


197 


Michael Moore refers to another WikiLeaks State Department 
cable: ‘On January 31, 2008, a State Department official stationed 
in Havana took a made-up story and sent it back to his headquar- 
ters in Washington. Here’s what they came up with: 

[The official] stated that Cuban authorities have banned Michael 
Moore’s documentary, Sicko , as being subversive. Although the 
film’s intent is to discredit the US healthcare system by highlight- 
ing the excellence of the Cuban system, the official said the Cuban 
regime knows the film is a myth and does not want to risk a 
popular backlash by showing to Cubans facilities that are clearly 
not available to the vast majority of them. 

Moore points out an Associated Press story of June 16, 2007 
(seven months prior to the cable) with the headline: ‘Cuban 
health minister says Moore’s Sicko shows “human values” of 
communist system.’ 

Moore adds that the people of Cuba were shown the film on 
national television on April 25, 2008. ‘The Cubans embraced the 
film so much it became one of those rare American movies that 
received a theatrical distribution in Cuba. I personally ensured 
that a 35 mm print got to the Film Institute in Havana. Screenings 
of Sicko were set up in towns all across the country.’ 11 

The United States also bans the sale to Cuba of vital medical 
drugs and devices, such as the inhalant agent Sevoflurane, which 
has become the pharmaceutical of excellence for applying general 
anesthesia to children; and the pharmaceutical Dexmetomidine, 
of particular usefulness to elderly patients, who often must be 
subjected to extended surgical procedures. Both are produced 
by the US firm Abbot Laboratories. 

Cuban children suffering from lymphoblastic leukemia cannot 
use Erwinia L-asparaginasa, a medicine commercially known as 
Elspar, since the US pharmaceuticals company Merck refuses to 
sell the product to Cuba. Washington has also prohibited the 


ig8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


US -based Pastors for Peace Caravan from donating three Ford 
ambulances to Cuba. 

Cubans are, moreover, upset by the denial of visas requested to 
attend conferences in the field of anesthesiology and reanimation 
that take place in the United States. This creates further barriers 
for Cuba’s anesthesiologists to update themselves on state-of- 
the-art anesthesiology, the care of severely ill patients, and the 
advances achieved in the treatment of pain. 

The foregoing are but a small sample of American warfare 
against the Cuban medical system presented in a Cuban report 
to the United Nations General Assembly on October 28, 2009. 

Finally, we have the US Cuban Medical Professional Parole 
(CMPP) immigration program, which encourages Cuban doctors 
who are serving their government overseas to defect and enter 
the US immediately as refugees. The Wall Street Journal re- 
ported in January 2011 that through December 16, 2010, CMPP 
visas had been issued by US consulates in sixty- five countries 
to 1,574 Cuban doctors whose education had been paid for by 
the financially struggling Cuban government. 12 This program, 
oddly enough, was initiated by the US Department of Homeland 
Security. Another victory over terrorism? Or socialism? Or are 
they the same thing? 

Wait until the American conservatives hear that Cuba is the 
only country in Latin America offering abortion on demand, 
and free. 



THE COLD WAR 

AND ANTI-COMMUNISM 


Flash! The Cold War was not a struggle between the 
United States and the Soviet Union (March 5, 2007) 

It was a struggle between the United States and the Third World. 
People from all over the Third World were fighting for economic 
and political changes against US-supported repressive regimes, 
or setting up their own progressive governments. These acts of 
self-determination didn’t coincide with the needs of the Ameri- 
can power elite, and so the United States moved to crush those 
governments and movements even though the Soviet Union was 
playing virtually no role at all in these scenarios. (It is remarkable 
the number of people who make fun of conspiracy theories but 
who accepted without question the existence of an international 
communist conspiracy.) Washington officials, of course, couldn’t 
say that they were intervening to block economic or political 
change, so they called it ‘fighting communism,’ fighting a com- 
munist conspiracy, fighting for freedom and democracy. 

I’m reminded of all this because of a recent article in the 
Washington Post about El Salvador. It concerned two men who 
had been on opposite sides in the civil war of 1980-92. One was 
Jose Salgado, who had been a government soldier, and is now the 
mayor of San Miguel, El Salvador’s second-largest city. 


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Salgado enthusiastically embraced the scorched-earth tactics of 
his army bosses, the Post reports, even massacres of children, the 
elderly, the sick - entire villages. It was all in the name of beating 
back communism, Salgado says he remembers being told. But he’s 
now haunted by doubts about what he saw, what he did, and even 
why he fought. A US-backed war that was dehned at the time as 
a battle against communism is now seen by former government 
soldiers and former guerrillas as less a conflict about ideology and 
more a battle over poverty and basic human rights. ‘We soldiers 
were tricked,’ says Salgado. ‘They told us the threat was com- 
munism. But I look back and realize those weren’t communists 
out there that we were fighting - we were just poor country people 
killing poor country people.’ Salgado says he once thought that the 
guerrillas dreamed of communism, but now that those same men 
are his colleagues in business and politics he is learning that they 
wanted what he wanted: prosperity, a chance to move up in the 
world, freedom from repression. All of which makes what they see 
around them today even more heartbreaking and frustrating. For 
all their sacrifices, El Salvador is still among the poorest countries 
in the Western hemisphere - more than 40 percent of Salvadorans 
live on less than $2 a day, according to the United Nations. The 
country is still racked by violence, still scarred by corruption. 
For some the question remains: was it all worth it? ‘We gave our 
blood, we killed our friends and, in the end, things are still bad,’ 
says Salgado. ‘Look at all this poverty, and look how the wealth 
is concentrated in just a few hands.’ The guerrillas Salgado once 
fought live with the same doubts. Former guerrilla Benito Argueta 
laments that the future didn’t turn out as he’d hoped. Even though 
some factions of the coalition of guerrilla armies that fought in the 
civil war were Marxist, he said, ideology had nothing to do with his 
decision to take up arms and leave the farm where his father earned 
only a few colones for backbreaking work. Nor did ideology play a 
role in motivating his friends in the People’s Revolutionary Army. 


THE COLD WAR 


201 


He remembers fighting ‘for a piece of land, for the chance that my 
children might someday get to go to the university.’ 1 

The Salvadoran government could never have waged the war 
as destructively and for as long as it did without a massive influx 
of military aid and training from Washington, the estimated value 
of which was $6 billion. In consequence 75,000 Salvadorans 
died; some twenty American military were killed or wounded 
in combat; dissidents today still have to fear right-wing death 
squads; there has been scarcely any significant social change in 
El Salvador; a small class of the wealthy still own the country; 
the poor remain poor as ever. But never mind: ‘Communism’ was 
defeated and El Salvador remains part of ‘the Free World’ and a 
loyal member of the empire, sending troops to Iraq. 2 

This is not merely of historical interest. A civil war still rages 
in Colombia. Government soldiers and large numbers of right- 
wing paramilitary forces, with indispensable and endless military 
support from the United States, battle ‘communism,’ the FARC 
guerrillas, year after year, decade after decade. The casualties long 
ago exceeded those of El Salvador. The irony is monumental, for 
of those in Colombia labeled ‘communist,’ a handful of the older 
ones may have fancied themselves as heirs to Che Guevara ten, 
twenty or thirty years ago, but for a long time now the primary 
motivation of these ‘left-wing’ paramilitary forces has been profits 
from drugs and kidnappings, obtaining revenge for their com- 
rades’ deaths, and staying alive and avoiding capture. Someday 
the survivors on both sides may well be expressing sentiments 
and regrets similar to the Salvadorans above, wondering what 
the hell it was all really about, or at least wondering what the 
United States’ obsessive interest in their country was. (For those 
who may have forgotten, it should be noted that the Soviet Union 
has not existed since 1991.) 

And someday, as well, survivors on all sides of Washington’s 
‘War on Terror’ may wonder who the real terrorists were. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


The American myth industry 

The Soviet Union signed a pact with the devil, Nazi Germany, 
in 1939 for no reason other than the commies and the Nazis were 
just two of a kind who wanted to carve up Poland together. 

Without any justification, in 1940 the Soviet Union occupied 
the three Baltic nations: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. 

Without any justification the Soviet Union occupied the rest 
of Eastern Europe after the Second World War. 

All this was done, apparently, because the Soviets were an 
expansionist, brutal empire which liked to subjugate foreign 
peoples for no particularly good reason - an ‘evil empire.’ The 
Soviet Union sabotaged the optimistic plans of the 1945 Yalta 
Agreement to establish a peaceful, fraternal postwar Europe. 

These tales are all set in marble in American media, textbooks, 
and folklore. However, I’d like to try to correct some of what 
passes for the official record. 

Much Western propaganda mileage has been squeezed out of 
the Soviet-German treaty of 1939. This is made possible only by 
entirely ignoring the fact that the Russians were forced into the 
pact by the repeated refusal of the Western powers, particularly 
the United States and Great Britain, to sign a mutual defense 
treaty with Moscow in a stand against Hitler. 3 The Russians had 
good reasons - their legendary international espionage network 
being one of them - to believe that Hitler would eventually invade 
them, which would be just fine with the Western powers, who, 
at the notorious 1938 Munich conference, were hoping to nudge 
Adolf eastward. (Thus it was Western ‘collusion’ with the Nazis, 
not the oh-so-famous ‘appeasement’ of them; the latter of course 
has been invoked over the years on numerous occasions to justify 
American military action against the dangerous enemy of the 
month.) The Soviets, consequently, felt obliged to sign the treaty 
with Hitler to be able to stall for time while they built up their 


THE COLD WAR 


203 


defenses. (Hitler, in the meantime, was focused more on his plans 
to invade Poland.) Similarly, the Western ‘democracies’ refused 
to come to the aid of the socialist-leaning Spanish government 
under siege by the German, Italian, and Spanish fascists. Hitler 
derived an important lesson from these happenings. He saw that 
for the West the real enemy was not fascism; it was communism 
and socialism. Stalin got the same message. 

The Baltic states were part of the Russian empire from 1721 
up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, in the midst of World War 
I. When the war ended in November 1918, and the Germans 
had been defeated, the victorious Allies (the US, Great Britain, 
France et al.) permitted/encouraged the German forces to remain 
in the Baltics for a full year to crush the spread of Bolshevism 
there; this with ample military assistance from the Allies. In 
each of the three republics, the Germans installed collaborators 
in power who declared their independence from the Bolshevik 
state, which by this time was so devastated by the world war, the 
revolution, and the civil war (exacerbated and prolonged by Allied 
intervention) that it had no choice but to accept the fait accompli. 
The rest of the fledgling Soviet Union had to be saved. To win 
at least some propaganda points from this unfortunate state of 
affairs, the Russians announced that they were relinquishing 
the Baltic republics ‘voluntarily’ in line with their principles of 
anti-imperialism and self-determination. But it should not be 
surprising that the Russians continued to regard the Baltics as a 
rightful part of their nation or that they waited until they were 
powerful enough to reclaim the territory. 

Within the space of twenty-five years, Western powers invaded 
Russia three times, during the periods of World War I, 1914-18; 
the ‘intervention’ of 1918-20; and World War II, 1939-45, inflict- 
ing some 40 million casualties in the two world wars alone. (The 
Soviet Union lost considerably more people on its own land than 
it did abroad. There are not too many great powers that can say 


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that.) To carry out these invasions, the West used Eastern Europe 
as a highway. Should it be any cause for wonder that after World 
War II the Soviets wanted to close this highway down? In almost 
any other context, Americans would have no problem in seeing 
this as an act of self-defense. But in the context of the Cold War 
such thinking could not find a home in mainstream discourse. 

For seventy years the United States used the sins - real and 
(often) fabricated - of the Soviet Union as a justification for 
US foreign policy. Thus the horrors carried out by the US in 
Korea were justified because ‘we’re fighting communism.’ Thus 
the horrors carried out by the US in Vietnam were justified 
because ‘we’re fighting communism.’ And similarly the horrors 
of Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Chile, Guatemala, Salvador, Ni- 
caragua, and so on. (Now, of course, ‘we’re fighting terrorism,’ 
but it’s for the same capitalist, imperialist, world-domination 
reasons.) It’s no wonder that many people with a social con- 
science, who suffered over the horrors of US foreign policy, 
became anti-anti-communists. 4 

The Yalta Agreement of 1945, in planning for ‘the establish- 
ment of order in Europe,’ affirmed ‘the right of all peoples to 
choose the form of government under which they will live.’ We’ve 
been told ever since that it was the evil commies who caused this 
noble agreement to fall apart. But in fact it was the United States 
and the United Kingdom that cynically violated this affirmation 
before Stalin did - in Greece, and before the war in Europe even 
ended! They did so by grossly interfering in the civil war, taking 
the side of those who had supported the Nazis in the war, thus 
enabling them to defeat those who had fought against the Nazis. 
The latter, you see, had among its number some who could be 
called (choke, gasp) ‘communists.’ 5 

Anti-communism still holds a death grip on the American 
psyche. Witness the screams of pain a few years ago - from Bush, 
Cheney, Rumsfeld, and the media - over Amnesty International’s 


THE COLD WAR 


205 


characterization of US torture sites as ‘the gulag of our times.’ 
Could anything be more infuriating and humiliating to an in- 
veterate American cold warrior than for the United States to be 
compared to Stalin’s Russia? 

The Berlin Wall - another Cold War myth 

As the fiftieth anniversary of the erection of the Berlin Wall took 
place in 2011, all the Cold War cliches about the Free World 
vs. Communist Tyranny were trotted out and the simple tale of 
how the wall came to be were repeated: in 1961, the East Berlin 
communists built a wall to keep their oppressed citizens from 
escaping to West Berlin and freedom. Why? Because commies 
don’t like people to be free, to learn the ‘truth.’ What other reason 
could there have been? 

First of all, before the wall went up thousands of East Germans 
had been commuting to the West for jobs each day and then 
returning to the East in the evening; many others went back and 
forth for shopping or other reasons. So they were clearly not being 
held in the East against their will. Why, then, was the wall built? 
There were two major reasons. 

(1) The West was bedeviling the East with a vigorous campaign 
of recruiting East German professionals and skilled workers, who 
had been educated at the expense of the Communist government. 
This eventually led to a serious labor and production crisis in 
the East. As one indication of this, the New York Times reported 
in 1963: ‘West Berlin suffered economically from the wall by the 
loss of about 60,000 skilled workmen who had commuted daily 
from their homes in East Berlin to their places of work in West 
Berlin.’ 6 

In 1999, USA Today reported: ‘When the Berlin Wall crumbled 
[1989], East Germans imagined a life of freedom where consumer 
goods were abundant and hardships would fade. Ten years later, a 


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remarkable 51% say they were happier with communism.’ 7 Earlier 
polls would likely have shown even more than 51 percent express- 
ing such a sentiment, for in the ten years many of those who 
remembered life in East Germany with some fondness had died; 
although even ten years later, in 2009, the Washington Post could 
report that ‘Westerners say they are fed up with the tendency 
of their eastern counterparts to wax nostalgic about communist 
times.’ 8 

It was in the post-unification period that a new proverb was 
born in the east: ‘Everything the Communists said about Com- 
munism was a lie, but everything they said about capitalism 
turned out to be the truth.’ It should also be noted that the 
division of Germany into two states in 1949 - setting the stage 
for forty years of Cold War hostility - was an American decision, 
not a Soviet one. 9 

(2) During the 1950s, American cold warriors in West Germany 
instituted a crude campaign of sabotage and subversion against 
East Germany designed to throw that country’s economic and 
administrative machinery out of gear. The CIA and other US 
intelligence and military services recruited, equipped, trained, 
and financed German activist groups and individuals, of West 
and East, to carry out actions which ran the spectrum from 
juvenile delinquency to terrorism; anything to make life difficult 
for the East German people and weaken their support for the 
government; anything to make the commies look bad. 

It was a remarkable undertaking. The United States and its 
agents used explosives, arson, short-circuiting, and other methods 
to damage power stations, shipyards, canals, docks, public build- 
ings, gas stations, public transportation, bridges, and so on; they 
derailed freight trains, seriously injuring workers; burned twelve 
cars of a freight train and destroyed air pressure hoses of others; 
used acids to damage vital factory machinery; put sand in the 
turbine of a factory, bringing it to a standstill; set fire to a tile- 


THE COLD WAR 


207 


producing factory; promoted work slowdowns in factories; killed 
by poisoning 7,000 cows of a co-operative dairy; added soap to 
powdered milk destined for East German schools; were in posses- 
sion, when arrested, of a large quantity of the poison cantharidin , 
with which it was planned to produce poisoned cigarettes to kill 
leading East Germans; set off stink bombs to disrupt political 
meetings; attempted to disrupt the World Youth Festival in East 
Berlin by sending out forged invitations, false promises of free 
bed and board, false notices of cancellations, and so on; carried 
out attacks on participants with explosives, firebombs, and tire- 
puncturing equipment; forged and distributed large quantities of 
food ration cards to cause confusion, shortages, and resentment; 
sent out forged tax notices and other government directives and 
documents to foster disorganization and inefficiency within in- 
dustry and unions ... all this and much more. 10 

The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, of 
Washington, DC, conservative cold warriors, in one of their 
Cold War International History Project Working Papers (no. 
58, p. 9) states: ‘The open border in Berlin exposed the GDR 
[East Germany] to massive espionage and subversion and, as 
the two documents in the appendices show, its closure gave the 
Communist state greater security.’ 

Throughout the 1950s, the East Germans and the Soviet Union 
repeatedly lodged complaints with the Soviets’ erstwhile allies 
in the West and with the United Nations about specific sabotage 
and espionage activities and called for the closure of the offices 
in West Germany they claimed were responsible, and for which 
they provided names and addresses. Their complaints fell on deaf 
ears. Inevitably, the East Germans began to tighten up entry into 
the country from the West, leading eventually to the infamous 
Wall. However, even after the wall was built there was regular, 
albeit limited, legal emigration from east to west. In 1984, for 
example, East Germany allowed 40,000 people to leave. In 1985, 


208 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


East German newspapers claimed that more than 20,000 former 
citizens who had settled in the West wanted to return home after 
becoming disillusioned with the capitalist system. The West 
German government said that 14,300 East Germans had gone 
back over the previous ten years. 11 

The American media as the Berlin Wall 

In December 1975, while East Timor, which lies at the eastern 
end of the Indonesian archipelago, was undergoing a process of 
decolonization from Portugal, a struggle for power took place. A 
movement of the left, Fretilin, prevailed and then declared East 
Timor’s independence from Portugal. Nine days later, Indonesia 
invaded East Timor. The invasion was launched the day after US 
President Gerald Ford and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger 
had left Indonesia after giving President Suharto permission to 
use American arms, which, under US law, could not be used for 
aggression. But Indonesia was Washington’s most valuable ally 
in Southeast Asia and, in any event, the United States was not 
inclined to look kindly on any government of the left. 

Indonesia soon achieved complete control over East Timor, 
with the help of the American arms and other military aid, as well 
as diplomatic support at the UN. Amnesty International estimated 
that by 1989 Indonesian troops had killed 200,000 people out of 
a population of between 600,000 and 700,000, a death rate which 
is probably one of the highest in the entire history of wars. 12 

Is it not remarkable that in the numerous articles in the Ameri- 
can daily press following President Ford’s death on December 26, 
2006 there was not a single mention of his role in the East Timor 
massacre? A search of the extensive Lexis-Nexis and other media 
databases finds mention of this only in a few letters to the editor 
from readers; not a word even in the reports of any of the news 
agencies, like the Associated Press, which generally shy away 


THE COLD WAR 


209 


from controversy less than the newspapers they serve; nor a single 
mention in the mainstream broadcast news programs. 

Imagine if following the death of Augusto Pinochet two weeks 
earlier the media had made no mention of his overthrow of the 
Allende government in Chile, or the mass murder and torture that 
followed. Ironically, articles about Ford also failed to mention his 
remark a year after Pinochet’s coup. President Ford declared that 
what the United States had done in Chile was ‘in the best interest 
of the people in Chile and certainly in our own best interest.’ 13 

During the Cold War, the American government and media 
never missed an opportunity to point out the news events em- 
barrassing to the Soviet Union which were not reported in the 
communist media. 

Lincoln Gordon: Harvard boy wonder 
and his crime against humanity 

Lincoln Gordon died in December 2009 at the age of 96. He 
had graduated summa cum laude from Harvard at the age of 19, 
received a doctorate from Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, published 
his first book at 22, with dozens more to follow on government, 
economics, and foreign policy in Europe and Latin America. He 
joined the Harvard faculty at 23. Dr Gordon was an executive on 
the War Production Board during World War II, a top administra- 
tor of Marshall Plan programs in postwar Europe, ambassador to 
Brazil and held other high positions at the State Department and 
the White House, a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International 
Center for Scholars, economist at the Brookings Institution, presi- 
dent of Johns Hopkins University. President Lyndon B. Johnson 
praised Gordon’s diplomatic service as ‘a rare combination of 
experience, idealism, and practical judgment.’ 

You get the picture? Boy wonder, intellectual shining light, 
distinguished leader of men, outstanding American patriot. 


210 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Abraham Lincoln Gordon was also Washington’s on-site, and 
very active, director in Brazil of the military coup in 1964 which 
overthrew the moderately leftist government of Joao Goulart and 
condemned the people of Brazil to more than twenty years of 
an unspeakably brutal dictatorship. Human-rights campaigners 
have long maintained that Brazil’s military regime originated the 
idea of the desaparecidos , ‘the disappeared,’ and exported torture 
methods across Latin America. In 2007, the Brazilian government 
published a 500-page book, The Right to Memory and the Truth , 
which outlines the systematic torture, rape, and disappearance 
of nearly 500 left-wing activists, and includes photos of corpses 
and torture victims. 

In a cable to Washington after the coup, Gordon stated - in 
a remark that might have had difficulty getting past the lips of 
even John Foster Dulles - that without the coup there could have 
been a ‘total loss to the West of all South American Republics.’ (It 
was actually the beginning of a series of fascistic anti-communist 
coups that trapped the southern half of South America in a 
decades-long nightmare, culminating in ‘Operation Condor’, in 
which the various dictatorships, aided by the CIA, cooperated 
in hunting down and killing leftists.) 

Gordon later testified at a congressional hearing. While denying 
completely any connection to the coup in Brazil, he stated that 
the coup was ‘the single most decisive victory of freedom in the 
mid-twentieth century.’ 

Consider the transcript of a phone conversation between Presi- 
dent Johnson and Thomas Mann, assistant secretary of state for 
inter-American affairs, of April 3, 1964, two days after the coup: 

mann: I hope you’re as happy about Brazil as I am. 

LBJ : I am. 

mann: I think that’s the most important thing that’s happened in 

the hemisphere in three years. 


THE COLD WAR 


211 


LBJ : I hope they give us some credit instead of hell . 14 

So the next time you’re faced with a boy wonder from Harvard, 
try to keep your adulation in check no matter what office the 
man attains, even - oh, just choosing a position at random 
- the presidency of the United States. Keep your eyes focused 
not so much on these ‘liberal,’ ‘best and brightest’ who come 
and go, but on US foreign policy, which remains the same 
decade after decade. There are dozens of Brazils and Lincoln 
Gordons in America’s past, in its present, in its future. They’re 
the diplomatic equivalent of the guys who ran Enron, AIG, and 
Goldman Sachs. 

Of course, not all of our foreign policy officials are like that. 
Some are worse. The same people who read Dante and went to 
Yale and were educated in civic virtue recruited Nazis, manipu- 
lated the outcome of democratic elections, gave LSD to unwitting 
subjects, opened the mail of thousands of American citizens, 
overthrew governments, supported dictatorships, plotted assas- 
sinations, and engineered the Bay of Pigs disaster. ‘In the name 
of what?’ asked one critic. ‘Not civic virtue, but empire .’ 15 

Remember the words of convicted spy Alger Hiss: prison was 
‘a good corrective to three years at Harvard.’ 

Anti-communism 101: hijacking history 

We like to think of death as the time for truth. No matter how 
much the deceased may have lived a lie, when he goes to meet 
his presumed maker the real, sordid facts of his life will out. 
Or at least they should; the obituary being the final chance to 
set the record straight. But obituaries of those who played an 
important role in American foreign policy seldom perform this 
function; the sanitized version surrounding foreign policy and 
the deceased individual’s role therein usually find life in his 


212 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


obituary and thence into State of Texas-approved American 
history textbooks. 

I commented above on the death of Lincoln Gordon and the 
egregious absence in his obituaries of his crime against human- 
ity in Brazil. Not long afterwards came the death of Phillips 
Talbot, who was appointed by President Kennedy to be assistant 
secretary of state for Near Eastern and South Asian affairs, and 
later became ambassador to Greece. In 1967 the Greek military 
and intelligence service, both closely tied to the CIA, overthrew 
another progressive government, that of George Papandreou and 
his son, cabinet minister Andreas Papandreou. For the next seven 
years the Greek people suffered utterly grievous suppression and 
torture. Talbot’s obituary states: 

Dr. Talbot was asleep in his bed while tanks rumbled through 
the streets of Athens and was completely surprised when Armed 
Forces radio announced at 6:10 a.m. that the military had taken 
control of the country. Dr. Talbot was adamant that the United 
States was impartial throughout the transition. ‘You may be 
assured that there has been no American involvement in or, in fact, 
prior knowledge of the climactic events that those residing in this 
country have lived through in the past couple of years,’ Dr. Talbot 
told the New York Times in 1969 shortly before he returned home. 16 

Andreas Papandreou was arrested at the time of the coup 
and held in prison for eight months. Shortly after his release, 
he and his wife Margaret visited Ambassador Talbot in Athens. 
Papandreou later related the following: 

I asked Talbot whether America could have intervened the night of 
the coup, to prevent the death of democracy in Greece. He denied 
that they could have done anything about it. Then Margaret asked 
a critical question: What if the coup had been a Communist or a 
Leftist coup? Talbot answered without hesitation. Then, of course, 
they would have intervened, and they would have crushed the 
coup. 17 


THE COLD WAR 


213 


In November 1999, during a visit to Greece, President Bill 
Clinton was moved to declare: 

When the junta took over in 1967 here the United States allowed its 
interests in prosecuting the cold war to prevail over its interest - I 
should say its obligation - to support democracy, which was, after 
all, the cause for which we fought the cold war. It is important that 
we acknowledge that. 18 

Clinton’s surprising admission prompted the retired Phillips 
Talbot to write to the New York Times: 

With all due respect to President Clinton, he is wrong to imply 
that the United States supported the Greek coup in 1967. The coup 
was the product of Greek political rivalries and was contrary to 
American interests in every respect. ... Some Greeks have asserted 
that the United States could have restored a civilian government. 

In fact, we had neither the right nor the means to overturn the 
junta, bad as it was. 19 

Or, as Bart Simpson would put it: ‘I didn’t do it, no one saw me 
do it, you can’t prove anything!’ 

After reading Talbot’s letter in the New Yo?'k Times in 1999 I 
wrote to him at his New York address reminding him of what 
Andreas Papandreou had reported on this very subject. I received 
no reply. 

The cases of Brazil and Greece were, of course, just two of 
many leftist governments overthrown, as well as revolutionary 
movements suppressed, by the United States during the Cold 
War on the grounds that America had a moral right and obliga- 
tion to defeat the evil of Soviet communism that was - we were 
told - instigating these forces. It was largely a myth. Bolshevism 
and Western liberalism were united in their opposition to most 
popular revolution. Russia was a country with a revolutionary 
past, not a revolutionary present. Even in Cuba, the Soviets were 
always a little embarrassed by the Castro-Guevara radical fervor. 
Stalin would have had such men imprisoned. 


214 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


A cold warrior’s nightmare 

Jack Kubisch died on May 7, 2007 in North Carolina. You prob- 
ably have never heard of him. He was a State Department foreign 
service officer who served in Mexico, France, and Brazil, and 
as ambassador to Greece. At the time of the September 11, 1973 
military coup in Chile which overthrew the democratically elected 
socialist government of Salvador Allende, he was assistant secre- 
tary of state for inter-American affairs. 

In the wake of the coup, Kubisch was hard-pressed to counter 
charges that the United States had been involved. He insisted: 

It was not in our interest to have the military take over in Chile. 

It would have been better had Allende served his entire term, 
taking the nation and the Chilean people into complete and total 
ruin. Only then would the full discrediting of socialism have taken 
place. Only then would people have gotten the message that social- 
ism doesn’t work. What has happened has confused this lesson. 20 

Read that again. It’s as concise and as clear a description of 
the ideological underpinnings of United States foreign policy as 
you’re ever going to find publicly admitted to by a high-ranking 
American official. Though based on a falsehood made up for 
the occasion - that Allende’s polices were leading Chile to ruin, 
which was not the case at all - Kubisch’s words articulate a 
basic goal of US foreign policy: to prevent the rise of any society 
that might serve as a successful example of an alternative to the 
capitalist model. Many underdeveloped countries were punished 
terribly during the Cold War by Washington for having such an 
aspiration; Cuba still is; better that such societies suffer ‘complete 
and total ruin’ than achieve such a goal. 

Washington knows no heresy in the Third World but genuine 
independence. In the case of Salvador Allende, independence 
came clothed in an especially provocative costume - a Marxist 
constitutionally elected who continued to honor the constitution. 


THE COLD WAR 


215 


This would not do. It shook the very foundation stones upon 
which the anti-communist tower was built: the doctrine, painstak- 
ingly cultivated for decades, that ‘communists’ can take power 
only through force and deception, that they can retain that power 
only through terrorizing and brainwashing the population. For 
Washington ideologues there could be only one thing worse than 
a Marxist in power - an elected Marxist in power. 

Dr Strangelove 

(July 4, 2008) 

There have been numerous books published on the 1962 Cuban 
Missile Crisis. I have not read one of them. There’s another one 
just out: One Minute to Midnight , by Washington Post writer 
Michael Dobbs. I will not be reading it. The reason authors 
keep writing these books and publishers keep publishing them 
is obvious: how close the world came to a nuclear war between 
the United States and the Soviet Union! Arthur Schlesinger, Jr, 
historian and adviser to President Kennedy, termed it ‘the most 
dangerous moment in human history.’ 21 But I’ve never believed 
that. Such a fear is based on the belief that either or both of the 
countries was ready and willing to unleash their nuclear weapons 
against the other. However, this was never in the cards because 
of MAD - mutually assured destruction. By 1962, the nuclear 
arsenals of the United States and the Soviet Union had grown 
so large and sophisticated that neither superpower could entirely 
destroy the other’s retaliatory force by launching a missile first, 
even with a surprise attack. Retaliation was certain, or certain 
enough. Starting a nuclear war was committing suicide. If the 
Japanese had had nuclear bombs, Hiroshima and Nagasaki would 
not have been destroyed. 

Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev was only looking for equal- 
ity. The United States had missiles and bomber bases already in 


216 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


place in Turkey and other missiles in Western Europe pointed 
toward the Soviet Union. Khrushchev later wrote: 

The Americans had surrounded our country with military bases 
and threatened us with nuclear weapons, and now they would 
learn just what it feels like to have enemy missiles pointing at you; 
we’d be doing nothing more than giving them a little of their own 
medicine. ... After all, the United States had no moral or legal 
quarrel with us. We hadn’t given the Cubans anything more than 
the Americans were giving to their allies. We had the same rights 
and opportunities as the Americans. Our conduct in the inter- 
national arena was governed by the same rules and limits as the 
Americans. 22 

Virtually every president from Truman on has been exhorted 
by one Dr Strangelove or another, military or civilian, to use the 
Bomb when things were going badly, such as in Korea or Vietnam 
or Cuba, or to use it against the Soviets directly, unprovoked, 
to once and for all get rid of those commie bastards who were 
causing so much trouble in so many countries. And not one presi- 
dent gave in to this pressure. They would have been MAD to do 
so. Which is why all the scary talk of recent years about Saddam 
Hussein and Iran and all their alleged and potential weapons of 
mass destruction was just that - scary talk. Hussein was not, and 
the Iranians are not, MAD. The only modern-day leaders I would 
not make this assumption about are Osama bin Laden and Dick 
Cheney. The latter is a genuine Dr Strangelove. 

The Cold War was a marvelous era for Armageddon humor. 
Here is US General Thomas Power speaking in December i960 
about things like nuclear war and a first strike by the United 
States: ‘The whole idea is to kill the bastards! At the end of the 
war, if there are two Americans and one Russian, we win!’ The 
response from one of those present was: ‘Well, you’d better make 
sure that they’re a man and a woman.’ 23 


THE COLD WAR 


217 


Saving Japan from pacifism 

Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and 
order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign 
right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of 
settling international disputes ... In order to accomplish the aim of 
the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other 
war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency 
of the state will not be recognized. (Article 9 of the Japanese 
Constitution, 1947, cherished by a majority of the Japanese people) 

In the triumphalism of the end of the Second World War, the 
American occupation of Japan, in the person of General Douglas 
MacArthur, played a major role in the creation of the 1947 con- 
stitution. But after the communists came to power in China in 
1949, the United States opted for a strong Japan safely ensconced 
in the anti- communist camp. It was all downhill after that. . . step 
by step... MacArthur himself ordered the creation of a ‘national 
police reserve,’ which became the embryo of the future Japanese 
military... Visiting Tokyo in 1956, US Secretary of State John 
Foster Dulles told Japanese officials: ‘In the past, Japan had 
demonstrated her superiority over the Russians and over China. It 
was time for Japan to think again of being and acting like a Great 
Power’ 24 . . .Various US-Japanese security and defense cooperation 
treaties were signed, which, for example, called on Japan to inte- 
grate its military technology with that of the US and NATO. . . the 
US supplying new sophisticated military aircraft and destroyers. . . 
All manner ofjapanese logistical assistance was given to the US in 
its frequent military operations in Asia... Repeated US pressure 
on Japan to increase its military budget and the size of its armed 
forces. . . More than a hundred US military bases were established 
in Japan, protected by Japanese armed forces... US-Japanese 
joint military exercises and joint research on a missile defense 
system... In 2001 the US ambassador to Japan said: ‘I think the 
reality of circumstances in the world is going to suggest to the 


2l8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Japanese that they reinterpret or redefine Article g’ 25 . . . Under 
pressure from Washington, Japan sent several naval vessels to the 
Indian Ocean to refuel US and British warships as part of the 
Afghanistan campaign in 2002, then sent non-combat forces to 
Iraq to assist the American war. . . In 2004 US Secretary of State 
Colin Powell observed: ‘If Japan is going to play a full role on 
the world stage and become a full active participating member 
of the Security Council, and have the kind of obligations that it 
would pick up as a member of the Security Council, Article Nine 
would have to be examined in that light.’ 26 

One outcome or symptom of all this can perhaps be seen in 
the case of Kimiko Nezu, a 54-year-old Japanese teacher, who was 
punished by being transferred from school to school, by suspen- 
sions, salary cuts, and threats of dismissal because of her refusal 
to stand during the playing of the national anthem, a World War 
II song chosen in 1999. She opposed the song because it was the 
same one sung as the Imperial Army set forth from Japan calling 
for an ‘eternal reign’ of the emperor. At graduation ceremonies in 
2004, 198 teachers refused to stand for the song. After a series of 
fines and disciplinary actions, Nezu and nine other teachers were 
the only protesters the following year. Nezu was then allowed to 
teach only when another teacher was present. 27 

The Germans, too, had to be taught how to kill 

(March 2007) 

While weaning Japan away from its post-World War II pacifist 
constitution and foreign policy and setting it back on the righteous 
path to again being a military power, acting in coordination 
with US foreign policy needs, the United States of course had 
the same goal in mind for its other major World War II foe. But 
recent circumstances indicate that Washington may be losing 
patience with the rate of Germany’s submission to the empire’s 


THE COLD WAR 


219 


embrace. Germany declined to send troops to Iraq and sent only 
non-combat forces to Afghanistan, not quite good enough for the 
Pentagon war lovers and their NATO allies. Germany’s leading 
news magazine, Der Spiegel , reported the following: 

At a meeting in Washington, Bush administration officials, speak- 
ing in the context of Afghanistan, berated Karsten Voigt, German 
government representative for German-American relations: ‘You 
concentrate on rebuilding and peacekeeping, but the unpleasant 
things you leave to us. ... The Germans have to learn to kill.’ 

A German officer at NATO headquarters was told by a British 
officer: ‘Every weekend we send home two metal coffins, while 
you Germans distribute crayons and woollen blankets.’ A NATO 
colleague from Canada remarked that it was about time that ‘the 
Germans left their sleeping quarters and learned how to kill the 
Taliban.’ Bruce George, British MP and head of the House of 
Commons Defence Committee, observed: ‘some drink tea and 
beer and others risk their lives.’ And in Quebec, a Canadian offi- 
cial told a German official: ‘We have the dead, you drink beer.’ 28 

Yet, in many other contexts since the end of the war the 
Germans have been unable to disassociate themselves from the 
image of Nazi murderers and monsters. 

Will there come the day when the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents 
will be mocked by ‘the Free World’ for living in peace? 

Man shall never fly 

(January 12, 2007) 

The Cold War is still with us. Because the ideological conflict 
that was the basis for it has not gone away. Because it can’t go 
away. As long as capitalism exists, as long as it puts profit before 
people, as it must, as long as it puts profit before the environment, 
as it must, those on the receiving end of its sharp pointed stick 
must look for a better way. 


220 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Thus it is that when Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez an- 
nounced plans to nationalize telephone and electric utility com- 
panies to accelerate his ‘socialist revolution,’ the spokesperson 
for Capitalism Central, White House press secretary Tony Snow, 
was quick to the attack: ‘Nationalization has a long and inglorious 
history of failure around the world,’ Snow declared. ‘We support the 
Venezuelan people and think this is an unhappy day for them .’ 29 

Snow presumably buys into the belief that capitalism defeated 
socialism in the Cold War. A victory for a superior idea. The boys 
of Capital chortle into their martinis about the death of socialism. 
The word has been banned from polite conversation. And they 
hope that no one will notice that every socialist experiment of any 
significance in the past century has been corrupted, subverted, 
perverted, or destabilized... or crushed, overthrown, bombed, 
or invaded... or otherwise had life made impossible for it, by the 
United States. Not one socialist government or movement - from 
the Russian Revolution to Cuba, the Sandinistas in Nicaragua 
and the FMLN in Salvador, from Communist China to Grenada, 
Chile and Vietnam - not one was permitted to rise or fall solely on 
its own merits; not one was left secure enough to drop its guard 
against the all-powerful enemy abroad and freely and fully relax 
control at home. Even many plain old social democracies - such as 
in Guatemala, Iran, British Guiana, Serbia, and Haiti - which were 
not in love with capitalism and were looking for another path, even 
those too were made to bite the dust by Uncle Sam. 

It’s as if the Wright brothers’ first experiments with flying 
machines all failed because the automobile interests sabotaged 
each test flight. And the good and God-fearing folk of America 
looked upon this, took notice of the consequences, nodded 
their collective heads wisely, and intoned solemnly: Man shall 
never fly. 

Tony Snow would have us believe that the government is 
no match for the private sector in efficiently getting large and 


THE COLD WAR 


221 


important things done. But is that really true? Let’s clear our 
minds for a moment, push our upbringing to one side, and re- 
member that the American government has landed men on the 
moon, created great dams, marvelous national parks, an interstate 
highway system for a huge land, the peace corps, built up an 
incredible military machine (ignoring for the moment what it’s 
used for), social security, Medicare, insurance for bank deposits, 
protection of pension funds against corporate misuse, the Envi- 
ronmental Protection Agency, the National Institutes of Health, 
the Smithsonian, the G.I. Bill, and much, much more. In short, 
the government has been quite good at doing what it wanted to 
do, or what labor and other movements have made it do, like es- 
tablishing worker health and safety standards and requiring food 
manufacturers to list detailed information about ingredients. 

When George W. Bush took office one of his chief goals was 
to examine whether jobs done by federal employees could be 
performed more efficiently by private contractors. Bush called it 
his top management priority. By the end of 2005, around 50,000 
government jobs had been studied. And federal workers had won 
the job competitions more than 80 percent of the time. 30 

The American people have to be reminded of what they’ve 
instinctively learned but tend to forget when faced with statements 
like that of Tony Snow: that they don’t want more government, 
or less government; they don’t want big government, or small 
government; they simply want government on their side. 

And by the way, Tony, the great majority of the population in 
the last years of the Soviet Union had a much better quality of life, 
including a longer life, under their ‘failed nationalized’ economy, 
than they have had under unbridled capitalism. 

When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men living 
in society, they create for themselves, in the course of time, a 
legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it. 
(Frederic Bastiat, The Law , 1850) 


222 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


This is your mind on anti-communism 

(April 22, 2006) 

Earlier this month, in Miami-Dade county, Florida (where else?) 
it was reported that the parent of a schoolchild asked the school 
board to ban a book called Vamos a Cuba (‘Let’s go to Cuba’), a 
travel book that has smiling kids on the cover and inside depicts 
happy scenes from a festival held in Cuba. ‘As a former political 
prisoner from Cuba, I find the material to be untruthful,’ Juan 
Amador, wrote to the school board. ‘It portrays a life in Cuba that 
does not exist. I believe it aims to create an illusion and distort 
reality.’ Mr. Amador is presumably claiming that no one in Cuba 
is ever happy or even smiles. 31 

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi declared during his election 
campaign that communists in Mao’s China boiled babies to make 
fertilizer. 32 He defended his remark by citing The Black Book 
of Communism , a ‘history’ of communism published in 1997, a 
book that is to the study of communism what ‘The Protocols 
of the Elders of Zion’ is to Judaism, or what the collected state- 
ments of George W. Bush are to understanding why we are 
fighting in Iraq. Berlusconi’s remark may actually be regarded 
as progress in the wonderful world of anti-communism, for 
following the Russian Revolution of 1917 it was widely and long 
proclaimed in the Western world that the Bolsheviks killed and 
ate babies (as the early pagans believed the Christians guilty of 
devouring their children; the same was believed of Jews in the 
Middle Ages). 


The Victims of Communism Memorial 

This is a memorial in Washington, DC installed in 2007 near the 
US Capitol with an associated Global Museum on Communism 
on the Internet. Both are monuments to radical one-sidedness. It 


THE COLD WAR 


223 


may be difficult for young people today to believe, but the lies fed 
to the American people and the world about the Cold War, the 
Soviet Union, and communism (or ‘communism’) were even more 
routine and flagrant than the lies of recent years concerning Iraq, 
Afghanistan, and terrorism (or ‘terrorism’). The most extreme 
and basic Cold War lie being the existence of something called 
the ‘International Communist Conspiracy,’ seeking to take over 
the world and subvert everything decent and holy. 

The ideological hijacking of history is never a pretty sight. 
Who, it must be asked, will build the Victims of Anti-Commu- 
nism Memorial and Museum? Who will document and remember 
the abominable death, destruction, torture, violation of human 
rights, and killing of hope under the banner of fighting ‘com- 
munism’ that we know under various names: Vietnam, Laos, 
Chile, Korea, Guatemala, El Salvador, Cambodia, Indonesia, 
Iran, Brazil, Greece, Argentina, Nicaragua, Haiti, Afghanistan, 
Iraq, and numerous others. 

Why does NATO still exist? 

NATO has been taking ambitious steps for years: bombing Yu- 
goslavia in 1999; patrolling the Balkans like a governor general; 
providing security for the 2004 Olympics in Greece; taking formal 
charge of the war in Afghanistan; training Iraqi security forces; 
putting itself into the war on terror; waging a vicious seven-month 
war against Libya in 2011; seeking to do the same in Syria in 2012 
with or without UN Security Council sanction; expanding its 
membership, which now stands at twenty-six nations plus twenty 
others brought into the NATO fold under the reassuring name 
of Partnership for Peace... 

Time out. Where does NATO get all this authority? What 
body of citizens has ever voted for them to do any of this? Why, 
indeed, does NATO even exist? 


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We were told during the Cold War that NATO was needed 
to protect Western Europe from a Soviet invasion. As some may 
have noticed, the Soviet Union no longer exists. (It has been sug- 
gested, plausibly, that NATO was created originally to suppress 
the left in Italy or France if the Communist Party came to power 
through an election.) 

We have also been told that NATO was there to counter the 
Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact folded its tent in 1991, calling 
upon NATO to do the same. 

If NATO hadn’t begun to intervene outside of Europe it would 
have highlighted its uselessness and lack of mission. ‘Out of area 
or out of business’ it was said. 

If NATO had never existed, what argument could be given 
today in favor of creating such an institution? Other than being 
a very useful handmaiden of US foreign policy and providing 
American arms manufacturers with billions of dollars of guaran- 
teed sales to the ever-increasing membership. 


The Rosenbergs as heroes 

John Gerassi, professor of political science at Queens College in 
New York City, wrote a letter to the New York Times : 

To the Editor, 

In his ‘A Spy Confesses’ (Week in Review, September 21, 2008), 
Sam Roberts claims that folks ‘fiercely loyal to the far left believed 
that the Rosenbergs were not guilty...’ I am and have always been, 
since my stint as a correspondent and editor in Latin America for 
Time and Newsweek , a ‘far leftist,’ and I have never claimed the 
Rosenbergs were not guilty. Nor have any of my ‘far leftist’ friends. 
What we always said, and what I repeat to my students every 
semester, is that ‘if they were guilty, they are this planet’s great 
heroes.’ My explanation is quite simple: The US had a first-strike 
policy, the USSR did not (until Gorbachev). In 1952, the US 
military, and various intelligence services, calculated that a first 


THE COLD WAR 


225 


strike on all Soviet silos would wipe out all but 6 percent of Rus- 
sian atomic missiles (and, we now know, create enough radiation 
to kill us all) . But those 6 percent would automatically be fired at 
US cities. The military then calculated what would happen if one 
made a direct hit on Denver (why they chose Denver and not New 
York or Washington was never explained). Their finding: 200,000 
would die immediately, two million within a month. They con- 
cluded that it was not worth it. In other words, I tell my students, 
you were born and I am alive because the USSR had a deterrent 
against our ‘preventive’ attack, not the other way around. And if it 
is true that the Rosenbergs helped the Soviets get that deterrent, 
they end up among the planet’s saviors. 

John Gerassi 

It will not come as a great surprise to learn that the New York Times 

did not allow such thoughts to appear in its exalted pages. 


THE 1960S 


Carl Oglesby and Students for a Democratic Society 

The president of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 1965- 
66, died on September 13, 2011, aged 76 . 1 remember Oglesby best 
for his speech during the March on Washington, on November 
27, 1965, a speech passionately received by the tens of thousands 
crowding the National Mall: 

The original commitment in Vietnam was made by President 
Truman, a mainstream liberal. It was seconded by President Eisen- 
hower, a moderate liberal. It was intensified by the late President 
Kennedy, a flaming liberal. Think of the men who now engineer 
that war - those who study the maps, give the commands, push 
the buttons, and tally the dead: Bundy, McNamara, Rusk, Lodge, 
Goldberg, the President [Johnson] himself. They are not moral 
monsters. They are all honorable men. They are all liberals. 

He insisted that America’s founding fathers would have been on 
his side. ‘Our dead revolutionaries would soon wonder why their 
country was fighting against what appeared to be a revolution.’ 
He challenged those who called him anti-American: ‘I say, don’t 
blame me for that! Blame those who mouthed my liberal values 
and broke my American heart.’ 

We are dealing now with a colossus that does not want to be 
changed. It will not change itself. It will not cooperate with those 


THE 1960S 


227 


who want to change it. Those allies of ours in the government 
- are they really our allies? If they are, then they don’t need 
advice, they need constituencies; they don’t need study groups, 
they need a movement. And if they are not [our allies] , then all the 
more reason for building that movement with the most relentless 
conviction. 

It saddens me to think that virtually nothing has changed for 
the better in US foreign policy since Carl Oglesby spoke on the 
Mall that day. America’s wars are ongoing, perpetual, eternal. 
And the current warmonger in the White House is regarded by 
many as a liberal, for whatever that’s worth. 

‘We took space back quickly, expensively, with total panic and 
close to maximum brutality,’ war correspondent Michael Herr 
recalled about the US military in Vietnam. ‘Our machine was 
devastating. And versatile. It could do everything but stop.’ 

The March on the Pentagon, 1967 

October 21, 1967, the March on the Pentagon, surely one of 
the most extraordinary and imposing acts of protest and civil 
disobedience in history - the government hunkered down in 
its trenches in the face of an audacious assault upon its seat of 
power by its own citizens; a demonstration much bigger than 
the Bonus Marchers of 1932 (those Depression-stricken World 
War I veterans demanding payment on their government bonus 
certificates now , not in some pie-in-the-sky future - the people 
peaceably assembled to petition the government for a redress of 
grievances, violently and humiliatingly squashed by federal troops 
under the command of a general named MacArthur, and his aide 
named Eisenhower, and their officer named Patton.) 

After a stirring concert at the Reflecting Pool by Phil Ochs, sur- 
rounded by 150,000 of his closest friends, most of the protestors 
marched over the Memorial Bridge to the war factory. Never to be 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


forgotten: the roof of the Pentagon when the colossus first came 
into view and we marched closer and closer - soldiers standing 
guard, spaced across the roof from one side to the other, weapons 
at the ready, motionless, looking down upon us from on high with 
all the majesty of stone warriors or gods atop a classical Greek 
temple. For the first time that day I wondered - not without 
excitement - what I was letting myself in for. 

This was wholly unlike my Erst protest at the Pentagon. This 
was not a group of Quaker pacifists sworn to non-violence, who 
could bring out the least macho side of even professional mili- 
tary men, and who would be received cordially in the Pentagon 
cafeteria. Today, we were as welcome and as safe as narcs at a 
biker rally. Our numbers included many that the boys at the 
Pentagon must have been itching to get their hands on, like those 
in the Committee to Aid the National Liberation Front, with their 
Vietcong flags, and SDS, and other ‘anti-imperialist’ groups, who 
became involved in some of the earliest confrontations that day. 

In sharp contrast to the likes of these were the illuminati like 
Norman Mailer, Marcus Raskin, Noam Chomsky, Robert Lowell, 
Dwight McDonald - men in dark suits, white shirts and ties as if 
to ward off evil spirits with the cross of respectability. 

In the vast parking lot to which we were confined, open hostil- 
ity was kept in check at first, but it was clear that the peace was 
only an inch deep. Repeated draft-card burnings took place - a 
veritable performance, with flaming cards held high and flaunted 
square in the irises of the soldiers, whose faces were masked in 
studied indifference. Although this augured conflict of unpredict- 
able dimensions, I found it exhilarating to see all those young 
people acting in such a principled and fearless way. I was sorry 
that I was too old to have a card to burn. 

Scattered pockets of mild confrontation broke out, soon un- 
folding into more widespread and serious clashes. At one spot a 
Vietnam teach-in for the troops was broken up by Military Police 


THE 1960S 


229 


(MP) with clubs. Later, 82nd Airborne Division paratroopers, 
veterans of Vietnam, entered the scene, bayonets bxed, face to face 
at last with these people they had been hearing about so much, 
the privileged little sons of bitches whose incessant crying about 
international law and morality and God-knows-what-else gave aid 
and comfort to the enemy, the cowardly little snot-nosed draft- 
dodgers who wallowed in sex and dope while the GIs wallowed 
in mud and death (and dope as well). 

The paratroopers proceeded to kick ass - after ’Nam this was 
a church picnic - and many bruised and battered demonstrators 
were carried away to waiting prison busses, helping to swell the 
day’s total arrestees to near 700. The protestors, whose only 
defense was to lock arms, appealed to the soldiers to back off, to 
join them, to just act human, shouting through a bull horn: ‘The 
soldiers are not our enemy, the decision-makers are.’ Though this 
was a sincere declaration, its failure to sway their attackers gave 
way to angry, impotent curses of ‘bastards’ and ‘motherfuckers.’ 

I had no big argument with the idea that the soldiers’ bosses 
were the real enemy, but I had real difficulty with the expressions 
of ‘love’ for the GIs that some silly hippie types allowed to pass 
their lips. The soldiers, after all, had made decisions, just as 
others of their generation had opted for draft evasion or Canada. 
These soldiers, in particular, were fresh from the killing fields. 
The idea of ‘individual responsibility’ is not just a conservative 
buzzword. 

Several eyewitnesses told the Washington Free Press that in 
other areas of the ‘battlefield’ they saw as many as three soldiers 
drop their weapons and helmets and join the crowd, and that at 
least one of them was seized and dragged into the Pentagon by 
MPs soon afterward. Later attempts to obtain information about 
these soldiers from the Pentagon were met with denials. 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


What a mad raving dinosaur am I! 

Leaders of both the Republican and Democratic Parties believe, 
or pretend to believe, that the American people have resolutely 
moved to the center, abandoning the ‘extremes’ of left and right. 
But is that really so? I maintain that most Americans are clearly 
liberal, and many even further left. I think that this would be 
revealed if the public was asked questions along the following 
lines. 

Would you like to have a government-run healthcare system 
which covered all residents for all ailments at no charge at all? 

Would you like to have a government-financed education 
system where all schooling, including medical school and law 
school, would be free? 

Do you think that when corporations are faced with a choice 
between optimizing their revenue and doing what’s best for the 
environment, public health, or public safety that they should 
almost always choose in favor of optimizing their revenue, as 
they do now? 

Do you think that abortion is a question best left up to a woman 
and her doctor? 

Do you think that the United States should officially be a totally 
secular nation or one officially based on religious beliefs? 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


231 


Do you think that large corporations and their political action 
committees exercise too much political power? 

Do you think that corporate executive salaries are highly 
excessive? 

Do you think that the tax cuts for the super-rich instituted by 
the Bush administration should be cancelled and their taxes thus 
increased? 

Do you think that the minimum wage should be increased to 
what is called a ‘living wage,’ which would be at least $10 per 
hour? 

Do you think that the government should take all measures 
necessary to guarantee that corporations have retirement plans for 
all workers and that the retirement funds are safeguarded? 

Do you think that the invasion and occupation of Iraq was a 
mistake? 

Do you think that the invasion and occupation of Afghanistan 
was a mistake? 

Do you think that United States support of Israel is 
excessive? 

Do you approve of the treatment of people captured by the 
United States as part of its so-called War on Terror - the virtu- 
ally complete loss of legal and human rights, and subjection to 
torture? 

For those readers who think that I’m presuming too much 
about Americans’ disenchantment with their economic system, I 
suggest they have a look at my essay ‘The United States invades, 
bombs, and kills for it, but do Americans really believe in free 
enterprise?’ 1 

And for those readers who wonder where all the money would 
come from to pay for the education, medical care, and so forth, 
that’s the easy part - The Defense Department would have to do 
what peace groups often have to do: hold bake sales. 

To those who like to tell themselves and others that they don’t 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


have any particular ideology, I say this: if you have thoughts 
about why the world is the way it is, why society is the way it is, 
why people are the way they are, what a better way would look 
like, and if your thoughts are fairly well organized, then that’s 
your ideology, even if it’s not wholly conscious as such. 


Humans mourning humans 

On April 16, 2007, on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Insti- 
tute, a lone student gunman killed thirty-two people. Because of 
the university’s location and the fact that several of the victims 
came from the Virginia suburbs of Washington, DC, where I 
live, the Washington Post gave book-length coverage to the event. 
I found myself choking up, at times with tears, repeatedly, each 
day as I read the stories of the stolen young lives. 

Two days after the massacre, the Supreme Court issued a 
ruling making certain abortions illegal. This led to statements 
from celebrating anti-abortion activists about how the life of 
‘unborn children’ would be saved, and how the fetus is fully a 
human being deserving of as much care and respect and legal 
protection as any other human being. But does anyone know 
cases of parents grieving over an aborted fetus the way the media 
showed parents and friends grieving over the slain Virginia Tech 
students? Of course not. If for no other reason than the fact that 
parents choose to have an abortion. 

Does anyone know of a case of the parents of an aborted fetus 
mourning the fetus for many years after the abortion, perhaps the 
rest of the parents’ lives? Tearfully remembering the fetus’s first 
words, or high school graduation or wedding or the camping 
trip they all took together? Or the fetus’s smile or the way it 
laughed? Of course not. And why is that? Is it not because the 
fetus is not a human being in a sufficiently meaningful physical, 
social, intellectual, and emotional sense? But the anti-abortion 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


233 


activists - often for reasons of sexual prudery, anti-feminism, 
religion (the Supreme Court ruling derived from the five Catholic 
members of the court), or other personal or political hang-ups 
- throw a halo around the fetus, treat the needs and desires of 
the parents as nothing, and damn all those who differ with them 
as child murderers. Unfortunately, with many of these activists, 
their perfect love for human beings doesn’t extend to the human 
beings of Iraq or Afghanistan or the many other victims of their 
government’s foreign policy. 

Abortion and war 

About half the states in the US require that a woman seeking an 
abortion be told certain things before she can obtain the medical 
procedure. In South Dakota, for example, until relatively recently 
staff were required to tell women: ‘The abortion will terminate 
the life of a whole, separate, unique, living human being’... the 
pregnant woman has ‘an existing relationship with that unborn 
human being,’ a relationship protected by the U.S. Constitution 
and the laws of South Dakota. . . and a ‘known medical risk’ of 
abortion is an ‘increased risk of suicide ideation and suicide’ 
among the women having the procedure. A federal judge has now 
eliminated the second and third required assertions, calling them 
‘untruthful and misleading .’ 2 

I personally would question even the hist assertion about a fetus 
or an embryo being a human being, but that’s not the point I wish 
to make here. I’d like to suggest that before a young American 
man or woman can enlist in the armed forces s/he must be told the 
following by the staff of the military recruitment office: 

The United States is at war [this statement is always factually 

correct]. You will likely be sent to a battlefield where you will 

be expected to do your best to terminate the lives of whole, 


234 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


separate, unique, living human beings you know nothing about 
and who have never done you or your country any harm. You 
may in the process lose an arm or a leg. Or your life. If you come 
home alive and with all your body parts intact there’s a good 
chance you will be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. 

Do not expect the government to provide you particularly good 
care for that, or any care at all. In any case, you may wind up 
physically abusing your spouse and children and/or others, 
killing various individuals, abusing drugs and/or alcohol, and 
having an increased risk of suicide ideation and suicide. No 
matter how bad a condition you may be in, the government may 
send you back to the battlefield for another tour of duty. They 
call this ‘stop-loss.’ And don’t ever ask any of your officers what 
we’re fighting for. Even the generals don’t know. In fact, the gen- 
erals especially don’t know. They would never have reached their 
high position if they had been able to go beyond the propaganda 
we’re all fed, the same propaganda that has influenced you to 
come to this office. 

Since for so many young people in recent years one of the de- 
termining factors in their enlistment has been the economy, this 
additional thought should be pointed out to them: 

You are enlisting to fight, and perhaps kill, and perhaps die, for a 
country that can’t even provide you with affordable education, a 
decent job, or perhaps any job at all. 

These are the words of Carolyn Chute, novelist, of Maine: 

I fear for us all, but I especially fear for those already poor. How 
much lower can they go without being cannon fodder or electric 
chair fodder or street litter or prison stuffing or just plain lonely 
suicide? 

Why don’t church leaders forbid Catholics from joining the 
military with the same fervor they tell their parishioners to stay 
away from abortion clinics? 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


235 


All consciences are equal, 

but some consciences are more equal than others 

(September 6, 2008) 

The Bush administration has proposed stronger job protections 
for doctors and other healthcare workers who refuse to participate 
in abortions because of religious or moral objections. Both sup- 
porters and critics say that the new regulations are broad enough 
to allow pharmacists, doctors, nurses and others to refuse to 
provide birth control pills, Plan B emergency contraception, and 
other forms of contraception, while explicitly allowing employees 
to withhold information about such services and refuse to refer 
patients elsewhere. ‘People should not be forced to say or do 
things they believe are morally wrong,’ health and human services 
secretary Mike Leavitt said. ‘Health-care workers should not be 
forced to provide services that violate their own conscience.’ 3 

It’s difficult to argue against such a philosophy. It’s also difficult 
to be consistent about it. Do Leavitt and others in the Bush admin- 
istration extend this concept to those in the military? If a soldier 
in Iraq or Afghanistan is deeply repulsed by his/her involvement 
in carrying out the daily horror of the American occupation and 
asks to be discharged from the military as a conscientious objec- 
tor, will the Pentagon honor his request because ‘people should 
not be forced to do things they believe are morally wrong’ ? The 
fact that the soldier voluntarily enlisted has no bearing on the 
question. A person’s conscience develops from life experiences 
and continual reflection. Who’s to say at what precise point a 
person’s conscience must rebel against committing war crimes for 
the objection to be considered legally or morally valid? Signing 
a contract is no reason to be forced to kill people. Moreover, the 
pharmacist’s employees also voluntarily took their positions. 

Can a healthcare worker strongly opposed to America’s brutal 
wars refuse to care for a wounded soldier who has been directly 


236 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


involved in the brutality? Can a civilian doctor, pharmacist, or 
psychologist in the US refuse to treat a soldier on the grounds 
that if they help to restore his health he’ll be sent back to the war 
front to continue his killing? 

Can peace activists be allowed to withhold the portion of their 
income taxes that supports the military? They’ve been trying to 
do this for decades without any government support. 


The forbidden ‘P’ word 

Back now at 8:n with one of our favorite families, the Duggars. 
Parents Jim Bob and Michelle became the proud parents of their 
nineteenth child back in December. This morning we have an 
exclusive first look at their daughter, Josie Brooklyn. She was born 
three and a half months premature, but we are happy to report 
both mom and baby are doing well. (Meredith Vieira, The Today 
Show , NBC, January 28, 2010) 

Wow, ain’t that just real neat! Their nineteenth child! Wow, and 
mom and baby are doing so well! 

Wow, the Duggars and their children were featured on a 
television reality show called ‘19 Kids & Counting.’ Wow, just 
a newborn and already on a reality show! Pass me some more 
pizza. 

Wow, if it was up to me, I would have had mom and/or Jim 
Bob sterilized after their third child. Wow. Or maybe after their 
second. Just tie their damn tubes or something! 

‘D.C. area’s population is still blooming: Data shows brisk 
growth 163,000 gain in 2 years.’ This is the Washington Post 
(March 24, 2010) exulting over the fact that the District of Co- 
lumbia has undergone a sharp increase in population in recent 
years. Wow, the more the better for the city, right? We all love big 
crowds and jammed trains and waiting a long time for everything, 
don’t we? 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


237 


Wow, people, we’re suffocating in people, we’re drowning 
in people. So much of importance, so much that we value and 
take pleasure in, is being choked to death by too many people. 
But no politician dares touch upon this. Rarely do the main- 
stream media do so. In fact, rarely do the alternative media do 
so. Population growth is a driving force behind carbon dioxide 
emission increases, but it wasn’t on the agenda at the international 
environment conference in Copenhagen last December or at any 
of the climate talks since then. It appears to be an idea that can 
not be discussed in polite society. 

Imagine if there were 25 million fewer cars on American 
roads. Imagine the effect on travel time, on air pollution, on 
accidents, on road rage, on finding a parking space. Imagine 
what we could build on the huge amount of space now devoted 
to parking lots. 

There is overwhelming evidence that the UN’s Millennium 
Development Goals will not be achieved if population growth is 
not curbed. These goals include eradicating extreme poverty and 
hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender 
equality, combating HIV/AIDS, and ensuring environmental 
sustainability. A lot of the work of NGOs and other activists all 
over the world is nullified by population increases. 

Many Marxists insist that there’s no pressing need to control 
population if we just change the economic system - eliminate 
private ownership of the means of production, get rid of the profit 
motive, curtail all the unnecessary economic ‘growth’, revise our 
economic priorities so as to run society on a rational, humane 
basis. Enough food is already produced in the world, they say, 
to cover the needs of everyone; it’s the distribution of the food 
that’s the problem. There’s a lot to what they say, but I think the 
many serious problems caused by overpopulation - from food 
and water and transportation to housing, soil erosion, sanitation 
and much more will continue to plague the world as long as we 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


continue inexorably toward a world of billions more vulnerable 
beings. All else being equal, imagine the quality of life in the 
United States with too million fewer people. Imagine Chinese 
society with an additional 400 million people. This is what the 
Chinese government estimates is what the result would be today 
if its one-child policy had not been adopted in the 1970s. 4 

So I’m advocating a one- or a two-child per family maximum. 
This law would not be retroactive. 

But I’m not advocating support of US foreign policy, even 
though it does its share of population control by killing people 
on a regular basis. 

All of you who are activists in any way, I urge you not to be afraid 
to mention the ‘P’ word. Be inspired by Britain’s Prince Philip, 
who said: ‘If I were reincarnated, I would wish to be returned to 
Earth as a killer virus to lower human population levels.’ 5 


Homosexuality 

‘Do you think homosexuality is a choice, or is it biological?’ was 
the question posed to presidential candidate Bill Richardson by 
singer Melissa Etheridge. ‘It’s a choice,’ replied the New Mexico 
governor at the August 9, 2007 forum for Democratic candidates. 
Etheridge then said to Richardson, ‘Maybe you didn’t understand 
the question,’ and she rephrased it. Richardson again said he 
thought it was a choice. 6 

The next time you hear someone say that homosexuality is a 
choice, ask them how old they were when they chose to be hetero- 
sexual. When they admit that they never made such a conscious 
choice, the next question to the person should be: ‘So only homo- 
sexuals choose to be homosexual? Heterosexuals do not choose to 
be heterosexual? But what comes first, being homosexual so you 
can make the choice, or making the choice and thus becoming 
homosexual?’ 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


239 


Marijuana - There’s no evidence like no evidence 

A 2007 study concluded: 

AIDS patients suffering from debilitating nerve pain got as much 
or more relief by smoking marijuana as they would typically get 
from prescription drugs - and with fewer side effects - according 
to a study conducted under rigorously controlled conditions with 
government-grown pot . 7 

So, yet another study illustrating the absurdity of marijuana use 
being illegal. The anti-marijuana forces usually respond to such 
studies with one of their fatuous arguments. My favorite one is 
that ‘marijuana use leads to heroin.’ How do they know? Well, 
95 percent of all heroin users first used marijuana. That’s how 
they know. Of course, 100 percent of all heroin users Erst used 
milk. Therefore drinking milk leads to heroin? 

How to be (duh) happy 

Renowned conservative writer George Will penned a column 
celebrating the fact that a survey showed that conservatives 
were happier than liberals or moderates. While 34 percent of 
all Americans call themselves ‘very happy,’ only 28 percent of 
liberal Democrats do, compared with 47 percent of conservative 
Republicans. Will asserted that the explanation for these poll 
results lies in the fact that conservatives are more pessimistic and 
less angry than liberals. If that seems counterintuitive concerning 
pessimism, I could suggest you read his column, except that it 
wouldn’t be particularly enlightening; the piece is little more 
than a vehicle for attacking the welfare state and government 
interference in the God-given, wondrous workings of free en- 
terprise. ‘Pessimistic conservatives put not their faith in princes 
- government - they accept that happiness is a function of fending 
for oneself,’ writes Will. 8 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


I would suggest that one important reason conservative Re- 
publicans may be happier is that their social conscience extends 
no further than themselves and their circle of friends, family, 
and some groups of other conservative Republicans. George Will 
gives no hint that the sad state of the world affects, or should 
affect, conservatives’ happiness. In my own case, if my happiness 
were based solely on the objective conditions of my particular 
life - work, social relations, health, adventure, material comfort, 
and so on - I could easily say that I’m very happy. But I’m 
blessed/cursed with a social conscience that assails my tranquil- 
ity. Reading the fifty varieties of daily horrors in my morning 
newspaper - the cruelty of man, the cruelty of nature, the cruelty 
of chance - I’m frequently frozen in despair and anger. 

I wonder how George Will is able to put this all aside and 
keep on smiling. Does it perhaps have to do with the fact that 
American foreign policy and American corporations, at home and 
abroad, directly and indirectly, are responsible for more of the 
misery than any other human agent? While this makes it even 
harder for me to take, Mr Will may derive a certain nationalistic 
pleasure from the way the world works. 


Hillary, the closet conservative? 

Among the declared candidates for the 2008 presidential elec- 
tions, who do you think said the following on June 20, 2007? 

The American military has done its job. Look what they accom- 
plished. They got rid of Saddam Hussein. They gave the Iraqis a 
chance for free and fair elections. They gave the Iraqi government 
the chance to begin to demonstrate that it understood its respon- 
sibilities to make the hard political decisions necessary to give 
the people of Iraq a better future. So the American military has 
succeeded. It is the Iraqi government which has failed to make the 
tough decisions which are important for their own people. 9 


IDEOLOGY AND SOCIETY 


241 


Right, it was the woman who wanted to be president, perhaps 
still does, because she wants to be president... because she thinks 
it would be nice to be president. . . no other reason, no burning 
cause, no heartfelt desire for basic change in American society 
or to make a better world... she just thinks it would be nice, 
even great, to be president of the United States. And keep the 
American Empire in business, its routine generating of horror and 
misery being no problem; she wouldn’t want to be known as the 
president who hastened the decline of the empire. 

And she spoke the above words at the ‘Take Back America’ 
conference; she was speaking to liberals, committed liberal 
Democrats. She didn’t have to cater to them with any flag-waving 
pro-war rhetoric; they wanted to hear anti-war rhetoric (and she 
of course gave them a bit of that as well, out of the other side of 
her mouth), so we can assume that this is how she really feels, if 
indeed the woman feels anything. 

Think of why you were opposed to the Iraq War. Was it not 
largely because of all the unspeakable suffering brought down 
upon the heads and souls of the poor people of Iraq by the 
American military? Hillary Clinton couldn’t care less about that. 
She thinks the American military ‘succeeded.’ Did she ever label 
the war ‘illegal’ or ‘immoral’? I used to think that Tony Blair 
was a member of the right wing or conservative wing of the 
British Labour Party. I finally realized one day that that was an 
incorrect description of his ideology. Blair is a conservative, a 
bloody Tory. How he wound up in the Labour Party is a matter 
I haven’t studied. Hillary Clinton, however, I’ve long known is a 
conservative; going back to at least the 1980s, while the wife of 
the Arkansas governor, she strongly supported the death-squad 
torturers known as the Contras, who were the empire’s proxy 
army in Nicaragua. 10 

Roger Morris, in his excellent study of the Clintons, Partners 
in Power , recounts Hillary Clinton aiding Contra fund-raising and 


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her lobbying against people or programs hostile to the Contras 
or to the Reagan-CIA policies in general. ‘As late as 1987-88,’ 
Morris writes, ‘amid some of the worst of the Iran-Contra rev- 
elations, colleagues heard her still opposing church groups and 
others devoted to social reform in Nicaragua and El Salvador.’ 11 

In 2007 we read in America’s venerable conservative maga- 
zine, William Buckley’s National Review , an editorial by Bruce 
Bartlett, policy adviser to President Ronald Reagan, Treasury 
official under President George H.W. Bush, a fellow at two of the 
leading conservative think tanks, the Heritage Foundation and the 
Cato Institute - you get the picture. Bartlett told his readers that 
it was almost certain that the Democrats would win the White 
House in 2008. So what to do? Support the most conservative 
Democrat. He writes: ‘To right-wingers willing to look beneath 
what probably sounds to them like the same identical views of 
the Democratic candidates, it is pretty clear that Hillary Clinton 
is the most conservative.’ 12 

We also heard from America’s premier magazine for the corpo- 
rate wealthy, Fortune , whose cover at this time featured a picture 
of Clinton and the headline: ‘Business Loves Hillary.’ 13 

Yet, despite it all, now as then, Hillary’s liberal Democratic 
Party supporters think of her as one of their own. This kind of 
ideological dumbness permeates the American media and elec- 
toral politics and plays no small part in the voters losing their 
bearings and their interest. 


OUR PRECIOUS ENVIRONMENT 


A1 Gore: An Inconvenient Truth 

On March 21, 2007, A 1 Gore appeared before a House Energy 
and Commerce Committee hearing on global warming. The 
star of his documentary him An Inconvenient Truth was told 
by Congressman Joe Barton of Texas: ‘You’re not just off a little 
- you’re totally wrong.’ In the afternoon Gore testified before the 
Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, during which 
the former vice president was told by Senator James Inhofe of 
Oklahoma: ‘You’ve been so extreme in some of your expressions 
that you’re losing some of your own people.’ 1 

These members of Congress know the facts of economic life 
in the United States - fighting global warming is a threat to 
the principal human generator of it, corporations, who avail 
themselves of the best Congress members money can buy to keep 
government regulations as weak as can be. 

Does A 1 Gore know the same facts of American economic 
life? Of course, but you would have a hard time discerning that 
from his much-lauded him. It’s as cowardly in dealing with the 
corporations as Gore was in hghting the theft of the 2000 elec- 
tion. In the hlm’s hour and a half, the words ‘corporations’ or 
‘profit’ are never heard. The closest the him comes to ascribing 
a link between the rape of the environment and the incessant 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


corporate drive to optimize profits is a single passing mention 
of American automakers’ reluctance to increase car gas mileage. 
Gore discusses the link between tobacco and lung cancer as an 
example of how we have to ‘connect the dots’ on environmental 
issues, with no mention of the tobacco companies or their gross 
and deliberate decadesdong deception of the American people. 
He states at another point that we must choose the environment 
over the economy, without any elucidation at all. Otherwise, the 
hlm’s message is that it’s up to the individual to change his habits, 
to campaign for renewable energy, and to write his Congress 
member about this or that. In summary, the basic problem, he 
tells us, is that we’re lacking ‘political will.’ 

It would be most interesting if A 1 Gore were the president to 
see how tough he’d get with the corporations, which every day, 
around the clock, are faced with choices: one method of operation 
available being the least harmful to the environment, another 
method being the least harmful to the bottom line. Of course, 
Gore was vice president for eight years and was in a fantastic 
and enviable position to pressure the corporations to mend their 
ways and Congress to enact tougher regulations, as well as to 
educate the public on more than their own bad habits. But what 
exactly did he do? 

But could Gore be elected without corporate money? And how 
much of that money would reach his pocket if he advocated free 
government-paid public transportation - rail, bus, ferry, and so 
on? That would give birth to a breathtaking - or, rather, breath- 
enhancing - reduction in automobile pollution. 

The greatest consumer of energy and champion spoiler 
of the environment is the United States military 

Here’s Michael Klare, professor of Peace and World Security 
Studies at Hampshire College, Massachusetts in 2007: 


OUR PRECIOUS ENVIRONMENT 


245 


Sixteen gallons of oil. That’s how much the average American 
soldier in Iraq and Afghanistan consumes on a daily basis - either 
directly, through the use of Humvees, tanks, trucks, and heli- 
copters, or indirectly, by calling in air strikes. Multiply this figure 
by 162,000 soldiers in Iraq, 24,000 in Afghanistan, and 30,000 in 
the surrounding region (including sailors aboard U.S. warships 
in the Persian Gulf) and you arrive at approximately 3.5 million 
gallons of oil: the daily petroleum tab for U.S. combat operations 
in the Middle East war zone. Multiply that daily tab by 365 and 
you get 1.3 billion gallons: the estimated annual oil expenditure 
for U.S. combat operations in Southwest Asia. That’s greater than 
the total annual oil usage of Bangladesh, population 150 million 
- and yet it’s a gross underestimate of the Pentagon’s wartime 
consumption. 2 

The United States military, for decades, with its legion of 
bases and its numerous wars, has also produced and left behind 
a deadly toxic legacy. From the use of Agent Orange in Vietnam 
in the 1960s to the open-air burn pits on US bases in Iraq and 
Afghanistan in the twenty-first century, countless local people 
have been sickened and killed; and in between those two periods 
we could read things such as this from a lengthy article on the 
subject in the Los Angeles Times in 1990: 

U.S. military installations have polluted the drinking water of the 
Pacific island of Guam, poured tons of toxic chemicals into Subic 
Bay in the Philippines, leaked carcinogens into the water source of 
a German spa, spewed tons of sulfurous coal smoke into the skies 
of Central Europe and pumped millions of gallons of raw sewage 
into the oceans. 3 

The military has caused similar harm to the environment in the 
United States at a number of its installations. 4 

When I suggest eliminating the military I am usually rebuked 
for leaving ‘a defenseless America open to foreign military inva- 
sion’. And I usually reply: ‘Tell me who would invade us? Which 
country?’ 


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‘What do you mean which country? It could be any 
country.’ 

‘So then it should be easy to name one.’ 

‘OK, any of the 200 members of the United Nations!’ 

‘No, I’d like you to name a specific country that you think 
would invade the United States. Name just one.’ 

‘Okay, Paraguay. You happy now?’ 

‘No, you have to tell me why Paraguay would invade the United 
States.’ 

‘How would I know?’ 

If this charming dialogue continues, I ask the person to tell 
me how many troops the invading country would have to have 
to occupy a country of more than 300 million people. 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


Economics 101 remedial 

(July 4, 2008) 

The economists who defend the perpetual crises of the capitalist 
system - the sundry speculative bubbles followed by bursting 
bubbles followed by a trail of tears - most often turn to ‘supply 
and demand’ as the ultimate explanation and justification for 
the system. This provides an impersonal, neutral-sounding, 
and respectable, almost scientific, cover for the vagaries of free 
enterprise. They would have us believe that we shouldn’t blame 
the crises on greed or speculation or manipulation or criminal 
activity because such flawed human behavior is overridden by 
‘supply and demand.’ It’s a law, remember; ‘the law of supply 
and demand’ is its full name. You wouldn’t want them to break 
the law, would you? 

And where does this ‘law’ come from? Congress? Our ancestral 
British Parliament? No, nothing so commonplace, so man-made. 
No, they would have us believe that it must come from nature. It 
works virtually like an immutable natural law, does it not? And 
we violate it or ignore it at our peril. 

Thus have we all been raised. But great cracks in the levee 
have been appearing in recent years, in unlikely places, such as 
the Senate of the United States, which issued a lengthy report 


248 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


in 2006 (when a gallon of gasoline had already passed the $3 
mark) entitled: ‘The role of market speculation in rising oil and 
gas prices.’ Here are some excerpts: 

The traditional forces of supply and demand cannot fully account 
for these increases [in crude oil, gasoline, etc.]. While global 
demand for oil has been increasing . . . global oil supplies have 
increased by an even greater amount. As a result, global invento- 
ries have increased as well. Today, U.S. oil inventories are at an 
8-year high, and OECD [mainly European] oil inventories are at 
a 20-year high. Accordingly, factors other than basic supply and 
demand must be examined. . . . 

Over the past few years, large financial institutions, hedge 
funds, pension funds, and other investment funds have been 
pouring billions of dollars into the energy commodities markets 
... to try to take advantage of price changes or to hedge against 
them. Because much of this additional investment has come from 
financial institutions and investment funds that do not use the 
commodity as part of their business, it is defined as ‘speculation’ 
by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Ac- 
cording to the CFTC, a speculator ‘does not produce or use the 
commodity, but risks his or her own capital trading futures in that 
commodity in hopes of making a profit on price changes.’ The 
large purchases of crude oil futures contracts by speculators have, 
in effect, created an additional demand for oil, driving up the price 
of oil to be delivered in the future in the same manner that addi- 
tional demand for the immediate delivery of a physical barrel of oil 
drives up the price on the spot market. ... Although it is difficult 
to quantify the effect of speculation on prices, there is substantial 
evidence that the large amount of speculation in the current market 
has significantly increased prices. 1 

The prices arrived at daily on the commodity exchanges (pri- 
marily the New York Mercantile Exchange, NYMEX), for the 
various kinds of oil are used as principal international pricing 
benchmarks, and play an important role in setting the price of 
gasoline at the pump. 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


249 


A good part of the Senate report deals with how the CFTC is 
no longer able to properly regulate commodity trading to prevent 
speculation, manipulation, or fraud because much of the trading 
takes place on commodity exchanges, in the US and abroad, that 
are not within the CFTC’s purview. 

Persons within the United States seeking to trade key U.S. energy 
commodities - U.S. crude oil, gasoline, and heating oil futures 
- now can avoid all U.S. market oversight or reporting require- 
ments by routing their trades through the ICE Futures exchange 
in London instead of the NYMEX in New York. ... To the extent 
that energy prices are the result of market manipulation or exces- 
sive speculation, only a cop on the beat with both oversight and 
enforcement authority will be effective. . . . The trading of energy 
commodities by large firms on OTC [over-the-counter] electronic 
exchanges was exempted from CFTC oversight by a provision 
inserted at the behest of Enron and other large energy traders into 
the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000. 

A tale told many times. While you and I go about our daily 
lives trying to be good citizens, the Big Boys, the Enron Boys, are 
busy lobbying the Congress Boys. They call it ‘modernization,’ 
or some other eye-rolling euphemism, and we get screwed. 

The Washington Post recently had this to report on the Enron 
and Congress Boys: 

Wall Street banks and other large financial institutions have begun 
putting intense pressure on Congress to hold off on legislation that 
would curtail their highly profitable trading in oil contracts - an 
activity increasingly blamed by lawmakers for driving up prices 
to record levels. . . . But the executives were met with skepticism 
and occasional hostility. ‘Spare us your lecture about supply and 
demand,’ one of the Democratic aides said, abruptly cutting off one 
of the executives. ... A growing number of members of Congress 
have reacted to public outrage over skyrocketing gasoline prices by 
introducing at least eight bills that restrict the ability of financial 
companies to buy futures contracts, [require companies to] 


250 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


disclose more about those investments or stiffen federal oversight 
of energy trades. 2 

Some further testimony from the 2006 Senate report: 

There has been no shortage, and inventories of crude oil and 
products have continued to rise. The increase in prices has not 
been driven by supply and demand. (Lord Browne, group chief 
executive of BP, formerly British Petroleum) 

Senator ... I think I have been very clear in saying that I don’t 
think that the fundamentals of supply and demand - at least as we 
have traditionally looked at it - have supported the price structure 
that’s there. (Lee Raymond, chairman and CEO, ExxonMobil) 

What’s been happening since 2004 is very high prices without 
record-low stocks. The relationship between U.S. [oil] inventory 
levels and prices has been shredded, has become irrelevant. (Jan 
Stuart, global oil economist, UBS Securities, which calls itself ‘the 
leading global wealth manager’) 

In 2008, when a gallon of gasoline had passed the $4 mark, 
OPEC secretary general Abdalla Salem el-Badri stated: ‘There is 
clearly no shortage of oil in the market.’ El-Badri ‘blamed high oil 
prices on investors seeking “better returns” in commodities after 
a drop in equity prices and the value of the dollar.’ 3 

Finally, defenders of the way the system works insist that the 
oil companies have been experiencing great increases in their 
costs, due particularly to oil running out, so-called ‘peak oil.’ It 
costs much more to find and extricate the remaining oil and the 
companies have to pass these costs to the consumer. Well, class, 
if that is so, then the companies should be making about the same 
net profit as before peak oil - $v more in expenses, $x added to 
the price, the same amount of profit, albeit a lower percentage 
of profit to sales, something of interest primarily to Wall Street, 
not to ordinary human beings. But the oil companies have not 
done that. Their increases in price and profit defy gravity and 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


251 


are not on the same planet as any increases in costs. Moreover, 
as economist Robert Weissman of the Multinational Monitor has 
observed, ‘While the price of oil is going up, these companies’ 
drilling expenses are not. Oil can trade at $40 a barrel, $90 a 
barrel, or $130 a barrel. It still costs ExxonMobil and the rest of 
Big Oil only about $20 to get a barrel of oil out of the ground. 54 

The above is not meant to be the last word on the subject 
of why our gasoline is so expensive. Too much information is 
hidden, by speculators, oil companies, refiners, and others; too 
much activity is unregulated; too much is moved by psychology 
more than economics. The best solution would be to get rid of all 
the speculative markets - unless they can demonstrate that they 
serve a useful human purpose - and nationalize the oil companies. 
(Oh my God, he used the ‘N’ word!) 

A hundred ways to get rich 
without doing anything socially useful 

(October 1, 2008) 

Why do we have this thing called a ‘financial crisis’? Why have 
we had such a crisis periodically ever since the United States was 
created? What changes occur or what happens each time to bring 
on the crisis? Do we forget how to make things that people need? 
Do the factories burn down? Are our tools lost? Do the blueprints 
disappear? Do we run out of people to work in the factories and 
offices? Are all the products and services that people need for a 
happy life so well taken care of that there’s hardly any more need 
for the products and services? In other words: what changes take 
place in the real world to cause the crisis? Nothing, necessarily. 
The crisis is usually caused by changes in the make-believe world 
of financial capitalism. 

All these grown men playing their boys’ games. They create 
an assortment of financial entities, documents, and packages 


252 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


that go by names like hedge funds, derivatives, collateralized 
debt obligations, index funds, credit default swaps, structured 
investment vehicles, subprime mortgages, and dozens of other 
exotic monetary creations. They devise all manner of commercial 
pieces of paper, of no known real or inherent value, backed up 
by few if any standards, for which, it must be kept in mind, 
there had been no public need or strident demand. Then they 
sell these various pieces of paper to the public and to each other. 
They slice and dice mortgages into arcane and risky instruments, 
then bundle them together, and sell the packages to those higher 
up in the pyramid scheme. And some of those engaged in this 
Wild West buying and selling become millionaires. Some become 
billionaires. They get Christmas bonuses greater than what most 
Americans earn the entire year. Is all this not remarkable? 

And much of the buying is not done with the buyer’s own 
money, but with borrowed funds; ‘leveraged,’ they call it. The 
pieces of paper sometimes represent commodities, but the 
actual commodities are not seen, may not even exist; if the seller 
demanded the buyer’s own funds, or the buyer wanted to see 
the goods, the whole transaction would freeze. They sell ‘long,’ 
expecting the price to rise; they sell ‘short,’ expecting the price 
to fall; they sell ‘naked short,’ which means they neither possess 
nor own what they’re selling; a name for each gimmick. They take 
ever-greater risks buying and selling increasingly esoteric pieces 
of paper. It’s a glorified Las Vegas. Casino capitalism. 

These pieces of paper can be so complex and opaque that many 
of those buying and selling them do not fully understand them; 
no problem, they just resell the pieces of paper to someone else 
at a higher price, even when one or both parties know that the 
paper, while pretending to represent payable debt, is virtually 
worthless. The government, even when it tries to moderately 
regulate this Monopoly board, can at times also be confused 
by the complexities of the pieces of paper, compounded by the 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


253 


less-than-transparent practices that envelop the transactions - a 
potpourri including speculation, manipulation, fraud. Billionaire 
financier Warren Buffett has called the pieces of paper ‘weapons 
of mass financial destruction.’ 

The boys of finance have been playing their games for years, 
and so at each stage of the process there are insurance policies 
allowing the players to hedge their bets; they insure, and they 
re-insure; hopefully covering themselves against the many risks 
of the game, often knowing that they’re trading in questionable 
debts; the giant corporation AIG, a major player in the insur- 
ance game, was taken over by the federal government. And with 
each transaction, at each level, someone earns a commission or 
a fee. There are also other firms whose purpose in life is to go 
around rating various players and their pieces of paper and their 
creditworthiness and giving seals of approval which are relied 
upon by investors. The supposedly objective credit-rating agen- 
cies told everyone that various firms and their bundles of paper 
were good investments, but the credit-rating agencies in fact had 
played a role themselves in putting some of the bundles together. 
President Roosevelt, confronted in the 1930s with similar players, 
called them ‘banksters.’ 

It’s all built on faith, as fragile as the religious kind, the belief 
that something is worth something because it comes with a 
piece of paper with reassuring words and numbers written on 
it, because it’s traded, rated, and insured, because someone will 
sell it and someone will buy it. The same market psychology, the 
same herd mentality, that went into constructing this house of 
cards built on pillars of greed can cause the house to collapse in 
a heap. But the Monopoly players keep their bonuses, and bow 
out with multimillion-dollar golden parachutes; while tent cities 
are springing up all over America. 

And the government is in the process of trying to bail out these 
reckless traders, these parasites, rescuing them and their system 


254 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


from their own nonsense. With our money; without a major 
restructuring of the Alice in Wonderland rules of the financial 
games, without instituting the toughest of regulations, oversight, 
and transparency, and with no guarantee that the spoiled-little- 
brat Masters of the Universe will act in any way other than in 
their own narrow self-interest, the rest of us be damned. 

Capitalism is the theory that the worst people, acting from their 
worst motives, will somehow produce the most good. 

There is perhaps some consolation. The libertarian and neo- 
conservative true believers will have a harder time selling their 
snake oil of privatization of Social Security or any other social 
program. Government regulation of matters vital to the public’s 
welfare may be taken more seriously. We may hear less of that old 
bromide that markets are inherently self-correcting. It may even 
give a boost to the idea of national health insurance. 

And the libertarians and neoconservatives are hurting and 
defensive, albeit not yet admitting to any new-found wisdom. A 
Washington Post interview with some true believers at the Cato 
Institute, where Ayn Rand’s picture prominently hangs, produced 
these statements: ‘Too much regulation got us where we are’... 
‘The biggest emotion we’re feeling right now is frustration that 
the media narrative is that this is a crisis of the free market, a 
crisis of capitalism, a crisis of under-regulation. In fact it’s a crisis 
of subsidization and intervention’. . . ‘Capitalism without losses is 
like religion without hell.’ 5 

And just think: Cuba has been tormented without mercy 
for fifty years because it refuses to live under such a financial 
system. 

Some of the other charms of our capitalist system 

The Dow Jones industrial average of blue-chip stocks in New 
York fell 635 points on Monday August 8, 2011. 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


255 


On Tuesday it rose by 430 points. 

On Wednesday, the market, in its infinite wisdom, decided to 
fall again, this time by 520 points. 

And on Thursday. . . yes, it rose once again, by 423 points. 

The Dow changed directions for eight consecutive trading 
sessions. The Washington Post's senior economic columnist, 
Steven Pearlstein, wrote on August 14, 2011 of the four days 
described above: ‘I suppose there are some schnooks who actually 
believe that those wild swings in stock prices last week represented 
sober and serious concerns by thoughtful, sophisticated investors 
about the Treasury debt downgrade or European sovereign debt 
or a slowdown in global growth. But surely such perceptions don’t 
radically change each afternoon between 2 and 4:30, when the 
market averages last week were gyrating out of control.’ 

We go from the dotcom bubble to the stock market bubble to the 
Enron bubble to the housing bubble to the credit bubble... and 
with each burst of a bubble many lose jobs, homes, dreams. 

‘It is difficult to produce a television documentary that is both 
incisive and probing when every twelve minutes one is inter- 
rupted by twelve dancing rabbits singing about toilet paper’ (Rod 
Serling, famed television writer). 

Can it be imagined that an American president would openly 
implore America’s young people to fight a foreign war to defend 
‘capitalism’? The word itself has largely gone out of fashion. The 
approved references now are to the market economy, free market, 
free enterprise, or private enterprise. This change in terminology 
endeavors to obscure the role of wealth in the economic and social 
system. And avoiding the word ‘capitalism’ sheds the adverse 
connotation going back to Karl Marx. 

At some unrecorded moment a few years ago, the egg companies 
of America changed their package labels from small, medium, and 


256 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


large to medium, large, and jumbo. The eggs remained exactly 
the same size. 

‘The Federal Trade Commission concluded that there is very little 
connection between what drug companies charge for a drug and 
the costs directly associated with it .’ 6 

‘The makers of aspirin wish you had a headache right now,’ says 
the graffiti. 

Slavery is the legal fiction that a person is property, and corporate 
personhood is the legal fiction that property is a person. ‘The 
private-benefit corporation is an institution granted a legally 
protected right - some would claim obligation - to pursue a 
narrow private interest without regard to broader social and 
environmental consequences. If it were a real person, it would fit 
the clinical profile of a sociopath,’ notes David Korten. 

Ralph Nader once charged the Justice Department anti-trust 
division with going out of business without telling anyone. 

Capitalism as practiced in the United States is like chemotherapy: 
it may kill the cancer cells of consumer shortages, but the side 
effects are devastating. 

Many workers are paid a wage sufficient to allow them to keep 
on living, even if it’s not a living wage. Here’s a radical solution 
to poverty: pay people enough to live on. 

‘The paradox is that, three centuries after America’s colonial 
beginnings, wealth and income are more unequally distributed 
in the “New World” than in most of the nations of Europe .’ 7 
How could the current distribution of property and wealth have 
emerged from any sort of democratic process? 

How many Americans realize that they have a much longer work 
week, much shorter vacations, much shorter unemployment 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


257 


coverage, much worse maternity leave and other employee ben- 
efits, and much worse medical coverage than their West European 
counterparts? 

In expressing elementary truths about the oppression of the poor 
by the rich in the United States, one runs the risk of being 
accused of ‘advocating class warfare’; because the trick of class 
war is to not let the victims know the war is being waged. 

What do the CEOs do all day that they should earn a thousand 
times more than schoolteachers, nurses, firefighters, street clean- 
ers, and social workers? Reread some medieval history, about 
feudal lords and serfs. 

The campaigns of the anti-regulationists imply that pure food 
and drugs will be ours as soon as we abolish the pure food and 
drug laws. 

What takes place in the world of economics is 60 percent 
power-politics-ideology-speculation, 30 percent psychological, 
10 percent immutable laws. (These percentages are immutable.) 

The more you care about others, the more you’re at a disadvantage 
competing in the capitalist system. 

To say that 1 percent of the population owns 35 percent of the 
resources and wealth, is deceptive. If you own 35 percent you 
can control much more than that. 

The myth and mystique of ‘choice’ persuades us to endorse the 
privatization of almost every sphere of activity. 

A study of 17,595 federal government jobs by the Office of Manage- 
ment and Budget in 2004 concluded that civil servants could do 
their work better and more cheaply than private contractors nearly 
90 percent of the time in job competitions. 8 


258 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Communist governments take over companies. Under capitalism, 
the companies take over the government. 

The American oligarchy has less in common with the American 
people than it does with the oligarchies in Japan and France. 

If you lose money gambling, you can’t take a tax deduction. But 
you can if you lose on the glorified slot machine known as the 
stock market; your loss is thus subsidized by taxpayers. 

Do the members of a family relate to each other on the basis of 
self-interest and greed? 

‘The idea that egotism is the basis of the general welfare is the 
principle on which competitive society has been built’ (Erich 
Fromm, German-American social psychologist). 

‘The twentieth century has been characterized by three develop- 
ments of great political importance: the growth of democracy; 
the growth of corporate power; and the growth of corporate 
propaganda as a means of protecting corporate power against 
democracy’ (Alex Carey, Australian social scientist). 

August, 2011: ‘Pope Benedict XVI denounced the proht-at-all-cost 
mentality that he says is behind Europe’s economic crisis’ as he 
arrived in hard-hit Spain. ‘The economy doesn’t function with 
market self-regulation,’ he said, ‘but needs an ethical reason to 
work for mankind. . . . Man must be at the center of the economy, 
and the economy cannot be measured only by maximization of 
profit but rather according to the common good.’ 9 

May, 2010: ‘I am a Marxist,’ said the Dalai Lama. Marxism has 
‘moral ethics, whereas capitalism is only how to make profits.’ 10 

‘The country needs to be born again, she is polluted with the lust 
of power, the lust of gain’ (Margaret Fuller, literary critic, New 
York Tribune, July 4, 1845). 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


259 


None of the above, of course, will deter the world’s only super- 
power from continuing its jihad to impose capitalist fundamental- 
ism upon the world. 

In the land where happiness is guaranteed 
in the Declaration of Independence 

‘Think raising the minimum wage is a good idea?’ ‘Think again.’ 
That was the message of a full-page advertisement that appeared 
in major newspapers in January 2007. It was accompanied by 
statements of approval from the usual eminent suspects: ‘The 
reason I object to the minimum wage is I think it destroys jobs, 
and I think the evidence on that, in my judgment, is overwhelm- 
ing’ (Alan Greenspan, former Federal Reserve chairman); ‘The 
high rate of unemployment among teenagers, and especially black 
teenagers, is both a scandal and a serious source of social unrest. 
Yet it is largely a result of minimum wage laws’ (Milton Friedman, 
Nobel prizewinning economist). 

Well, if raising the minimum wage can produce such negative 
consequences, then surely it is clear what we as an enlightened and 
humane people must do. We must lower the minimum wage. And 
thus enjoy less unemployment, less social unrest. Indeed, if we 
lower the minimum wage to zero, particularly for poor blacks... 
think of it! No unemployment at all! Hardly any social unrest! In 
fact - dare I say it? - what if we did away with wages altogether? 

The modern conservative is engaged in one of man’s oldest exer- 
cises in moral philosophy: that is, the search for a superior moral 
justification for selfishness. (John Kenneth Galbraith) 

Eat the rich, share your recipes 

With Bill Gates’s announcement that he’ll be phasing out his 
day-to-day participation in Microsoft, the media have carried a 
lot of adulatory stories about the wunderkind , who became the 


26 o 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


world’s youngest self-made billionaire at age 31. I do not mean to 
detract from Gates’s accomplishments when I point out that for 
him to have become a billionaire just six years after introducing 
the MS-DOS 1.0 operating system, Microsoft had to be charging 
a lot more - an awful lot more - for its software than it had to 
based on the company’s costs. 

There are those, enamored by the philosophy, practice, and 
folklore of free enterprise and rugged individualism, who will 
declare: ‘More power to the guy! He deserves every penny of it!’ 
There are others, enamored by the vision of a more equitable 
society, who question how the current distribution of property 
and wealth can reasonably be said to derive from any sort of 
democratic process. This is the twenty-first century; American 
society should not be suffocating on 2 percent with breathtaking 
wealth and 75 percent with a daily struggle for a decent life. In 
fact, along such lines we’re regressing. 

This is almost heresy to many Americans, who are unwilling 
to tamper with political and economic arrangements, though they 
have no qualms about meddling with other people’s sex lives, 
women’s bodies, and other moral issues. Greed and selfishness 
are natural, they insist, and have to be catered to. 

But if the system should cater to selfishness because it’s natural, 
why not cater to aggression, which many of the same people claim 
is also natural? 

Some questions to ask our quaint little Tea Party friends 

The Tea Party folks never tire of calling for ‘smaller government.’ 
How sweet. Most other Republicans repeat the same mantra ad 
nauseam as well, as do many liberals (not to be confused with 
progressives). So, for all these individuals I have some questions: 

• When there’s a plane crash the government sends investigators 

to the crash site to try to determine the cause of the accident; 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


26l 


this is information that can be used to make air travel safer. 
But it’s really big government , forcing the airlines to fully 
cooperate, provide all relevant information - secrecy is not 
permitted - and make changes or face severe penalties. Do 
you think the government should stop doing this? 

Following the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, was the 
government right to bully and threaten the company for an 
explanation and solution for the catastrophe, or should it have 
been ‘hands off’ for the sake of small government? 

Following a major earthquake there’s usually a cry from many 
quarters: stores should not be raising prices for basic neces- 
sities like water, generators, batteries, tree-removal services, 
diapers, and so on. More grievances soon arise because land- 
lords raise rents on vacant apartments after many dwellings 
in the city have been rendered uninhabitable. ‘How dare they 
do that?’ people wail. Following the 1994 earthquake in Los 
Angeles the California Assembly proceeded to make it a crime 
for merchants to increase prices for vital goods and services 
by more than 10 percent after a natural disaster. 11 Follow- 
ing the destruction caused by Hurricane Isabel in September 
2003, the governor and attorney general of Virginia called on 
the legislature to pass the state’s first anti-price-gouging law 
after receiving around a hundred complaints from residents. 
North Carolina had enacted an anti-gouging law just shortly 
before. 12 Does such blatant big-government interference in our 
God-given supply-and- demand system bother you? Do you 
think that our legislators should simply allow ‘the magic of 
the marketplace’ to do its magic? 

Do you think that the government should continue waging 
war against what they call ‘terrorists’ abroad, since there’s no 
bigger or more expensive big-government action than this? 
Do you think the government should continue with its highly 
intrusive electronic strip searches and body feel-ups at airports 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


or should we allow the risk of bombs being brought on board 
airplanes? 

• If your bank fails - and hundreds have done so in recent years in 
the United States - are you willing to accept the loss of your life’s 
savings? Or are you thankful that big, big government steps in, 
takes over the bank, and protects every penny of your savings? 

• Do you think that big government - federal, state, or local 
- should stop haranguing the citizenry about the environment: 
recycling, air pollution, water pollution, soil runoff, and so on, 
or that people should simply be allowed to do what is most 
convenient for them, their families, and their businesses? 

• Do you think that American manufacturers should have the 
right to run their factories like the sweatshops in a Bangkok 
alley fifty years ago or that big government should throw its 
weight around to assure modern working conditions, with 
worker health-and-safety standards? 

• When a prescription drug starts to kill or harm more and more 
people, who should decide when to pull it off the market: big 
government or the drug’s manufacturer? 

• Are you glad that food packages list the details of ingredients 
and nutrition? Who do you think is responsible for this? 

• A huge number of Americans would be facing serious hunger 
if not for their food stamps; more than 45 million receive them. 
Where do you think food stamps come from? 

• And where do you think unemployment insurance, housing 
subsidies, and Medicare come from? (There were of course, 
Lord help us, the Tea Party signs: ‘Keep your government 
hands off my Medicare,’ 13 while simultaneously ridiculing 
Obama’s push for ‘socialized medicine.’) 

• Would some of you rather see widespread hunger, poverty, 
homelessness, and illness in America than have people depen- 
dent upon the Big Government Monster? 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


263 


The climax of civilization, American style 

Main Street is the climax of civilization. 

That this Ford car might stand in front of 
the Bon Ton store, Hannibal invaded Rome 
and Erasmus wrote in Oxford cloisters. 

(Sinclair Lewis, ‘Main Street,’ 1920) 

Piles of advertising circulars clutter the lobby of my apartment 
building; they’re hardly touched, remaining there until the 
cleaning person decides to toss them in the trash. For this, trees 
are cut down; dioxin, a by-product of paper-making, exceed- 
ingly toxic, is directly expelled into the water from paper mills; 
incalculable amounts of energy and other resources are used to 
print all the pages. Imagine all the people and vehicles needed to 
deliver the circulars. Multiply my building by millions. 

‘If it takes a $200 billion advertising industry to maintain what 
economists quaintly call “demand”, then perhaps that demand 
isn’t as urgent as conventional theory posits. Perhaps it’s not even 
demand in any sane meaning of the word.’ 14 

Advertising is the climax of civilization. 

That this circular for Wahnart might sit in 

the lobbies of apartment buildings, this 

television program interrupted to bring you proof that 

Coke is superior to Pepsi, and this billboard ruining 

the view, George W. Bush invaded Iraq and Paul Wolfowitz 

studied at the University of Chicago. 

You can’t make this stuff up 

One of the most quoted aphorisms of the Western world: ‘The 
law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor 
to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread’ 
(Anatole France, 1844-1924). 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


On April 14, 2006 a federal appeals court ruled that the Los 
Angeles Police Department cannot arrest people for sitting, lying, 
or sleeping on public sidewalks on Skid Row, saying such enforce- 
ment amounts to cruel and unusual punishment because there are 
not enough shelter beds for the city’s huge homeless population. 
Judge Pamela A. Rymer issued a strong dissent against the major- 
ity opinion. The Los Angeles code ‘does not punish people simply 
because they are homeless,’ wrote Rymer. ‘It targets conduct 
- sitting, lying or sleeping on city sidewalks - that can be com- 
mitted by those with homes as well as those without.’ 15 

‘There is no alternative!’ 

‘Really? There had better be or we’re all doomed!’ 

Some thoughts about socialism 

‘History is littered with post-crisis regulations. If there are undue 
restrictions on the operations of businesses, they may view it to be 
their job to get around them, and you sow the seeds of the next 
crisis.’ So said Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment analyst, Charles 
Schwab & Co., a leading US provider of investment services. 16 

And so it goes. Corporations, whether financial or not, strive to 
maximize profit as inevitably as water seeks its own level. We’ve 
been trying to ‘regulate’ them since the nineteenth century. Or is 
it the eighteenth? Nothing helps for long. You close one loophole 
and the slime oozes out of another hole. Wall Street has not only 
an army of lawyers and accountants, but a horde of mathemati- 
cians with advanced degrees searching for the perfect equations 
to separate people from their money. After all the stimulus money 
has come and gone, after all the speeches by our leaders condemn- 
ing greed and swearing to reform, after the last congressional 
hearing deploring corporate executives to their faces, the boys 
of Wall Street, shrugging off a few bruises, will resume churning 
out their assortment of exotic financial instruments. Speculation, 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


265 


bonuses, and Scotch will flow again, and the boys will be all the 
wiser, perhaps shaken a bit that they’re so reviled, but knowing 
better now what to flaunt and what to disguise. 

This is another reminder that communism or socialism 
have almost always been given just one chance to work, if that 
much, while capitalism has been given numerous chances to do 
so following its perennial fiascos. Ralph Nader has observed: 
‘Capitalism will never fail because socialism will always be there 
to bail it out.’ 

In the West, one of the most unfortunate results of the Cold War 
was that seventy years of anti-communist education and media 
stamped in people’s minds a lasting association between socialism 
and what the Soviet Union called communism. Socialism meant a 
dictatorship, it meant Stalinist repression, a suffocating ‘command 
economy,’ no freedom of enterprise, no freedom to change jobs, 
few avenues for personal expression, and other similar truths, 
half-truths, and untruths. This is a set of beliefs clung to even 
among many Americans opposed to US foreign policy. No matter 
how bad the economy is, Americans think, the only alternative 
available is something called ‘communism,’ and they know how 
awful that is. 

Adding to the purposeful confusion, the conservatives in 
Britain, for thirty years following the end of World War II, filled 
the minds of the public with the idea that the Labour Party was 
socialist, and when recession hit (as it does regularly in capitalist 
countries) the public was then told, and believed, that ‘socialism 
had failed.’ 

Yet, ever since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, 
polls taken in Russia have shown a nostalgia for the old system. 
In 2009, for example, Russia Now , a Moscow publication that 
appears as a supplement in the Washington Post , asked Russians : 
‘What socio-economic system do you favor?’ The results were: 
‘State planning and distribution’ - 58 percent; ‘Based on private 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


property and market relations’ - 28 percent; ‘Hard to say’ - 14 
percent. 17 

In 1994, Mark Brzezinski (son of Zbigniew) was a Fulbright 
scholar teaching in Warsaw. He has written: 

I asked my students to define democracy. Expecting a discussion 
on individual liberties and authentically elected institutions, I was 
surprised to hear my students respond that to them, democracy 
means a government obligation to maintain a certain standard of 
living and to provide health care, education and housing for all. In 
other words, socialism. 18 

Many Americans cannot go along with the notion of a planned, 
centralized society. To some extent it’s the terminology that 
bothers them because they were raised to equate a planned 
society with the worst excesses of Stalinism. OK, let’s forget the 
scary labels; let’s describe it as people sitting down to discuss 
a particular serious societal problem, what the available options 
there are to solve the problem, and what institutions and forces in 
the society have the best access, experience, and assets to deliver 
those options. So, the idea is to prepare these institutions and 
forces to deal with the problem in a highly organized, rational 
manner without having to worry about which corporation’s profits 
might be adversely affected, without having to rely on ‘the magic 
of the marketplace.’ Now it happens that all this is usually called 
‘planning,’ and if the organization and planning stem from a 
government body it can be called ‘centralized planning.’ There’s 
no reason to assume that this has to result in some kind of very 
authoritarian regime. All of us over a certain age - individually 
and collectively - have learned a lot about such things from the 
past. We know the warning signs ; that’s why the Bush and Obama 
administrations’ assaults on civil liberties and human rights have 
been so strongly condemned. 

The overwhelming majority of people in the United States 
work for a salary. They don’t need to be motivated by the quest 


THE PROBLEM WITH CAPITALISM 


267 


for profit. It’s not in our genes. Virtually everybody, if given the 
choice, would prefer to work at jobs where the main motivations 
are to produce goods and services that improve the quality of 
life of the society, to help others, and to provide themselves with 
meaningful and satisfying work. It’s not natural to be primarily 
motivated by trying to win or steal ‘customers’ from other people, 
no holds barred, survival of the fittest or the most ruthless. 

A major war can be the supreme test of a nation, a time when 
it’s put under the greatest stress. In World War II, the US gov- 
ernment commandeered the auto manufacturers to make tanks 
and jeeps instead of private cars. When a pressing need for an 
atom bomb was seen, Washington did not ask for bids from the 
private sector; it created the Manhattan Project to do it itself, 
with no concern for balance sheets or profit-and-loss statements. 
Women and blacks were given skilled factory jobs they had been 
traditionally denied. Hollywood was enlisted to make propaganda 
films. Indeed, much of the nation’s activities, including farming, 
manufacturing, mining, communications, labor, education, and 
cultural undertakings were in some fashion brought under new 
and significant government control, with the war effort coming 
before private profit. In peacetime, we can think of socialism 
as putting people before profit, with all the basics guaranteed 
- healthcare, all education, decent housing, food, jobs. Those who 
swear by free enterprise argue that the ‘socialism’ of World War 
II was instituted only because of the exigencies of the war. That’s 
true, but it doesn’t alter the key point that it had been immediately 
recognized by the government that the wasteful and inefficient 
capitalist system, always in need of proper financial care and 
feeding, was no way to run a country trying to win a war. 

It’s also no way to run a society of human beings with human 
needs. Most Americans agree with this but are not consciously 
aware that they hold such a belief. In 1987, nearly half of 1,004 
Americans surveyed by the Hearst press believed that Karl Marx’s 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


aphorism ‘From each according to his ability, to each according 
to his need’ was to be found in the US Constitution . 19 

I cannot describe in detail what every nut and bolt of my 
socialist society would look like. That might appear rather preten- 
tious on my part; most of it would evolve through trial and error 
anyway; the important thing is that the foundation - the crucial 
factors in making the important decisions - would rest on people’s 
welfare and the common good coming before profit. Humankind’s 
desperate need to halt environmental degradation regularly runs 
smack into the profit motive, as does the American healthcare 
system. It’s more than a matter of ideology; it’s a matter of the 
quality of life, sustainability, and survival. 


20 

THE MEDIA 


National Pentagon Radio 

In 2008, WAMU, the Washington, DC National Public Radio 
(NPR) station, asked its listeners to write and tell it what they 
used the station as a source for. Some of those who replied were 
invited in for a recorded interview, and a tape of part of the inter- 
view was played on the air. I sent them the following email: 
June 13, 2008 
Dear People, 

I use WAMU to listen to All Things Considered. I use All Things 
Considered to get the Pentagon point of view on US foreign policy. 
It’s great hearing retired generals explain why the US has just 
bombed or invaded another country. Pm not bothered by any naive 
anti-war protesters. I get the official truth right from the horse’s 
mouth. Is this a great country, or what? I hope you’re lining up 
some more great retired generals to tell me why we had to bomb 
Iran and kill thousands more people. Just make sure you don’t 
make me listen to anyone on the left. 

Sincerely, William Blum, who should be on Diane Rehm, 
but never will be asked. 

[This was followed by some information about my books.] 

I had no expectation of any kind of positive reply. I figured that 
if my letter didn’t do it, then surely the titles of my books would 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


reveal that I’m not actually a lover of the American military or 
their wars. But I don’t really want to believe the worst about the 
mainstream media. That’s too discouraging. So it was a pleasant 
surprise when someone at the station invited me to come in for 
an interview. It lasted more than half an hour and went very well. 
I expressed many of my misgivings about US foreign policy and 
NPR’s coverage of it in no uncertain terms, even pointing out that 
anti-war activists referred to NPR as National Pentagon Radio. 
The interviewer said he was very pleased. He expected this was 
going to be an interesting piece for the station to broadcast. But, 
as it turned out, that was the end of the matter. I never heard from 
the station again, and my interview was never broadcast. 

About two months later I sent an email to the interviewer asking 
if the interview would be aired. I could verify that he received 
it, but I got no reply. I think the interviewer had been sincere, 
which is why I’m not mentioning his name. Someone above him 
must have listened to the tape, remembered where ‘public’ radio’s 
real loyalty lay (with its primary funder, Congress), and vetoed 
the whole thing. My (lack of) faith in American mass media has 
not been challenged. And those who work in the mass media 
will continue to believe in what they practice, something they 
call ‘objectivity.’ 

The audience contributes its share to the syndrome. Consumers 
of news, if fed American-exceptionalism junk food long enough, 
come to feel at home with it, equate it with objectivity, and 
equate objectivity with getting a full and balanced picture, or the 
‘truth’; it appears neutral and unbiased, like the old comfortable 
living-room sofa they’re sitting on as they watch NBC or CNN. 
They view the ‘alternative media,’ with a style rather different 
from what they’re accustomed to, as not being ‘objective’ enough, 
therefore suspect. 

The president of NPR, incidentally, is a gentleman named 
Kevin Klose. Previously he helped coordinate all US-funded 


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271 


international broadcasting: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 
(Central Europe and the Soviet Union), Voice of America, Radio 
Free Asia, Radio/TV Marti (Cuba), Worldnet Television (Africa 
and elsewhere); all created specifically to disseminate world news 
to a target audience through the prism of US foreign policy 
beliefs and goals. He also served as president of Radio Free 
Europe/Radio Liberty. Would it be unfair to say that Americans 
then became his newest target audience? All unconscious of 
course; that’s what makes the mass media so effective; they really 
believe in their own objectivity; while I will continue to believe 
that objectivity is no substitute for honesty. 

Diane Rehrn has a large and loyal listenership on National 
Public Radio, and I think she does a pretty good job with her 
very wide-ranging interviews, but the woman has a deep-seated 
flaw: she doesn’t understand ideology very well - right from left, 
conservative from liberal, liberal from radical leftist, and so on. 
Time and time again she gathers a group to discuss some very 
controversial issue, and there is not among their number a single 
person of genuine leftist credentials, or even close to it; and, from 
a number of remarks I’ve heard her make, my guess is that this 
is not because she has a conservative bias, but rather that she 
has an inadequate comprehension of what distinguishes left from 
right; although whoever helps her choosing guests may well be 
conscious of what they’re doing. 

The program of February 27, 2007 (with someone sitting in 
for Rehm) is a case in point. The topic was Iran - all the con- 
troversial issues surrounding that country were on the table. 
The discussants were: (i) someone from the Council on Foreign 
Relations (CFR), the oldest, most traditional private institution 
in support of US imperialism; (ii) someone from the American 
Enterprise Institute, which makes CFR look positively progres- 
sive; (iii) someone from the Brookings Institution, which is about 
on a par with CFR ideologically. The Brookings representative 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


was Kenneth Pollack, former CIA analyst and National Security 
Council staffer, who will always be remembered (or at least should 
be) for his 2002 book The Threatening Storm: The Case for 
Invading Iraq. Can we look forward to his next book, The Case 
for Global Warming ? 

In a society which pays so much lip service to dissent, free 
speech, and town-hall ‘balanced’ discussions, the lineup of Diane 
Rehrn’s guests is depressingly typical in the mainstream world. 
Whether it’s the 9/11 Commission, the Iraq Study Group, the 
Congressional JFK assassination committee, or any of dozens 
of other congressional investigating committees over the years, 
the questioning, challenging, progressive point of view is almost 
always represented by an empty chair. 

‘In America you can say anything you want - 
as long as it doesn’t have any effect’ - Paul Goodman 

Progressive activists and writers bemoan the fact that the news 
they generate and the opinions they express are consistently 
ignored by the mainstream media, and thus kept from the masses 
of the American people. This disregard of the progressive point 
of view is tantamount to a definition of the mainstream media. 
It doesn’t have to be a conspiracy; it’s a matter of who owns the 
mainstream media and the type of journalists they hire - men and 
women who would like to keep their jobs; so it’s more insidious 
than a conspiracy, it’s what’s built into the system, it’s how the 
system works. The disregard of the progressive world is of course 
not total; at times some of that world makes too good copy to 
ignore, and, on rare occasions, progressive ideas, when they 
threaten to become very popular, have to be countered. 

So it was with Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United 
States , a history of the US written primarily from the point of 
view of those below - workers, farmers, soldiers, the poor, and so 


THE MEDIA 


273 


on, instead of from the point of view of traditional history books 
- government officials, corporate executives, law enforcement 
officials, the rich, and so on. Here’s Barry Gewen, an editor at 
the New York Times Book Review , June 5, 2005, writing of Zinn’s 
book and others like it: 

There was a unifying vision, but it was simplistic. Since the 
victims and losers were good, it followed that the winners were 
bad. From the point of view of downtrodden blacks, America was 
racist; from the point of view of oppressed workers, it was exploita- 
tive; from the point of view of conquered Hispanics and Indians, 
it was imperialistic. There was much to condemn in American 
history, little or nothing to praise. ... Whereas the Europeans who 
arrived in the New World were genocidal predators, the Indians 
who were already there believed in sharing and hospitality (never 
mind the profound cultural differences that existed among them), 
and raped Africa was a continent overflowing with kindness and 
communalism (never mind the profound cultural differences that 
existed there). 

One has to wonder whether Mr Gewen thought that all the victims 
of the Holocaust were saintly and without profound cultural 
differences. 

Prominent American historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr once 
said of Zinn: ‘I know he regards me as a dangerous reactionary. 
And I don’t take him very seriously. He’s a polemicist, not a 
historian.’ 

In the obituaries that followed Zinn’s death, this particular 
defamation was picked up around the world, from the New York 
Times , Washington Post , and the leading American wire services 
to the New Zealand Herald and Korea Tunes. 

Regarding reactionaries and polemicists, it is worth noting that 
Mr Schlesinger as a top adviser to President John F. Kennedy, 
played a key role in the overthrow of Cheddi Jagan, the democrati- 
cally elected progressive prime minister of British Guiana (now 
Guyana). In 1990, at a conference in New York City, Schlesinger 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


publicly apologized to Jagan, saying: ‘I felt badly about my role 
thirty years ago. I think a great injustice was done to Cheddi 
Jagan. 51 This is to Schlesinger’s credit, although the fact that Jagan 
was present at the conference may have awakened his conscience 
after thirty years. Like virtually all the American historians of the 
period who were granted attention and respect by the mainstream 
media, Schlesinger was a cold warrior. Those like Zinn, who 
questioned the basic suppositions of the Cold War abroad and 
capitalism at home, were regarded as polemicists. 

America’s presstitutes 

Imagine that the vicious police attack of October 25, 2011 on the 
Occupy Oakland encampment had taken place in Iran or Cuba 
or Venezuela or in any other ODE (officially designated enemy) 
... Page One Righteous Indignation with Shocking Photos! But 
here’s the Washington Post the next day, with a three-inch story on 
page three with a headline: ‘Protesters wearing out their welcome 
nationwide 5 ; no mention of the Iraqi veteran left unconscious from 
a police projectile smashing into his head. As to photos, just one: 
an Oakland police officer petting a cat that was left behind by 
the protesters. 

And here’s television comedian Jay Leno the same night as the 
police attack in Oakland: ‘They say Moammar Gaddafi may have 
been one of the richest men in the world ... 200 billion dollars. 
With all of the billions he had, he spent very little on education or 
health care for his country. So I guess he was a Republican. 52 

The object ofLeno’s humor was of course the Republicans, but 
it served the cause of further demonizing Gaddafi and thus adding 
to the ‘justification 5 for America’s murderous attack on Libya. 
If I had been one of Leno’s guests sitting there, I would have 
turned to the audience and said: ‘Listen people, under Gaddafi 
healthcare and education were completely free. Wouldn’t you like 


THE MEDIA 


275 


to have that here?’ I think that enough people in the audience 
would have applauded or shouted to force Leno to back off a bit 
from his indoctrinated, made-in-America remark. 

And just for the record, the $200 billion is not money found 
in Gaddafi’s personal bank accounts anywhere in the world, but 
money belonging to the Libyan state. But why quibble? 

‘Goyim [non-Jews] were born only to serve us. Without that, 
they have no place in the world; only to serve the People of Israel,’ 
said Rabbi Ovadia Yosef in a sermon in Israel on October 16, 
2010. Rabbi Yosef is the former Sephardi chief rabbi of Israel and 
the founder and spiritual leader of the Shas party, at that time one 
of the three major components of the Israeli government. ‘Why 
are gentiles needed?’ he continued. ‘They will work, they will 
plow, they will reap. We will sit like an effendi [master] and eat,’ 
he said to some laughter. 

Pretty shocking, right? Apparently not shocking enough for 
the free and independent American mainstream media. Not one 
daily newspaper picked it up. Not one radio or television station. 
Neither did the two leading US news agencies, Associated Press 
and Lhiited Press International, which usually pick up anything 
at all newsworthy. And the words, of course, did not cross the 
lips of any American politician or State Department official. 
Rabbi Yosef’s words were reported in English only by the Jewish 
Telegraph Agency, a US-based news service (October 18), and 
then picked up by a few relatively obscure news agencies or 
progressive websites. We can all imagine the news coverage if 
someone like Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said 
something like ‘Jews have no place in the world but to serve 
Islam.’ 

On October 8, 2001, the second day of the US bombing of 
Afghanistan, the transmitters for the Taliban government’s Radio 
Shari were bombed, and shortly after this the US bombed some 
twenty regional radio sites. US Secretary of Defense Donald 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Rumsfeld defended the targeting of these facilities, saying: ‘Natu- 
rally, they cannot be considered to be free media outlets. They 
are mouthpieces of the Taliban and those harboring terrorists.’ I * 3 

In 1999, during the US/NATO bombing of the former Yugo- 
slavia, state-owned Radio Television Serbia (RTS) was targeted 
because it was broadcasting reports which the United States and 
NATO did not like (like how much horror the bombing was 
causing). The bombs took the lives of many of the station’s staff, 
and both legs of one of the survivors, which had to be amputated 
to free him from the wreckage. 4 UK prime minister Tony Blair 
told reporters that the bombing was ‘entirely justified,’ for the 
station was ‘part of the apparatus of dictatorship and power of 
Milosevic.’ 5 Threatening more such attacks on Serbian media, 
Pentagon spokesman Kenneth Bacon declared a few hours after 
the bombing: ‘Stay tuned. It is not difficult to track down where 
TV signals emanate from.’ 6 

Accordingly, it should not be surprising if some of the leading 
members of the United States mainstream media - from the New 
York Times to CNN, from NPR to Fox News - were to fall victim 
to a bomb, placed by someone who felt that naturally these could 
not be considered to be free media outlets, but mouthpieces of 
imperialism and the destructive power of the United States. 

‘Omission is the most powerful form of lie’ 

- George Orwell 

I am asked occasionally why I am so critical of the mainstream 

media when I quote from them repeatedly in my writings. The 

answer is simple. The American media’s gravest shortcoming is 

much more their errors of omission than their errors of commis- 

sion. It’s what they leave out, or seriously underemphasize, that 

distorts the news more than any factual errors or out-and-out lies. 
So I can make good use of the facts they report, which a large, 


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277 


rich, and well-connected organization can provide more easily 
than the alternative media. 

A Pullet Surprise for the New York Times history 
of the CIA ( Legacy of Ashes by Tim Weiner) 

In 1971 the New York Times published its edition of the Pentagon 
Papers, based on the government documents concerning Vietnam 
policy which had been borrowed by Daniel Ellsberg. In its preface 
to the book, the Times commented about certain omissions and 
distortions in the government’s view of political and historical 
realities as reflected in the papers: 

Clandestine warfare against North Vietnam, for example, is not 
seen ... as violating the Geneva Accords of 1954, which ended the 
French Indochina War, or as conflicting with the public policy 
pronouncements of the various administrations. Clandestine 
warfare, because it is covert, does not exist as far as treaties and 
public posture are concerned. Further, secret commitments to 
other nations are not sensed as infringing on the treaty-making 
powers of the Senate, because they are not publicly acknowledged. 7 

In his 2007 book Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA , the 
New York Times reporter Tim Weiner also relies heavily on govern- 
ment documents in deciding what events to include and what 
not to, and the result is often equally questionable. ‘This book,’ 
Weiner writes, ‘is on the record - no anonymous sources, no blind 
quotations, no hearsay. It is the first history of the CIA compiled 
entirely from firsthand reporting and primary documents.’ 

Thus for Tim Weiner, if US government officials did not put 
something in writing or if someone did not report their firsthand 
experience concerning a particular event, the event doesn’t exist, 
or at least is not worth recounting. British journalist Stewart Steven 
has written: ‘If we believe that contemporary history must be told 
on the basis of documentary evidence before it becomes credible, 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


then we must also accept that everything will either be written 
with the government’s seal of approval or not be written at all.’ 

As to firsthand reporting, for Weiner it apparently has to be 
from someone ‘reputable.’ Former CIA officer Philip Agee wrote 
a book in 1974, Inside the Company: CIA Diary , which provided 
more detail about CIA covert operations in Latin America than any 
book ever written. And it was certainly firsthand. But Agee and 
his revelations are not mentioned at all in Weiner’s book. Could it 
be because Agee, in the process of becoming the Agency’s leading 
dissident, also became a socialist radical and close ally of Cuba? 

Former CIA officer John Stockwell also penned a memoir, In 
Search of Enemies (1978), revealing lots of CIA dirty laundry in 
Africa. He later also became a serious Agency dissident. The 
Weiner book ignores him as well. 

Also ignored is a book written by Joseph Burkholder Smith, 
another Agency officer, not quite a left-wing dissident like Agee or 
Stockwell but a heavyweight critic nonetheless. The memoir, titled 
Portrait of a Cold Warrior (1976), reveals numerous instances of 
CIA illegality and immorality in the Philippines, Indonesia and 
elsewhere in Asia. 

There’s also Cambodian leader Prince Sihanouk, who provided 
his firsthand account in My War with the CIA (1974). Sihanouk is 
also a non-person in the pages of Legacy of Ashes. 

Even worse, Weiner ignores a veritable mountain of impressive 
‘circumstantial’ and other evidence of CIA misdeeds that do not 
meet his stated criteria, which any thorough researcher or writer 
on the Agency should give serious attention to, or certainly at 
least mention for the record. Among the many CIA transgressions 
and crimes left out of Legacy of Ashes, or very significantly played 
down, are: 

• The extensive CIA role in the 1950s’ provocation and sabo- 
tage activities in East Berlin/East Germany which contributed 


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considerably to the communists’ decision to build the Berlin 
Wall is not mentioned; although the wall is discussed. 

• The US role in instigating and supporting the coup that over- 
threw Sihanouk in 1970, which led directly to the rising up 
of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot, and the infamous Cambodian 
‘killing fields.’ Weiner, without providing any source, writes: 
‘The coup shocked the CIA and the rest of the American 
government’ (p. 304). Neither does the book make any mention 
of the deliberate Washington policy to support Pol Pot in his 
subsequent war with Vietnam. Pol Pot’s name does not appear 
in the book. 

• The criminal actions carried out by Operation Gladio, created 
by the CIA, NATO, and several European intelligence services 
beginning in 1949. The operation was responsible for numer- 
ous acts of terrorism in Europe, foremost of which was the 
bombing of the Bologna railway station in 1980, claiming 86 
lives. The purpose of the terrorism was to place the blame for 
these atrocities on the left and thus heighten public concern 
about a Soviet invasion and keep the left from electoral victory 
in Italy, France, and elsewhere. In Weiner’s book this is all 
down the Orwellian memory hole. 

• A discussion of the alleged 1993 assassination attempt against 
former president George H.W. Bush in Kuwait presents laugh- 
able evidence, yet states: ‘But the CIA eventually concluded 
that Saddam Hussein had tried to kill President Bush’ (p. 444). 
Weiner repeats this, apparently, solely because it appears in a 
CIA memorandum. That qualifies it as a ‘primary document.’ 
But what does this have to do with, y’know, the actual facts? 

Moreover, the book scarcely scratches the surface concerning 
the dozens of foreign elections the CIA has seriously interfered 
in; the large number of assassination attempts, successful or 
unsuccessful, against foreign political leaders; the widespread 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


planting of phoney stories in the international media, stories 
that were at times picked up in the American press as a result; 
manipulation and corruption of foreign labor movements; exten- 
sive book, newspaper, and magazine publishing fronts; CIA drug 
trafficking; and a virtual world atlas of overthrown governments, 
or attempts at same. 

A Legacy of Ashes is generally a good read, even for someone 
familiar with the world of the CIA, but it’s actually often rather 
superficial, albeit that it is 700 pages long. Why has so much of 
importance and interest been omitted from a book which has the 
subtitle The History of the CIA , not, it must be noted, A History 
of the CIA ? 

Whatever jaundiced eye Weiner focuses on the CIA, he still 
implicitly accepts the two basic myths of the Cold War: (1) There 
existed out there something called the ‘International Communist 
Conspiracy,’ fueled by implacable Soviet expansionism; (2) United 
States foreign policy meant well. It may have been frequently bum- 
bling and ineffective, but its intentions were noble, and still are. 

The Pentagon tells the media the full and shocking truth 
for once 

Arthur Sylvester, assistant secretary of defense for public affairs, 
was the man most responsible for ‘giving, controlling, and manag- 
ing the war news from Vietnam.’ One day in July 1965 Sylvester 
told American journalists that they had a patriotic duty to dis- 
seminate only information that made the United States look good. 
When one of the newsmen exclaimed: ‘Surely, Arthur, you don’t 
expect the American press to be handmaidens of government,’ 
Sylvester replied: ‘That’s exactly what I expect,’ adding ‘Look, 
if you think any American official is going to tell you the truth, 
then you’re stupid. Did you hear that? - stupid.’ And when a 
correspondent for a New York paper began a question, he was 


THE MEDIA 


28l 


interrupted by Sylvester, who said: ‘Aw, come on. What does 
someone in New York care about the war in Vietnam?’ 8 


How I spent the fifteen minutes of fame granted me 
by Osama bin Laden 

On January 19, 2006 an audiotape from Osama bin Laden was 
released in which he declared: ‘If you [Americans] are sincere in 
your desire for peace and security, we have answered you. And 
if Bush decides to carry on with his lies and oppression, then it 
would be useful for you to read the book Rogue State , which states 
in its introduction. . .’ He then goes on to quote the opening of a 
paragraph I wrote (which actually appears only in the Foreword 
of the Zed Books edition that was later translated into Arabic), 
which in full reads: 

If I were the president, I could stop terrorist attacks against the 
United States in a few days. Permanently. I would first apologize 

- very publicly and very sincerely - to all the widows and the 
orphans, the impoverished and the tortured, and all the many 
millions of other victims of American imperialism. I would then 
announce that America’s global interventions - including the 
awful bombings - have come to an end. And I would inform Israel 
that it is no longer the 51st state of the union but - oddly enough 

- a foreign country. I would then reduce the military budget by at 
least 90% and use the savings to pay reparations to the victims. 
There would be more than enough money. One year’s military 
budget of $330 billion is equal to more than $18,000 an hour for 
every hour since Jesus Christ was born. That’s what I’d do on 
my first three days in the White House. On the fourth day, I’d be 
assassinated. 

Within hours I was swamped by the media and I appeared 
on many of the leading television news shows, dozens of radio 
programs, with long profiles in the Washington Post , Salon.com, 
and elsewhere. In the previous ten years the Post had declined 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


to print a single one of my letters, most of which had pointed 
out errors in their foreign news coverage. Now my photo was on 
page one. 

Much of the media wanted me to say that I was repulsed by 
bin Laden’s ‘endorsement.’ I did not say I was repulsed, because 
I was not. After the first day or so of interviews I got my reply 
together and it usually went something like this : 

There are two elements involved here. On the one hand, I totally 
despise any kind of religious fundamentalism and the societies 
spawned by such, like the Taliban in Afghanistan. On the other 
hand, I’m a member of a movement which has the very ambitious 
goal of slowing down, if not stopping, the American Empire, to 
keep it from continuing to go round the world doing things like 
bombings, invasions, overthrowing governments, and torture. To 
have any success, we need to reach the American people with our 
message. And to reach the American people we need to have access 
to the mass media. What has just happened has given me the 
opportunity to reach millions of people I would otherwise never 
reach. Why should I not be glad about that? How could I let such 
an opportunity go to waste? 

Celebrity - modern civilization’s highest cultural achievement - is 
a peculiar phenomenon. It really isn’t worth anything unless you 
do something with it. 

The callers into the programs I was on, and sometimes the 
host, in addition to numerous emails, repeated two main argu- 
ments against me: 

(1) Where else but in the United States could I have the freedom 
to say what I was saying on national media? 

Besides their profound ignorance in not knowing of scores of 
countries with at least equal freedom of speech (particularly since 
September 11), what they were saying in effect was that I should 
be so grateful for my freedom of speech that I should show my 
gratitude by not exercising that freedom. If they were not saying 
that, they were not saying anything. 


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(2) America has always done marvelous things for the world, 
from the Marshall Plan and defeating Communism and the 
Taliban to rebuilding destroyed countries and freeing Iraq. 

I had dealt with these myths and misconceptions in various 
writings; like sub-atomic particles, they behave differently 
when observed. For example, I had pointed out in detail that 
‘destroyed countries’ had usually been destroyed by American 
bombs; and America typically did not rebuild them. As to the 
Taliban, the United States had overthrown a secular, women’s- 
rights-supporting government in Afghanistan, which led to the 
Taliban coming to power; so the US could hardly be honored for 
ousting the Taliban a decade later, replacing it with an American 
occupation, an American puppet president, assorted warlords, 
and women chained. 

But try to explain all these fine points in the minute or so 
one has for an answer on radio or television. However, I think I 
managed to squeeze in a lot of information and thoughts new to 
the American psyche. 

Some hosts and many callers were clearly pained to hear me say 
that anti-American terrorists are retaliating against the harm done 
to their countries by US foreign policy, and are not necessarily 
just evil, mindless, madmen from another planet. Many of them 
assumed, with lots of certainty and no good reason at all, that 
I was a supporter of the Democratic Party and they proceeded 
to attack Bill Clinton. When I pointed out that I was no fan at 
all of the Democrats or Clinton, they were usually confused into 
silence for a few moments before jumping to some other piece 
of nonsense. They did not know that an entire alternative world 
exists above and beyond the Republicans and the Democrats. 

In the news around this time we had been hearing and reading 
comments in the American media about how hopelessly back- 
ward and violent were those Muslims in Denmark protesting the 
Danish cartoons which had depicted Muhammad, with protestors 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


carrying signs calling for the beheading of those who insult Islam. 
It’s not quite as bad in America, but a caller to a radio program I 
was on said I ‘should be taken care of,’ and one of the hundreds of 
nasty emails I received began ‘Death to you and your family.’ 

One of my personal favorite moments was on an AM radio 
program in Pennsylvania, discussing the Israeli-Palestinian 
conflict: 

host (with anguish in her voice): ‘What has Israel ever done to the 

Palestinians?’ 

me: ‘Have you been in a coma the past twenty years?’ 

This is a question I could have asked many of those who inter- 
rogated me during the previous two weeks. Actually, sixty years 
would have been more appropriate when it comes to US foreign 
policy. 


BARACK OBAMA 


Obama and the empire - the 2008 campaign: 
the warning signs were all there (August 5, 2008) 

The New Yorker magazine in its July 14, 2008 issue ran a cover 
cartoon that achieved instant fame. It showed Barack Obama 
wearing Muslim garb in the Oval Office with a portrait of Osama 
bin Laden on the wall. Obama is delivering a fist bump to his 
wife, Michelle, who has an Afro hairdo and an assault rifle slung 
over her shoulder. An American flag lies burning in the fireplace. 
The magazine says it’s all satire, a parody of the crazy right- 
wing fears, rumors, and scare tactics about Obama’s past and 
ideology. 

The cartoon is making fun of the idea that Barack and Michelle 
Obama are some kind of mixture of Black Panther, Islamist jihad- 
ist, and Marxist revolutionary. But how much more educational 
for the American public and the world it would be to make fun 
of the idea that Obama is even some kind of progressive. 

I’m more concerned here with foreign policy than domestic 
issues because it’s in this area that the US government can do, and 
indeed does do, the most harm to the world, to put it mildly. And 
in this area what do we find? We find Obama threatening, several 
times, to attack Iran if it doesn’t do what the United States wants it 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


to do nuclear-wise; threatening more than once to attack Pakistan 
if its anti-terrorist policies are not tough enough or if there was 
a regime change in the nuclear-armed country not to his liking; 
calling for a large increase in US troops and tougher policies 
for Afghanistan; wholly and unequivocally embracing Israel as 
if it were the fifty-first state; totally ignoring Hamas, an elected 
Palestinian ruling party in the occupied territory; decrying the 
Berlin Wall in his recent talk in that city, about the safest thing 
a politician can do, but with no mention of the Israeli Wall while 
in Israel, nor the numerous American-built walls in Baghdad 
(designed to keep people in or out) while in Iraq; referring to 
the Venezuelan government of Hugo Chavez as ‘authoritarian’ 
(Would he refer similarly to the Bush government for which the 
term, or even ‘police state,’ is more appropriate?); talking with 
the usual disinformation and hostility about Cuba, albeit with a 
minimal token reform re visits and remittances. (Would he dare 
mention the outrageous case of the imprisoned Cuban Five 1 in 
his frequent references to fighting terrorism?) 

While an Illinois state senator in January 2004, Obama declared 
that it was time ‘to end the embargo with Cuba’ because it had 
‘utterly failed in the effort to overthrow Castro.’ But speaking as a 
presidential candidate to a Cuban-Anrerican audience in Miami in 
August 2007, he declared that he would not ‘take off the embargo’ 
as president because it is ‘an important inducement for change.’ 2 
He thus went from a good policy for the wrong reason to the 
wrong policy for the wrong reason. Does Mr Obama care any 
more than Mr Bush that the United Nations General Assembly 
has voted - virtually unanimously - sixteen years in a row against 
the embargo? 

In summary, it would be difficult to name a single ODE (of- 
ficially designated enemy) that Obama has not been critical of, 
or to name one that he has supported in any way. Can this be 
mere coincidence? 


BARACK OBAMA 


287 


The fact that Obama says he’s willing to ‘talk’ to some of the 
‘enemies’ more than the Bush administration has done sounds 
good, but one doesn’t have to be too cynical to believe that it will 
not amount to more than a public-relations gimmick. It’s only a 
change of policy that counts. Why doesn’t he simply and clearly 
state that he would not attack Iran unless Iran first attacked the 
US or Israel or anyone else? 

As to Iraq, if you’re sick to the core of your being about the 
horrors US policy brings down upon the heads of the people of 
that unhappy land, then you must support withdrawal - immedi- 
ate, total, all troops, combat and non-combat, all the Blackwater- 
type killer contractors, not moved to Kuwait or Qatar to be on 
call. All bases out. No permanent bases. No permanent war. 
No timetables. No approval by the US military necessary. No 
reductions in forces. Just out. All. Just as the people of Iraq want. 
Nothing less will give them the opportunity to try to put an end 
to the civil war and violence instigated by the American invasion 
and occupation and to re-create their failed state. 

Has Obama ever said that the war is categorically illegal and 
immoral? A war crime? Or that anti-American terrorism in the 
world is the direct result of oppressive US policies? Instead he 
tells us: ‘To ensure prosperity here at home and peace abroad, we 
all share the belief we have to maintain the strongest military on 
the planet .’ 3 Why of course! All Americans rejoice in the strongest 
military on the planet and a veritable overflowing of prosperity at 
home and near heavenly peace abroad. That’s what the people of 
the United States and the people of Iraq and Afghanistan and the 
rest of the people in this sad world desperately desire and need 
- greater' American killing power! State of the art ! 

And has Obama ever dared to raise the obvious question: why 
would Iran, even if nuclear-armed, be a threat to the US or Israel? 
Any more than Iraq was such a threat. Which was zero. Instead, 
he has said things like ‘Iran continues to be a major threat’ and 


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repeats the tiresome lie that the Iranian president called for the 
destruction of Israel. 4 

Obama, one observer has noted, ‘opposes the present US 
policy in Iraq not on the basis of any principled opposition to 
neo-colonialism or aggressive war, but rather on the grounds 
that the Iraq war is a mistaken deployment of power that 
fails to advance the global strategic interests of American 
imperialism.’ 5 

Obama and his supporters have made much of the speech 
he delivered in the Illinois state legislature in 2002 against the 
upcoming US invasion of Iraq. But two years later, when he was 
running for the US Senate, he declared: ‘There’s not that much 
difference between my position and George Bush’s position at 
this stage.’ 6 Since taking office in January 2005, he has voted to 
approve almost every war appropriation the Republicans have put 
forward. He also voted to confirm Condoleezza Rice as secretary 
of state despite her complicity in the Bush administration’s false 
justifications for going to war in Iraq. In doing so, he lacked the 
courage of twelve of his Democratic Party Senate colleagues who 
voted against her confirmation. 

If you’re one of those who would like to believe that Obama has 
to present moderate foreign policy views to be elected, but once 
he’s in the White House we can forget that he lied to us repeat- 
edly and the true, progressive man of peace and international law 
and human rights will emerge, keep in mind that as a US Senate 
candidate in 2004 he threatened missile strikes against Iran, 7 and 
winning that election apparently did not put him in touch with 
his inner peacenik. 

When, in 2005, the other Illinois Senator, Dick Durbin, stuck 
his neck out and compared American torture at Guantanamo to 
‘Nazis, Soviets in their gulags, or some mad regime - Pol Pot or 
others - that had no concern for human beings,’ and was angrily 
denounced by the right wing, Obama stood up in the Senate 


BARACK OBAMA 


289 


and... defended him? No, he joined the critics, thrice calling 
Durbin’s remark a ‘mistake.’ 8 

One of Obama’s chief foreign policy advisers is Zbigniew 
Brzezinski, a man instrumental in provoking Soviet interven- 
tion in Afghanistan in 1979, which was followed by massive US 
military supplies to the opposition and widespread war. This gave 
rise to a generation of Islamic jihadists, the Taliban, Osama bin 
Laden, al-Qaeda, and more than two decades of anti-American 
terrorism. Asked later if he had any regrets about this policy, 
Brzezinski replied: ‘Regret what? That secret operation was an 
excellent idea. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into 
the Afghan trap and you want me to regret it? The day that the 
Soviets officially crossed the border, I wrote to President Carter, 
in substance: we now have the opportunity of giving to the USSR 
its Vietnam war.’ 9 

Another prominent Obama adviser - from a list entirely and 
depressingly establishment-imperial - is Madeleine Albright, who 
played key roles in the merciless bombings of Iraq and Yugoslavia 
in the 1990s. 

In a primary campaign talk in March, Obama said that ‘he 
would return the country to the more “traditional” foreign policy 
efforts of past presidents, such as George H.W. Bush, John F. 
Kennedy and Ronald Reagan.’ 10 ‘Traditional’ indeed; they were 
all serial interventionists. 

Why have well-known media conservatives like George Will, 
David Brooks, Joe Scarborough, and others spoken so favorably 
about Obama’s candidacy? 11 Whatever else, they know he’s not 
a threat to their most cherished views and values. 

Given all this, can we expect a more enlightened, less bloody, 
more progressive and humane foreign policy from Mr Barack 
Obama? Forget the alleged eloquence and charm; forget the 
warm feel-good stuff; forget the interminable cliches and plati- 
tudes about hope, change, unity, and America’s indispensable 


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role as world leader; forget all the religiobabble ; forget John 
McCain and George W. Bush ... All that counts is putting an 
end to the horror - the bombings, the invasions, the killings, 
the destruction, the overthrows, the occupations, the torture, 
the American Empire. 

A 1 Gore and John Kerry both took the progressive vote for 
granted. They themselves had never been particularly progres- 
sive. Each harbored a measure of disdain for the left. Both paid a 
heavy price for the neglect. I and millions like me voted for Ralph 
Nader, or some other third-party candidate, or stayed home. 
Obama is doing the same as Gore and Kerry. Progressives should 
let him know that his positions are not acceptable, keeping up 
the anti-war pressure on him and the Democratic Party at every 
opportunity. For whatever good it just might do. 

I’m afraid that if Barack Obama becomes president he’s going 
to break a lot of young hearts. And some older ones as well. 

What does this man named Barack Obama truly believe in? 

(October 1, 2010) 

For many years I have not paid a great deal of attention to party 
politics in the United States. I usually have only a passing knowl- 
edge of who’s who in Congress. It’s policies that interest me 
much more than politicians. But during the 2008 presidential 
campaign I kept hearing the name Barack Obama when I turned 
on the radio, and repeatedly saw his name in headlines in various 
newspapers. I knew no more than that he was a senator from 
Illinois and... was he black? 

Then one day I turned on my kitchen radio and was informed 
that Obama was about to begin a talk. I decided to listen, and 
did so for about fifteen or twenty minutes while I washed the 
dishes. I listened, and listened, and then it hit me... This man 
is not saying anything! It’s all platitude and cliche, with very 


BARACK OBAMA 


291 


little of what I would call substance. His talk could have been 
written by a computer, touching all the appropriate bases and 
saying just what could be expected to give some hope to the 
pessimistic and to artfully challenge the skepticism of the cynical; 
feel-good language for every occasion; conventional wisdom for 
every issue. His supporters, I would later learn, insisted that he 
had to talk this way to be elected, but once elected - Aha! The 
real genuine-progressive, anti-war Barack Obama would appear. 
‘Change you can believe in!’ Hallelujah!... They’re still saying 
things like that. 

Last week Obama gave the traditional annual speech at the 
opening of the United Nations General Assembly . 12 To give you an 
idea of whether the man now sincerely expresses himself ‘outside 
the box’ at all, here’s what he had to say about Pakistan: ‘Since 
the rains came and the floodwaters rose in Pakistan, we have 
pledged our assistance, and we should all support the Pakistani 
people as they recover and rebuild.’ Does he think no one in the 
world knows that airplanes of the United States of America have 
flown over Pakistan and dropped bombs on dozens of recent 
occasions? Did he think he was speaking before sophisticated 
international diplomats or making a campaign speech before 
Iowa farmers? 

Plus endless verbiage about the endless Israeli-Palestine issue, 
which could have been lifted out of almost any speech by any 
American president of the past thirty years. But no mention at all 
of Gaza. Oh, excuse me - there was one line: ‘the young girl in 
Gaza who wants to have no ceiling on her dreams.’ Gosh, choke. 
One would never know that the United States possesses huge 
leverage over the state of Israel - billions/trillions of dollars of 
military and economic aid and gifts. An American president with a 
minimum of courage could force Israel to make some concessions, 
and in a struggle between a thousand-pound gorilla (Israel) and an 
infant (Hamas) it’s the gorilla that has to give some ground. 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


And this: ‘We also know from experience that those who 
defend these [universal] values for their people have been our 
closest friends and allies, while those who have denied those rights 
- whether terrorist groups or tyrannical governments - have chosen 
to be our adversaries.’ In fact, however, it would be difficult to 
name a single brutal dictatorship of the second half of the twentieth 
century that was not supported by the United States; not only 
supported, but often put into power and kept in power against the 
wishes of the population. And in recent years as well Washington 
has supported very repressive governments, such as Saudi Arabia, 
Honduras, Indonesia, Egypt, Kosovo, Colombia, and Israel. As to 
terrorist groups being adversaries of the United States - another 
item for the future Barack Obama Presidential Liebrary, the United 
States has supported terrorist groups for decades. These groups 
have fought alongside the United States in Afghanistan, Bosnia, 
and Kosovo [added in 2012: and in Libya and Syria.] 

Yes, of course it’s nice to have a president who speaks in complete 

sentences. But that they’re coherent doesn’t make them honest. 

(John R. MacArthur, publisher of Harper’s magazine 13 ) 

Obama’s popularity around the world is enhanced to an im- 
portant extent by the fact that he has successfully concealed or 
obscured his real ideology (assuming he has one, which is to 
be doubted). As an example, in an interview with the New York 
Times (March 7, 2009), he was asked: ‘Is there a one word name 
for your philosophy? If you’re not a socialist, are you a liberal? 
Are you progressive? One word?’ 

‘No, I’m not going to engage in that,’ replied the president. 

Obama, his mother, and the CIA 

In his autobiography, Dreams from My Father , Barack Obama 
writes of taking a job at some point after graduating from Columbia 
University in 1983. He describes his employer as ‘a consulting 


BARACK OBAMA 


293 


house to multinational corporations’ in New York City, and his 
functions as a ‘research assistant’ and ‘financial writer.’ 

Oddly, Obama doesn’t mention the name of his employer. 
However, a New York Times story of 2007 identifies the company 
as Business International Corporation. 14 Equally odd is that the 
Times did not remind its readers that the newspaper itself had 
disclosed in 1977 that Business International had provided cover 
for four CIA employees in various countries between 1955 and 
i960. 15 

The British journal Lobster - which, despite its incongruous 
name, is a venerable international publication on intelligence 
matters - has reported that Business International was active 
in the 1980s promoting the candidacy of Washington-favored 
candidates in Australia and Fiji. 16 In 1987, the CIA overthrew the 
Fiji government after but one month in office because of its policy 
of maintaining the island as a nuclear-free zone, meaning that 
American nuclear-powered or nuclear-weapons-carrying ships 
could not make port calls. 17 After the Fiji coup, the candidate sup- 
ported by Business International, who was much more amenable 
to Washington’s nuclear desires, was reinstated to power - R.S.K. 
Mara was prime minister or president of Fiji from 1970 to 2000, 
except for the one-month break in 1987. 

In his book, Obama not only doesn’t mention his employer’s 
name; he fails to say exactly when he worked there, or why he 
left the job. There may well be no significance to these omissions, 
but inasmuch as Business International has a long association 
with the world of intelligence, covert actions, and attempts to 
penetrate the radical left - including Students for a Democratic 
Society (SDS) 18 - it’s reasonable to wonder if the inscrutable Mr 
Obama is concealing something about his own association with 
this world. 

Adding to the wonder is the fact that his mother, Ann Dunham, 
had been associated during the 1970s and 80s - as employee, 


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consultant, grantee, or student - with at least five organizations 
with intimate CIA connections during the Cold War: the Ford 
Foundation, the Agency for International Development (AID), 
the Asia Foundation, Development Alternatives, Inc., and the 
East-West Center of Hawaii. 19 Much of this time she worked as an 
anthropologist in Indonesia and Hawaii, being in a good position 
to gather intelligence about local communities. 

As examples of the CIA connections of these organizations, 
consider the disclosure by John Gilligan, director of AID during 
the Carter administration (1977-81): ‘At one time, many AID field 
offices were infiltrated from top to bottom with CIA people.’ 
‘The idea was to plant operatives in every kind of activity we 
had overseas, government, volunteer, religious, every kind.’ 20 
And Development Alternatives, Inc. is the organization for whom 
Alan Gross was working when arrested in Cuba and charged with 
being part of the ongoing American operation to destabilize the 
Cuban government. 

Love me, love me, love me, I’m a liberal 
(Thank you, Phil Ochs. We miss you) 

Angela Davis, star of the 1960s, like most members of the Com- 
munist Party, was/is no more radical than the average American 
liberal. Here she is addressing Occupy Wall Street in January 
2012: ‘When I said that we need a third party, a radical party, I 
was projecting toward the future. We cannot allow a Republican 
to take office... Don’t we remember what it was like when Bush 
was president?’ 21 

Yes, Angela, we remember that time well. How can we forget 
it since Bush, by all important standards, is still in the White 
House? Waging perpetual war, relentless surveillance of the 
citizenry, kissing the corporate ass, police brutality?... What’s 
changed? Except for the worse. Where’s our single-payer national 
health insurance? Nothing even close. Where’s our affordable 


BARACK OBAMA 


295 


university education? Still the most backward in the ‘developed’ 
world. Where’s our legalized marijuana - 1 mean really legalized? 
If you think that’s changed, you must be stoned. Where’s our 
abortion on demand? What does your guy Barack think about 
that? Are the indispensable labor unions being rescued from 
oblivion? Ha! The ultra-important minimum wage? Inflation 
adjusted, it’s equal to that in the mid-1950s. 

Has the American threat to the environment and the world 
environmental movement ceased? Tell that to a dedicated activist- 
internationalist. Has the fifty-year-old embargo against Cuba finally 
ended? It has not, and I can still not go there legally. The police- 
state War on Terror at home? Scarcely a month goes by without the 
FBI entrapping some young ‘terrorists.’ Are any banksters and Wall 
Street society-screwers (except for the harmless insider traders) 
being imprisoned? Name one. The really tough regulations of the 
financial area so badly needed? Keep waiting. How about execu- 
tives of the BP oil spill company being arrested? Or war criminals, 
mass murderers, and torturers with names like. . . Oh, I don’t know, 
let’s see. . . maybe like Cheney or Bush or Rumsfeld or Wolfowitz or 
Rice? All walking completely free, all celebrated. 

‘A major decline of progressive America occurred during the 
Clinton years as many liberals and their organizations accepted 
the presence of a Democratic president as an adequate substitute 
for the things liberals once believed in. Liberalism and a social 
democratic spirit painfully grown over the previous 60 years 
withered during the Clinton administration’ (Sam Smith) 22 

‘A change of Presidents is like a change of advertising cam- 
paigns for a soft drink; the product itself still tastes the same, 
but it now has a new “image”’ (Richard K. Moore). 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


Barack ‘I’d kill for the peace prize’ Obama (March 28, 2011) 

Is anyone keeping count? I am. Libya makes six. Six countries 
that Barack H. Obama has waged war against in his twenty-six 
months in office. (To anyone who disputes that dropping bombs 
on a populated land is an act of war, I would ask what they think 
of the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor.) 

America’s first black president has now waged war in Africa. 
Is there anyone left who still thinks that Barack Obama is some 
kind of improvement over George W. Bush? 

Probably two types still think so: (1) those to whom color 
matters a lot; (2) those who are very impressed by the ability to 
put together grammatically correct sentences. 

It certainly can’t have much otherwise to do with intellect or 
intelligence. Obama has said numerous things which if uttered 
by Bush would have inspired lots of rolled eyeballs, snickers, and 
chuckling reports in the columns and broadcasts of mainstream 
media. Like the one the president has repeated on a number of 
occasions when pressed to investigate Bush and Cheney for war 
crimes, along the lines of ‘I prefer to look forward rather than 
backwards.’ Picture a defendant before a judge asking to be found 
innocent on such grounds. It simply makes laws, law enforcement, 
crime, justice, and facts irrelevant. By Obama’s stated standard no 
one would ever be found guilty of any crime because the crimes 
would all be in the past. 

There’s also the excuse given by Obama not to prosecute those 
engaged in torture: because they were following orders. Has this 
‘educated’ man never heard of the Nuremberg Trials, where this 
defense was summarily rejected? Forever, it was assumed. 

Just eighteen days before the Gulf oil spill Obama said: ‘It 
turns out, by the way, that oil rigs today generally don’t cause 
spills. They are technologically very advanced.’ 23 Picture George 
W. having said this, and the later reaction. 


BARACK OBAMA 


297 


‘All the forces that we’re seeing at work in Egypt are forces 
that naturally should be aligned with us, should be aligned with 
Israel,’ Obama said in early March . 24 Imagine if Bush had implied 
this - that the Arab protesters in Egypt against a man receiving 
billions in US aid, as well as the tools to repress and torture 
them, should ‘naturally’ be aligned with the United States and 
- God help us - Israel. 

A week later, on March to, State Department spokesman P.J. 
Crowley told a forum in Cambridge, Massachusetts that WikiLeaks 
hero Bradley Manning’s treatment by the Defense Department in 
a Marine prison was ‘ridiculous, counterproductive and stupid.’ 
The next day our ‘brainy’ president was asked about Crowley’s 
comment. Replied the Great Black Hope: ‘I have actually asked 
the Pentagon whether or not the procedures that have been taken 
in terms of his confinement are appropriate and are meeting our 
basic standards. They assure me that they are.’ 

Right, George. I mean Barack. Bush should have asked Donald 
Rumsfeld whether anyone in US custody was being tortured 
anywhere in the world. He could then have held a news confer- 
ence like Obama did to announce the happy news - ‘No torture 
by America!’ We would still be chortling at that one. 

Obama closed his remarks with: ‘I can’t go into details about 
some of their concerns, but some of this has to do with Pvt. 
Manning’s safety as well .’ 25 Ah yes, of course, Manning is being 
tortured for his own good. Someone please remind me: did 
George ever stoop to using that particular absurdity to excuse 
prisoner hell at Guantanamo? 

Is it that Barack Obama is not bothered by the insult to Bradley 
Manning’s human rights, the daily wearing away of this brave 
young man’s mental stability? The answer to the question is No. 
The president is not bothered by these things. How do I know? 
Because Barack Obama is not bothered by anything as long as 
he can exult in being the president of the United States, eat his 


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hamburgers, and play his basketball. The problem is that the 
man doesn’t really believe strongly in anything, certainly not 
in controversial areas. He learned a long time ago how to take 
positions that avoid controversy, how to express opinions without 
clearly taking sides, how to talk eloquently without actually saying 
anything, how to leave his listeners’ heads filled with stirring 
cliches, platitudes, and slogans. And it worked. Oh how it worked! 
What could happen now, having reached the presidency of the 
United States, to induce him to change his style? 

Remember that in his own book, The Audacity of Hope, Obama 
wrote: ‘I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly differ- 
ent political stripes project their own views.’ Obama is a product 
of marketing. He is the prime example of the product ‘As seen 
on TV.’ 

Sam Smith has written that Obama is the most conservative 
Democratic president we’ve ever had. ‘In an earlier time, there 
would have been a name for him: Republican.’ Indeed, if John 
McCain had won the 2008 election, and then done everything 
that Obama has done in exactly the same way, liberals would be 
raging about such awful policies. 

I believe that Barack Obama is one of the worst things that 
has ever happened to the American left. The millions of young 
people who jubilantly supported him in 2008, and numerous 
older supporters, will need a long recovery period before they’re 
ready to once again offer their idealism and their passion on the 
altar of political activism. 

If you don’t like how things have turned out, next time find out 
exactly what your candidate means when he talks of ‘change.’ 


BARACK OBAMA 


299 


Team Obama/cult Obama: his 2009 Cairo speech 

The praise heaped on President Obama for his speech to the 
Muslim world by writers on the left, both here and abroad, is 
disturbing. I’m referring to people who I think should know 
better, who’ve taken Politics 101 and can easily see the many 
hypocrisies in Obama’s talk, as well as the distortions, omissions, 
and contradictions, the true but irrelevant observations, the false- 
hoods, the optimistic words without any matching action, the 
insensitivities to victims. Yet, these commentators are impressed, 
in many cases very impressed. In the world at large, this frame 
of mind borders on a cult. 

In such cases one must look beyond the intellect and examine 
the emotional appeal. We all know the world is in big trouble 
The Three Great Problems are: (1) incessant war and violence; 

(2) financial crises provoking widespread economic suffering; 

(3) environmental degradation bordering on catastrophe. In all 
three areas the United States bears more culpability than any 
other single country. Who better to satisfy humankind’s craving 
for relief than a new American president who makes it a point to 
convince you that he understands the problems, who admits, to 
one degree or another, his country’s responsibility for them; and 
who ‘eloquently’ expresses his desire and determination to change 
American policies and embolden the rest of the world to follow 
his inspiring example? Is it any wonder that it’s 1964, the Beatles 
have just arrived in New York, and everyone is a teenage girl? 

I could go through the Cairo speech and point out line by line 
all the political and moral shortcomings, the plain nonsense, and 
the rest. (‘I have unequivocally prohibited the use of torture by 
the United States.’ No mention of it being outsourced to various 
countries, likely including the very country in which he was 
speaking. ‘No single nation should pick and choose which nation 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


holds nuclear weapons.’ But this is precisely what the United 
States is trying to do concerning Iran and North Korea.) 

The problem is that of well-educated people, as well as the 
not-so-well-educated, being so moved by a career politician saying 
‘all the right things’ to give food for hope to billions starving for 
it, and swallowing it all as if they had been born yesterday. I’d 
like to take them back to another charismatic figure, Adolf Hitler, 
speaking to the German people two years and four months after 
becoming chancellor, addressing a Germany still reeling with 
humiliation from its being the defeated nation in the world war, 
with huge losses of its young men; a country still being punished 
by the world for its militarism, suffering mass unemployment and 
other effects of the Great Depression. Here are excerpts from the 
speech of May 21, 1935. Imagine how it fed the hungry German 
people... 

I conceive it my duty to be perfectly frank and open in addressing 
the nation. I frequently hear from Anglo-Saxon tribes expressions 
of regret that Germany has departed from those principles of 
democracy, which in those countries are held particularly sacred. 
This opinion is entirely erroneous. Germany, too, has a democratic 
constitution. 

Our love of peace perhaps is greater than in the case of others, 
for we have suffered most from war. None of us wants to threaten 
anybody, but we all are determined to obtain the security and 
equality of our people. 

The world war should be a cry of warning here. Not for a 
second time can Europe survive such a catastrophe. 

Germany has solemnly guaranteed France her present frontiers, 
resigning herself to the permanent loss of Alsace-Lorraine. She 
has made a treaty with Poland and we hope it will be renewed and 
renewed again at every expiry of the set period. 

The German Reich, especially the present German government, 
has no other wish except to live on terms of peace and friendship 
with all the neighboring states. 


BARACK OBAMA 


301 


Germany has nothing to gain from a European war. What we 
want is liberty and independence. Because of these intentions 
of ours we are ready to negotiate non-aggression pacts with our 
neighbor states. 

Germany has neither the wish nor the intention to mix in 
internal Austrian affairs, or to annex or to unite with Austria. 

The German government is ready in principle to conclude 
non-aggression pacts with its individual neighbor states and to 
supplement those provisions which aim at isolating belligerents 
and localizing war areas. 

In limiting German air armament to parity with individual 
other great nations of the West, it makes possible that at any time 
the upper figure may be limited, which limit Germany will then 
take as a binding obligation to keep within. 

Germany is ready to participate actively in any efforts for drastic 
limitation of unrestricted arming. She sees the only possible way in 
a return to the principles of the old Geneva Red Cross convention. 
She believes, to begin with, only in the possibility of the gradual 
abolition and outlawing of fighting methods which are contrary to 
this convention, such as dum-dum bullets and other missiles which 
are a deadly menace to civilian women and children. 

To abolish fighting places, but to leave the question of bombard- 
ment open, seems to us wrong and ineffective. But we believe it is 
possible to ban certain arms as contrary to international law and 
to outlaw those who use them. But this, too, can only be done 
gradually. Therefore, gas and incendiary and explosive bombs 
outside of the battle area can be banned and the ban extended 
later to all bombing. As long as bombing is free, a limitation of 
bombing planes is a doubtful proposition. But as soon as bomb- 
ing is branded as barbarism, the building of bombing planes will 
automatically cease. 

Just as the Red Cross stopped the killing of wounded and 
prisoners, it should be possible to stop the bombing of civilians. 

In the adoption of such principles, Germany sees a better means of 
pacification and security for peoples than in all the assistance pacts 
and military conventions. 

The German government is ready to agree to every limita- 
tion leading to abandonment of the heaviest weapons which are 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


especially suitable for aggression. These comprise, first, the 
heaviest artillery and heaviest tanks. 

Germany declares herself ready to agree to the delimitation 
of caliber of artillery and guns on dreadnoughts, cruisers and 
torpedo boats. Similarly, the German government is ready to adopt 
any limitation on naval tonnage, and finally to agree to the limita- 
tion of tonnage of submarines or even to their abolition, provided 
other countries do likewise. 

The German government is of the opinion that all attempts 
effectively to lessen tension between individual states through 
international agreements or agreements between several states are 
doomed to failure unless suitable measures are taken to prevent 
poisoning of public opinion on the part of irresponsible individu- 
als in speech, writing, in the film and the theatre. 

The German government is ready any time to agree to an 
international agreement which will effectively prevent and make 
impossible all attempts to interfere from the outside in affairs of 
other states. The term ‘interference’ should be internationally 
defined. 

If people wish for peace it must be possible for governments 
to maintain it. We believe the restoration of the German defense 
force will contribute to this peace because of the simple fact that 
its existence removes a dangerous vacuum in Europe. We believe if 
the peoples of the world could agree to destroy all their gas and in- 
flammable and explosive bombs this would be cheaper than using 
them to destroy one another. In saying this I am not speaking any 
longer as the representative of a defenseless state which could reap 
only advantages and no obligations from such action from others. 

I cannot better conclude my speech to you, my fellow-figures 
and trustees of the nation, than by repeating our confession of faith 
in peace: whoever lights the torch of war in Europe can wish for 
nothing but chaos. We, however, live in the firm conviction our 
times will see not the decline but the renaissance of the West. It is 
our proud hope and our unshakable belief that Germany can make 
an imperishable contribution to this great work. 26 

How many people in the world, including numerous highly edu- 
cated Germans, reading or hearing that speech in 1935, doubted 


BARACK OBAMA 


303 


that Adolf Hitler was a sincere man of peace and an inspiring, 
visionary leader for troubled times? 

After his June 4 Cairo speech, President Obama was much 
praised for mentioning the 1953 CIA overthrow of Iranian prime 
minister Mohammad Mossadegh. But in his talk in Ghana on 
July 11 he failed to mention the CIA coup that ousted Ghanian 
president Kwame Nkrumah in 1966, referring to him only as a 
‘giant’ among African leaders. The Mossadegh coup is definitely 
one of the most well-known CIA covert actions. Obama could not 
easily get away without mentioning it in a talk in the Middle East 
looking to mend fences. But the Nkrumah ouster is one of the 
least known; indeed, not a single print or broadcast news report 
in the American mainstream media saw fit to mention it at the 
time of the president’s talk. As if it never happened. 27 

And the next time you hear that Africa can’t produce good 
leaders, people who are committed to the welfare of the masses 
of their people, think of Nkrumah and his fate. And think of 
Patrice Lumumba, overthrown in the Congo 1960-61 with the 
help of the United States; of Agostinho Neto of Angola, against 
whom Washington waged war in the 1970s, making it impossible 
for him to institute progressive changes; of Samora Machel of Mo- 
zambique, against whom the CIA supported a counterrevolution 
in the 197OS-80S period; and of Nelson Mandela of South Africa 
(now married to Machel’s widow), who spent twenty-eight years 
in prison thanks to the CIA. 28 


PATRIOTISM 


Some thoughts on ‘patriotism’ 

(July 4, 2010) 

Most important thought: I’m sick and tired of this thing called 
‘patriotism.’ 

The Japanese pilots who bombed Pearl Harbor were being 
patriotic. The German people who supported Hitler and his 
conquests were being patriotic, fighting for the Fatherland. All the 
Latin American military dictators who overthrew democratically 
elected governments and routinely tortured people were being 
patriotic - saving their beloved country from ‘communism.’ 

General Augusto Pinochet of Chile, mass murderer and tor- 
turer: ‘I would like to be remembered as a man who served his 
country.’ 1 

P.W. Botha, former president of apartheid South Africa: ‘I am 
not going to repent. I am not going to ask for favours. What I 
did, I did for my country.’ 2 

As Pol Pot, mass murderer of Cambodia, lay on his death 
bed in 1997, he was interviewed by a journalist, who later wrote: 
‘Asked whether he wants to apologize for the suffering he caused, 
he looks genuinely confused, has the interpreter repeat the ques- 
tion, and answers “No”. ... “I want you to know that everything 
I did, I did for my country.’” 3 


PATRIOTISM 


305 


Tony Blair, former British prime minister, defending his role 
in the murder of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis: ‘I did what I 
thought was right for our country.’ 4 

‘In these three decades I have been actuated solely by love 
and loyalty to my people in all my thoughts, acts, and life’: Adolf 
Hitler, ‘Last Will and Testament’, written in his bunker in his 
final hours, April 29, 1945. 

Fast forward now to 2036. . . George W. Bush lies dying, Fox 
News Channel is in the room recording his last words: 

I know that people think the whole thing... that thing in Iraq... 
was a bad thing, and they hold it against me... I appreciate their 
view. . . I can understand how they feel. . . But y’know, I did it for 
America, and the American people, and their freedom... The more 
you love freedom, the more likely it is you’ll be attacked... Saddam 
was a real threat... I still think he had weapons of mass destruc- 
tion... and someday we’ll find ’em... someday we’ll say ‘Mission 
accomplished!’. . . that will really be a turning point! . . . So I’m 
prepared to meet my maker and whatever he has in mind for me. . . 
in fact I say Bring it on! 

At the end of World War II, the United States gave moral 
lectures to its German prisoners and to the German people on the 
inadmissibility of pleading that their participation in the war and 
the Holocaust was in obedience to their legitimate government. 
To prove to them how legally and morally inadmissable this 
defense was, the World War II allies hanged the leading examples 
of such patriotic loyalty. 

I was once asked after a talk: ‘Do you love America?’ I 
answered: ‘No.’ After pausing for a few seconds to let that sink 
in amidst several nervous giggles in the audience, I continued 
with: ‘I don’t love any country. I’m a citizen of the world. I love 
certain principles, like human rights, civil liberties, meaningful 
democracy, an economy which puts people before profits.’ 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


I don’t make much of a distinction between patriotism and 
nationalism. Some people equate patriotism with allegiance 
to one’s country and government or the noble principles they 
supposedly stand for, while defining nationalism as sentiments 
of ethno-national superiority. However defined, in practice the 
psychological and behavioral manifestations of nationalism and 
patriotism are not easily distinguishable; indeed they feed upon 
each other. 

Howard Zinn called nationalism 

a set of beliefs taught to each generation in which the Motherland 
or the Fatherland is an object of veneration and becomes a burning 
cause for which one becomes willing to kill the children of other 
Motherlands or Fatherlands. ... Patriotism is used to create the 
illusion of a common interest that everybody in the country has . 5 

Strong feelings of patriotism lie near the surface in the great major- 
ity of Americans. They’re buried deeper in the more ‘liberal’ and 
‘sophisticated’, but are almost always reachable, and ignitable. 

Alexis de Tocqueville, the mid-nineteenth-century French 
historian, commented about his long stay in the United States: 
‘It is impossible to conceive a more troublesome or more gar- 
rulous patriotism; it wearies even those who are disposed to 
respect it .’ 6 

George Bush, Sr., pardoning former defense secretary Caspar 
Weinberger and five others in connection with the Iran-Contra 
arms-for-hostages scandal, said: ‘First, the common denominator 
of their motivation - whether their actions were right or wrong 
- was patriotism .’ 7 

What a primitive underbelly there is to this rational society. 
The US is the most patriotic, as well as the most religious, country 
of the so-called developed world. The entire American patriotism 
thing may be best understood as the biggest case of mass hysteria 
in history, whereby the crowd adores its own power as troopers 


PATRIOTISM 


307 


of the world’s only superpower, a substitute for the lack of power 
in the rest of their lives. Patriotism, like religion, meets people’s 
need for something greater to which their individual lives can 
be anchored. 

So this July 4, my dear fellow Americans, some of you will raise 
your fists and yell: ‘U! S! A! ... U! S! A!’ And you’ll parade with 
your flags and your images of the Statue of Liberty. But do you 
know that the sculptor copied his mother’s face for the statue, a 
domineering and intolerant woman who had forbidden another 
child to marry a Jew? 

‘Patriotism,’ Dr Samuel Johnson famously said, ‘is the last 
refuge of a scoundrel.’ American writer Ambrose Bierce begged 
to differ: it is, he said, the first. For George Bernard Shaw ‘Pa- 
triotism is the conviction that this country is superior to all other 
countries because you were born in it.’ 

George Orwell observed: 

Actions are held to be good or bad, not on their own merits but ac- 
cording to who does them, and there is almost no kind of outrage 
- torture, the use of hostages, forced labour, mass deportations, 
imprisonment without trial, forgery, assassination, the bombing 
of civilians - which does not change its moral colour when it is 
committed by ‘our’ side. ... The nationalist not only does not 
disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a 
remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them . 8 

‘Pledges of allegiance are marks of totalitarian states, not de- 
mocracies,’ says David Kertzer, a Brown University anthropologist 
who specializes in political rituals. ‘I can’t think of a single de- 
mocracy except the United States that has a pledge of allegiance.’ 9 
Or, he might have added, any that insists that its politicians 
display their patriotism by wearing a flag pin. Hitler criticized 
German Jews and Communists for their internationalism and 
lack of national patriotism, demanding that ‘true patriots’ publicly 


3°8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


vow and display their allegiance to the fatherland. In reaction to 
this, postwar Germany has made a conscious and strong effort 
to minimize public displays of patriotism. 

Oddly enough, the American Pledge of Allegiance was written 
by Francis Bellamy, a founding member, in 1889, of the Society of 
Christian Socialists, a group of Protestant ministers who asserted 
that ‘the teachings of Jesus Christ lead directly to some form or 
forms of socialism.’ Tell that to the next Tea Party ignoramus who 
angrily accuses President Obama of being a ‘socialist.’ 

British writer H.G. Wells had this to say about the destructive 
effects of nationalism: 

Throughout the nineteenth century, and particularly throughout 
its latter half, there had been a great working up of this nationalism 
in the world. ... Nationalism was taught in schools, emphasized by 
newspapers, preached and mocked and sung into men. It became 
a monstrous cant which darkened all human affairs. Men were 
brought to feel that they were as improper without a nationality as 
without their clothes in a crowded assembly. Oriental peoples, who 
had never heard of nationality before, took to it as they took to the 
cigarettes and bowler hats of the West . 10 

And the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, for his part, under- 
stood very well its ideological function: 

The very existence of the state demands that there be some privi- 
leged class vitally interested in maintaining that existence. And it is 
precisely the group interests of that class that are called patriotism . 11 


American exceptionalism 

The leaders of imperial powers have traditionally told themselves 
and their citizens that their country was exceptional and that their 
subjugation of a particular foreign land should be seen as a ‘civi- 
lizing mission,’ a ‘liberation,’ ‘God’s will,’ and of course bringing 
‘freedom and democracy’ to the benighted and downtrodden. 


PATRIOTISM 


309 


It is difficult to kill large numbers of people without a claim to 
virtue. I wonder if this sense of exceptionalism has been embed- 
ded anywhere more deeply than in the United States, where it is 
drilled into every cell and ganglion of American consciousness 
from kindergarten on. 

If we measure the degree of indoctrination (I’ll resist the temp- 
tation to use the word ‘brainwashing’) of a population as the 
gap between what the people believe about their government’s 
behavior in the world and what the government’s actual behavior 
has been, the American people are clearly the most indoctrinated 
people on the planet. The role of the American media is of course 
indispensable to this process - try naming a single American daily 
newspaper or television network that was unequivocally against 
the US attacks on Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Panama, 
Grenada, and Vietnam. Or even against any two of them. How 
about one? 

Overloaded with a sense of America’s moral superiority, each 
year the State Department judges the world, issuing reports 
evaluating the behavior of all other nations, often accompanied 
by sanctions of one kind or another. There are different reports 
rating how each lesser nation has performed in the previous year 
in the areas of religious freedom, human rights, the war on drugs, 
trafficking in persons, and counterterrorism. The State Depart- 
ment also maintains a list of international ‘terrorist’ groups. The 
criteria used in these reports are mainly political, wherever ap- 
plicable; Cuba, for example, is always listed as a supporter of 
terrorism whereas anti-Castro exile groups in the United States, 
which have committed hundreds of terrorist acts, are not listed 
as terrorist groups. 

The causes of the malady are not entirely clear but its recurrence 
is one of the uniformities of history: power tends to confuse itself 
with virtue and a great nation is peculiarly susceptible to the idea 
that its power is a sign of God’s favor, conferring upon it a special 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


responsibility for other nations - to make them richer and hap- 
pier and wiser, to remake them, that is, in its own shining image. 
(Former US senator William Fulbright, The Arrogance of Power, 
1966) 

We Americans are the peculiar, chosen people - the Israel of our 
time; we bear the ark of the liberties of the world. ... God has 
predestined, mankind expects, great things from our race; and 
great things we feel in our souls. (Flerman Melville, White-Jacket , 
1850) 

God appointed America to save the world in any way that suits 
America. God appointed Israel to be the nexus of America’s Middle 
Eastern policy and anyone who wants to mess with that idea is 
(a) anti-Semitic, (b) anti-American, (c) with the enemy, and (d) a 
terrorist. (John le Carre, The Times , London, January 15, 2003) 

Neoconservatism ... traded upon the historic American myths of 
innocence, exceptionalism, triumphalism and Manifest Destiny. 

It offered a vision of what the United States should do with its 
unrivaled global power. In its most rhetorically-seductive messianic 
versions, it conflated the expansion of American power with the 
dream of universal democracy. In all of this, it proclaimed that 
the maximal use of American power was good for both America 
and the world. (Columbia University professor Gary Dorrien, The 
Christian Century magazine, January 22, 2007) 

To most of its citizens, America is exceptional, and it’s only natural 
that it should take exception to certain international standards. 
(Michael Ignatieff, Legal Affairs, May-June, 2002) 

Our country is a force for good without precedent. (Lieutenant 
(Colonel Ralph Peters, US Army War College, 1997) 

The US military is a force for global good that ... has no equal. 
(Thomas Barnett, US Naval War College, Guardian, London, 
December 27, 2005) 

John Bolton, future US ambassador to the LTnited Nations, 
wrote in 2000 that, because of its unique status, the United 
States could not be ‘legally bound’ or constrained in any way 


PATRIOTISM 


311 


by its international treaty obligations. The US needed to ‘be un- 
ashamed, unapologetic, uncompromising American constitutional 
hegemonists,’ so that their ‘senior decision makers’ could be free 
to use force unilaterally. 

Condoleezza Rice, future US Secretary of State, writing in 
2000, was equally contemptuous of international law. She claimed 
that in the pursuit of its national security the United States no 
longer needed to be guided by ‘notions of international law and 
norms’ or ‘institutions like the United Nations’ because it was ‘on 
the right side of history’ (Z magazine , Boston MA, July/August 
2004). 

The president [George W. Bush] said he didn’t want other coun- 
tries dictating terms or conditions for the war on terrorism. ‘At 
some point, we may be the only ones left. That’s okay with me. We 
are America.’ ( Washington Post, January 31, 2002) 

Reinhold Niebuhr got it right a half-century ago: what persists 
- and promises no end of grief - is our conviction that Providence 
has summoned America to tutor all of humankind on its pilgrim- 
age to perfection. (Andrew Bacevich, professor of international 
relations, Boston University) 

In commenting on Woodrow Wilson’s moral lecturing of his Eu- 
ropean colleagues at the Versailles peace table following the First 
World War, Winston Churchill remarked that he found it hard to 
believe that the European emigrants, who brought to America the 
virtues of the lands from which they sprang, had left behind all 
their vices ( The World Crisis , Vol. V: The Aftermath, 1929) 

Behold a republic, gradually but surely becoming the supreme 
moral factor to the world’s progress and the accepted arbiter of the 
world’s disputes. (William Jennings Bryan, US secretary of state 
under Woodrow Wilson, In His Image, 1922) 

U.S. allies must accept that some U.S. unilateralism is inevitable, 
even desirable. This mainly involves accepting the reality of 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


America’s supreme might - and truthfully, appreciating how 
historically lucky they are to be protected by such a relatively 
benign power. (Michael Hirsch, Newsweek editor, Foreign Affairs, 
November, 2002) 

[The United States is] a country that exists by the grace of a divine 
providence. (Colin Powell, Republican National Convention, 
August 13, 1996) 

The US media always has an underlying acceptance of the myth- 
ology of American exceptionalism, that the US, in everything it 
does, is the last best hope of humanity. (Rahul Mahajan, author of 
The New Crusade: America’s War on Terrorism and Full Spectrum 
Dominance) 

The fundamental problem is that the Americans do not respect 
anybody except themselves. They say, ‘We are the God of the 
world,’ and they don’t consult us. (Col. Mir Jan, spokesman for the 
Afghan Defense Ministry, Washington Post, August 3, 2002) 

If we have to use force, it is because we are America! We are the 
indispensable nation. We stand tall. We see further into the future. 
(Madeleine Albright, US secretary of state, 1998) 


Sports and the Flag 

2005: A television ad for Anheuser-Busch shown during the Super 
Bowl. An airport, a contingent of US soldiers in uniform is passing 
through, presumably on the way to or just returning from Iraq; the 
people in the terminal look up one by one, and slowly realize who’s 
walking by - It’s (choke) ... Can it (gasp) be? ... Yes! Heroes! 
Real honest-to-God heroes! The faces of the onlookers are filled 
with deep gratitude and pride. The soldiers begin to realize what’s 
happening as the waves of adulation sweep over them; their faces, 
bursting with gratitude and matching pride, say ‘Thanks.’ The 
screen says ‘Thanks.’ Not a dry eye in the whole damn terminal. 
In the Soviet Union they might have been a group of Stakhanovite 
hero workers on the way to the factory. 


PATRIOTISM 


313 


2008: The United States Tennis Open women’s final in New 
York. A woman comes out to sing ‘America the Beautiful.’ Pretty 
common, of course, at sporting events in beautiful America. If it’s 
not that, it’s another well-known hymn to athleticism like ‘God 
Bless America’ or ‘The Star Spangled Banner.’ But this time, as 
she finishes singing, dozens of marines in full uniform march out 
and unfurl an American flag a mile long. The crowd eats it up. 
Two days later, at the men’s final, it’s the same thing plus four 
jet planes roar past above the stadium. 

I wish I had been there. So I could have yelled out: ‘What the 
fuck does this have to do with tennis?’ Hardly anyone would 
have heard me above the din of the patriotic orgy, but if anyone 
did I would not be surprised if they reported me to the nearest 
authorities (and in present-day America one is never too far from 
authorities), and I’d be asked to accompany the authorities to the 
security office (and in present-day America one is never too far 
from a security office). 

Norman Mailer wrote in 2003, a few weeks before the US 
invasion of Iraq: 

My guess is that, like it or not, or want it or not, we are going to 
go to war because that is the only solution Bush and his people 
can see. The dire prospect that opens, therefore, is that America is 
going to become a mega-banana republic where the army will have 
more and more importance in our lives. . . . And before it is all over, 
democracy, noble and delicate as it is, may give way. ... Indeed, 
democracy is the special condition ... we will be called upon to 
defend in the coming years. That will be enormously difficult 
because the combination of the corporation, the military and the 
complete investiture of the flag with mass spectator sports has set 
up a pre-fascistic atmosphere in America already. 12 



DISSENT AND RESISTANCE 
IN AMERICA 


The crime of making Americans aware of their own history 

(October 4, 2011) 

Is history getting too close for comfort for the fragile little Ameri- 
can heart and mind? Their schools and their favorite media have 
done an excellent job of keeping them ignorant of what their 
favorite country has done to the rest of the world, but lately some 
discomforting points of view have managed to find their way into 
this well-defended American consciousness. 

First, Congressman Ron Paul during a presidential debate last 
month expressed the belief that those who carried out the Sep- 
tember 11 attack were retaliating for the many abuses perpetrated 
against Arab countries by the United States over the years. The 
audience booed him, loudly. 

Then, popular-song icon Tony Bennett, in a radio interview, 
said the United States caused the 9/11 attacks because of its 
actions in the Persian Gulf, adding that President George W. 
Bush had told him in 2005 that the Iraq War was a mistake. 
Bennett of course came under some nasty fire; so much so that 
he felt obliged to post a statement on Facebook saying that his 
experience in World War II had taught him that ‘war is the 
lowest form of human behavior.’ He said there’s no excuse for 


DISSENT AND RESISTANCE 


315 


terrorism, and he added, ‘I’m sorry if my statements suggested 
anything other than an expression of love for my country’ (NBC 
September 21). Fox News, discussing Bennett, carefully chose 
its comments charmingly as usual, using words like ‘insane,’ 
‘twisted mind,’ and ‘absurdities’ (September 24). 

Then came the Islamic cleric, Anwar al-Awlaki, an American 
citizen, who for some time had been blaming US foreign policy in 
the Middle East as the cause of anti-American hatred and terrorist 
acts. So the United States killed him. Ron Paul and Tony Bennett 
can count themselves lucky. 

What, then, is the basis of all this? What has the United States 
actually been doing in the Middle East in the recent past? 

• the shooting down of two Libyan planes in 1981 

• the bombing of Lebanon in 1983 and 1984 

• the bombing of Libya in 1986 

• the bombing and sinking of an Iranian ship in 1987 

• the shooting down of an Iranian passenger plane in 1988 

• the shooting down of two more Libyan planes in 1989 

• the massive bombing of the Iraqi people in 1991 

• the continuing bombings and draconian sanctions against Iraq 
from 1991 to 2003 

• the bombing of Afghanistan and Sudan in 1998 

• the habitual support of Israel despite the routine devastation 
and torture it inflicts upon the Palestinian people 

• the habitual condemnation of Palestinian resistance to this 

• the abduction of ‘suspected terrorists’ from Muslim countries, 
such as Malaysia, Pakistan, Lebanon and Albania, who were 
then taken to places like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, where they 
were tortured 

• the large military and hi-tech presence in Islam’s holiest land, 
Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf region 

• the support of numerous undemocratic, authoritarian Middle 


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AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


East governments from the Shah of Iran to Mubarak of Egypt 
to the Saudi royal family 

• the invasion, bombing, and occupation of Afghanistan, 2001 
to the present, and Iraq, 2003 to the present 

• the bombings and continuous bring of missiles to assassinate 
individuals in Somalia, Yemen, Pakistan, and Libya during 
the period of 2006-2011 

• the overthrow of the Libyan government of Muammar Gaddab 
in 2011. 

It can’t be repeated or emphasized enough. The biggest lie 
of the ‘war on terror’, although weakening, is that the targets of 
America’s attacks have an irrational hatred of the United States 
and its way of life, based on religious and cultural misunder- 
standings and envy. The large body of evidence to the contrary 
includes a 2004 report from the Defense Science Board, ‘a Federal 
advisory committee established to provide independent advice to 
the Secretary of Defense.’ The report states: 

Muslims do not hate our freedom, but rather they hate our 
policies. The overwhelming majority voice their objections to 
what they see as one-sided support in favor of Israel and against 
Palestinian rights, and the long-standing, even increasing, support 
for what Muslims collectively see as tyrannies, most notably Egypt, 
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan and the Gulf states. Thus, when 
American public diplomacy talks about bringing democracy to Is- 
lamic societies, this is seen as no more than self-serving hypocrisy. 

The report concludes: ‘No public relations campaign can save 
America from bawed policies.’ 1 

In the words of Sam Smith, editor of The Progressive Review , 
‘Homeland security is a rightwing concept fostered following 9-11 
as the answer to the effects of 50 years of bad foreign policies in 
the middle east. The amount of homeland security we actually 
need is inversely related to how good our foreign policy is.’ 


DISSENT AND RESISTANCE 


317 


The difference between a congressman 
and a normal human being 

A report in the Washington Post (January 30, 2007), headlined 
‘Soldier’s Death Strengthens Senators’ Antiwar Resolve’, informs 
us that Senators Christopher Dodd (D-Conn.) and John Kerry 
(D-Mass.) have been rather upset upon learning of the death 
in Iraq of an army captain whom they had met on a visit to the 
country in December, 2006 and who made a strong impression 
upon them. Dodd has been ‘radicalized,’ the story says, and Kerry 
has been ‘energized’ in his opposition to the war. 

Why, it must be asked, does it take the death of someone they 
met by chance to fire up their anti-war sentiments? Many millions 
of Americans, and many millions more around the world, have 
protested the war vehemently and passionately without having met 
any of the war’s casualties. What do these protestors have inside 
of them that so many members of Congress seem to lack? 

‘This was the kind of person you don’t forget,’ said Dodd. ‘You 
mention the number dead, 3,000, the 22,000 wounded, and you 
almost see the eyes glaze over. But you talk about an individual 
like this, who was doing his job, a hell of a job, but was also 
willing to talk about what was wrong, it’s a way to really bring 
it to life, to connect.’ 

Dear reader, is it the same for you? Do your eyes glaze over 
when you read or hear about the dead and wounded of Iraq? 

Neither senator has apparently been ‘energized’ enough to call 
for the immediate withdrawal of American forces from Iraq. That 
would be too ‘radical.’ 

This gap - emotional and intellectual - between members 
of Congress and normal human beings has been with us for 
ages of course. The anti-Vietnam War movement burst out of 
the starting gate back in August 1964, with hundreds of people 
demonstrating in New York. Many of these early dissenters took 


3i8 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


apart and critically examined the administration’s statements 
about the war’s origin, its current situation, and its rosy picture 
of the future. They found continuous omission, contradiction, 
and duplicity, became quickly and wholly cynical, and called 
for immediate and unconditional withdrawal. This was a state of 
intellect and principle it took members of Congress - and then 
only a minority - until the 1970s to reach. The same can be said 
of the mass media. And even then - even today - our political 
and media elite viewed Vietnam only as a ‘mistake’; that is, it was 
‘the wrong way’ to fight communism, not that the United States 
should not be traveling all over the globe to spew violence against 
anything labeled ‘communism’ in the first place. Essentially, the 
only thing these best and brightest have learned from Vietnam 
is that we should not have fought in Vietnam. 


The revolution was televised 

In his seminal song, ‘The Revolution Will Not Be Televised’, Gil 
Scott-Heron told people in the 1970s (which, I maintain, were not 
unlike the fabled 1960s) that a revolution was coming, that they 
would no longer be able to live their normal daily life, that they 
should no longer want to live their normal daily life, that they 
would have to learn to be more serious about this thing they were 
always prattling about, this thing they called ‘revolution.’ 

Fast Forward to 2009 . . . Gil Scott-Heron, now a ripe old 60, 
was interviewed by the Washington Post (August 26): 

WP: In the early 1970s, you came out with ‘The Revolution Will 
Not Be Televised,’ about the erosion of democracy in America. 

You all but predicted that there would be a revolution in which a 
brainwashed nation would come to its senses. What do you think 
now? Did we have a revolution? 

GS-H: Yes, the election of President Obama was the revolution. 


DISSENT AND RESISTANCE 


319 


Oh? So that’s it? That’s what we took clubs over our heads for. . . 
tear gas, jail cells, and permanent police and FBI files. . . published 
a million issues of the underground press? To get a president who 
doesn’t have a revolutionary bone in his body? Not a muscle 
or nerve or tissue or organ that seriously questions cherished 
establishment beliefs concerning terrorism, permanent war, Israel, 
torture, marijuana, healthcare, and the primacy of profit over the 
environment and all else? Karl Marx is surely turning over in his 
London grave. If the modern counterrevolutionary United States 
had existed at the time of the American Revolution, it would have 
crushed that revolution. And a colonial (white) Barack Obama 
would have worked diligently to achieve some sort of bipartisan 
compromise with the King of England, telling him we need to 
look forward, not backward. 

Democracy American Style. You gotta problem wit dat? 

Here’s White House spokeswoman Dana Perino at a March 20, 
2008 press briefing: 

reporter: The American people are being asked to die and pay 
for this, and you’re saying that they have no say in this war? 

perino: I didn’t say that ... this President was elected - 

reporter: Well, what it amounts to is you saying we have no input 
at all. 

perino: You had input. The American people have input every 
four years, and that’s the way our system is set up. 2 

In 1941, Edward Dowling, editor and priest, commented: ‘The 
two greatest obstacles to democracy in the United States are, 
first, the widespread delusion among the poor that we have a 
democracy, and second, the chronic terror among the rich, lest 
we get it.’ 


320 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


There have as often been the same ‘causes’ 
for wars that did not happen as for wars that did 

Henry Allingham died in Britain on July 18, 2009 at age 113, 
believed to have been the world’s oldest man. A veteran of World 
War I, he spent his final years reminding the British people about 
their service members killed during the war, which came to about 
a million: ‘I want everyone to know,’ he said during an interview 
in November. ‘They died for us.’ 3 

The whole million? Each one died for Britain? In the most 
useless imperialist war of the twentieth century? No, let me 
correct that - the most useless imperialist war of all time. The 
British Empire, the French Empire, the Russian Empire, and the 
wannabe American Empire joined in battle against the Austro- 
Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire as youthful bodies 
and spirits sank endlessly into the wretched mud of Belgium 
and Germany, the pools of blood of Russia and France. The 
wondrous nobility of it all is enough to make you swallow hard, 
fight back the tears, light a few candles, and throw up. Imagine, 
by the middle of this century Vietnam veterans in their nineties 
and hundreds will be speaking of how each of their 58,000 war 
buddies died for America. By 2075 we’ll be hearing the same 
stirring message from ancient vets of Iraq and Afghanistan. How 
many will remember that there were mammoth protest movements 
against their glorious, holy crusades? 


The time hundreds of thousands of American soldiers 
refused to fight 

It’s a very long shot to get large numbers of soldiers to angrily 
protest a military action. But consider the period following the 
end of World War II. Late 1945 and early 1946 saw what is likely 
the greatest troop revolt that has ever occurred in a victorious 


DISSENT AND RESISTANCE 


321 


army. Hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of American sol- 
diers protested all over the world because they were not being 
sent home even though the war was over. The GIs didn’t realize 
it at first, but many soon came to understand that the reason they 
were being transferred from Europe and elsewhere to various 
places in the Pacific area, instead of being sent home, was that 
the United States was concerned about uprisings against colonial- 
ism, which, in the minds of Washington foreign-policy officials, 
was equated with communism and other nasty un-American 
things. The uprisings were occurring in British colonies, in Dutch 
colonies, in French colonies, as well as in the American colony 
of the Philippines. 

In the Philippines there were repeated mass demonstrations 
by GIs who were not eager to be used against the left-wing Huk 
guerrillas. The New York Times reported in January 1946 about 
one of these demonstrations: ‘“The Philippines are capable of 
handling their own internal problems,” was the slogan voiced 
by several speakers. Many extended the same point of view to 
China. 54 

American marines were sent to China to support the National- 
ist government of Chang Kai-shek against the Communists of Mao 
Tse-tung and Chou En-lai. They were sent to the Netherlands 
Indies (Indonesia) to be of service to the Dutch in their sup- 
pression of native nationalists. And American troop ships were 
used to transport the French military to France’s former colony 
in Vietnam. (Did anyone say ‘imperialism’?) These and other 
actions of Washington led to numerous large GI protests in Japan, 
Guam, Saipan, Korea, India, Germany, England, France, and 
Andrews Field, Maryland, all concerned with the major slow- 
down in demobilization and the uses for which the soldiers were 
being employed. There were hunger strikes and mass mailings 
to Congress from the soldiers and their huge body of support in 
the States. In January 1946, Senator Edwin Johnson of Colorado 


322 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


declared ‘It is distressing and humiliating to all Americans to 
read in every newspaper in the land accounts of near mutiny in 
the Army.’ 5 

On January 13, 1946, five hundred American servicemen in 
Paris adopted a set of demands called ‘The Enlisted Man’s Magna 
Charta,’ calling for radical reforms of the master-slave relation- 
ship between officers and enlisted men; also demanding the 
removal of Secretary of War Robert Patterson. In the Philippines, 
soldier sentiment against the reduced demobilization crystalized 
in a meeting of GIs that voted unanimously to ask Secretary 
Patterson and certain senators: ‘What is the Army’s position in 
the Philippines, especially in relation to the reestablishment of 
the Eighty-sixth Infantry Division on a combat basis?’ 6 

By the summer of 1946 there had been a huge demobilization 
of the armed forces, although there’s no way of knowing with any 
exactness how much of that was due to the GIs’ protests. 7 

If this is how American soldiers could be inspired and orga- 
nized in the wake of ‘The Good War,’ imagine what can be done 
today in the midst of America’s ‘God-awful Wars.’ 


RELIGION 


Christopher Hitchens, Saddam Hussein, and religion 

(June 8, 2007) 

Christopher Hitchens published his book God Is Not Great in 
the spring of 2007. It’s a compilation of the many terrible things 
done in the name of God (or god) by various religions over the 
centuries, far in excess, the book posits, of the terrible things 
done by the secular world. The holy horrors continue today, of 
course, perhaps worse than ever. If the leaders and would-be 
leaders of Lebanon, Pakistan, the United States, Israel, Palestine, 
Afghanistan, Somalia, and some other countries were secular 
humanists our poor old world would not appear to be another 
planet’s hell. Organized religion has a lot to answer for. 

I have no particular quarrel with the Hitchens book’s general 
theme. But when I first read a review of it I wondered how the 
author dealt with Saddam Hussein and his secular government 
in Iraq. Here was a guy who was genuinely a baddie, but not 
a religious fanatic at all. The problem for Hitchens was that 
being an ardent supporter of the US war against Iraq he had 
to dispel the notion that the United States had overthrown a 
secular government. Hitchens, however, came up with a simple 
but elegant solution: he made Saddam and his regime ‘religious’! 
Saddam, he writes, ‘had decked out his whole rule ... as one of 


324 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


piety and jihad’ [against whom he doesn’t say, and I can’t either]. 
‘Those who regarded his regime as a “secular” one are deluding 
themselves.’ 1 

Islamic sharia law is now imposed in many parts of Iraq, with 
numerous horror stories of its enforcement against young men and 
women for their co-mingling, their clothing, their music, dancing, 
and so on. The number of family honor killings based on religion 
has jumped. Mosques and the buildings of other religions, in- 
cluding Christian Assyrians, have suffered many serious attacks. 
These things were rare to non-existent under Saddam Hussein, 
when Shias and Sunnis regularly intermarried and Muslims did 
not need to escape from Iraq by the thousands in fear of other 
Muslims; neither did Jews or Christians. (In his last year or so 
in power, Saddam Hussein spoke in religious terms more often 
than earlier, but this appeared to be little more than paying lip 
service to the anger stirred up in Iraq, as elsewhere in the Middle 
East, by Washington’s War on Terror.) 

This, then, is what Hitchens’s ‘Oh what a lovely war!’ has given 
birth to. The irony for a person like him might be unbearable if 
he were not rescued by denial. 

It will not have passed unnoticed that Saddam Hussein’s Iraq 
is not the only secular government overthrown by the United 
States which led to a very religious successor. In Afghanistan in 
the 1980s and early 1990s, the US masterminded the overthrow 
of the ‘communist’ government, which led to rule by Islamic 
fundamentalists, from which the Taliban emerged. 

Imperialist fundamentalists also have a lot to answer for. 

You can love your mom, eat lotsa apple pie, 

and wave the American flag, but if you don’t believe in God 

you are a hell-bound subversive 

A 2006 study by the University of Minnesota’s Department 
of Sociology identified atheists as ‘America’s most distrusted 


RELIGION 


325 


minority.’ University researchers found that Americans rate 
atheists below Muslims, recent immigrants, homosexuals and 
other minority groups in ‘sharing their vision of American society.’ 
Atheists are also the minority group most Americans are least 
willing to allow their children to marry. The researchers conclude 
that atheists offer ‘a glaring exception to the rule of increasing 
social tolerance over the last 30 years.’ 

Many of the study’s respondents associated atheism with an 
array of moral indiscretions ranging from criminal behavior 
to rampant materialism and cultural elitism. The study’s lead 
researcher believes a fear of moral decline and resulting social 
disorder is behind the findings. ‘Americans believe they share 
more than rules and procedures with their fellow citizens, they 
share an understanding of right and wrong. Our findings seem 
to rest on a view of atheists as self-interested individuals who are 
not concerned with the common good.’ 2 

Hnrnrm. I’ve been a political activist for more than forty years. 
I’ve marched and fought and published weekly newspapers along- 
side countless atheists and agnostics who have risked jail and 
police brutality, and who have forsaken a much higher standard 
of living for no purpose other than the common good. Rampant 
materialism? Hardly. ‘Secular humanism,’ many atheists call it. 
And we don’t read about mobs of atheists stoning, massacring, 
or otherwise harming or humiliating human beings who do not 
share their non-beliefs. Never. That’s what the believers do. All 
over the world. 

The public attitude depicted by this survey may derive in 
part from the Cold War upbringing of so many Americans - the 
idea and the image of the ‘Godless atheistic communist.’ But I 
think even more significant than that is the deep-seated feeling of 
insecurity, even threat, that atheists can bring out in the religious, 
putting into question, consciously or unconsciously, their core 
beliefs and way of life. 


326 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


You must wonder at times, as I do, how this world became 
so unbearably cruel, corrupt, unjust, and stupid. Can it have 
descended to this remarkable level by chance, or was it planned? 
It’s enough to make one believe in God. Or the Devil. 

American Muslims and other conservatives 

In March of 2006 I agreed to speak on a panel at the American- 
Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee convention, to be held 
in June in Washington, DC. The panel was called ‘America, 
Empire, Democracy and the Middle East.’ Then someone at 
the ADC apparently realized that I was the person whose book 
had been recommended by Osama bin Laden in January, and 
they tried to cancel my appearance with phoney excuses. I ob- 
jected, calling them cowards; they relented, then changed their 
mind again, telling me finally ‘all of the seats on the journalism 
panel, for the ADC convention, are filled.’ Two months after 
our agreement, they had discovered that all the panel seats 
were hlled. 

American Muslims are very conservative. 72 percent of them 
voted for Bush in 2000, before they got a taste of his police 
state. University officials are also conservative, or can easily be 
bullied by campus conservative organizations which are part 
of a well-financed national campaign (think David Horowitz’s 
Campus Watch) to attack the left on campus, be they faculty, 
students, or outside speakers. In the six years following the bin 
Laden recommendation I had virtually no university speaking 
engagements, compared with five to ten per year earlier; on 
several occasions students tried to arrange something for me but 
were not successful at convincing school officials. 

Speakout, a California agency which places progressive speak- 
ers on campuses, informed me that the Horowitz-type groups 
have succeeded in cutting sharply into their business. 


RELIGION 


327 


Blasphemers and heros 

In January of 2011 Salman Taseer was murdered in Pakistan. He 
was the governor of Punjab province and a member of the secular 
Pakistan People’s Party. The man who killed him, Mumtaz Qadri, 
was lauded by some as a hero, showering rose petals on him. 
Photos taken at the scene show him smiling. 

Taseer had dared to speak out against Pakistan’s stringent 
anti-blasphemy law, calling for leniency for a Christian mother 
sentenced to death under the blasphemy ban. A national group of 
500 religious scholars praised the assassin and issued a warning 
to those who mourned Taseer. ‘One who supports a blasphemer 
is also a blasphemer,’ the group said in a statement, which warned 
journalists, politicians, and intellectuals to ‘learn’ from the killing. 
‘What Qadri did has made every Muslim proud.’ 3 

Nice, really nice, very civilized. It’s no wonder that decent, 
God-fearing Americans believe that this kind of thinking and 
behavior justify Washington’s multiple wars; that this is what 
the United States is fighting against - Islamic fanatics, homicidal 
maniacs, who kill their own countrymen over some esoteric piece 
of religious dogma, who want to kill Americans partly over some 
other imagined holy sin, because we’re ‘infidels’ or ‘blasphemers.’ 
How can we reason with such people? Where is the common 
humanity the naive pacifists and anti-war activists would like us 
to honor? 

But war can be seen as America’s religion - most recently Paki- 
stan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, Yemen, Libya, and many more 
in the past, all non-believers in Washington’s Church of Our Lady 
of Eternal Invasion, Sacred Bombing, and Immaculate Torture, 
all condemned to death for blasphemy, as each day the United 
States unleashes blessed robotic death machines called Predators 
flying over their lands to send ‘Hellhre’ (sic) missiles screaming 
into wedding parties, funerals, homes; thousands of them killed 


328 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


by now, as long as the US can claim each time - whether correctly 
or not - that among their number was a prominent blasphemer, 
call him Taliban, or al-Qaeda, or ‘insurgent,’ or ‘militant.’ How 
can we reason with such people, the ones in the CIA who operate 
these drone bombers? What is the difference between them and 
Mumtaz Qadri? Qadri was smiling in satisfaction after carrying 
out his holy mission. The CIA man sits comfortably in a room in 
Nevada and plays his holy video game, then goes out to a satisfy- 
ing dinner while his victims lay dying. Mumtaz Qadri believes 
passionately in something called Paradise. The CIA man believes 
passionately in something called American Exceptionalism. 

Extending the comparison: in 2008 a young American named 
Sharif Mobley moved to Yemen to study Arabic and religion. 
American officials maintain that his purpose was actually to join 
a terror group. They ‘see Mobley as one of a growing cadre of 
native-born Americans who are drawn to violent jihad.’ 4 Can one 
not say as well that the many young native-born Americans who 
voluntarily join the military to fight in one of America’s many 
foreign wars ‘are drawn to violent jihad’? 

And are they not lauded by many as a hero, showered with 
rose petals as they smile? 


LAUGHING DESPITE THE EMPIRE 


Happy New Year. Here’s what to look forward to 
in the coming year 

January 22: Congress passes a law requiring that all persons ar- 
rested in anti-war demonstrations be sterilized. House Speaker 
John Boehner declares it is ‘God’s will.’ House Minority Leader 
Nancy Pelosi says that she has some reservation because there’s 
no provision for a right of appeal. 

February 15: Ron Paul assassinated by a man named Oswald 
Harvey. 

February 18: Oswald Harvey, while in solitary confinement and 
guarded round the clock by 1,200 policemen and the entire 3rd 
Army Brigade, is killed by man named Ruby Jackson. 
February 26: Ruby Jackson suddenly dies in prison of a rare Asian 
disease heretofore unknown in the Western hemisphere 
march 6: US president Hopey Changey announces new dra- 
conian sanctions against Iran, Syria, North Korea, Pakistan, 
Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba, declaring that they all possess 
weapons of mass destruction, are an imminent threat to the 
United States, have close ties to al-Qaeda and the Taliban, 
are aiding Islamic terrorists in Somalia, were involved in 9/11, 
played a role in the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the 


330 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


attack on Pearl Harbor, do not believe in God or American 
Exceptionalism, and are all ‘really bad guys.’ 

April l: Bolivian military forces overthrow President Evo Morales. 
The US State Department decries the loss of democracy. 

April 2: The US recognizes the new Bolivian military junta, sells 
it ioo jet fighters and 200 tanks. 

April 3: Revolution breaks out in Bolivia endangering the mili- 
tary junta; 40,000 American marines are sent to La Paz to quell 
the uprising. 

April 8: Dick Cheney announces from his hospital bed that the 
United States has finally discovered caches of weapons of mass 
destruction in Iraq - ‘So all those doubters can now just go 
“F” themselves.’ The former vice president, however, refuses 
to provide any details of the find because, he says, to do so 
might reveal intelligence sources or methods. 

April 10: ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, General Electric, General 
Motors, AT&T, Ford, and IBM merge to form ‘Free Enterprise, 
Inc.’ 

April 16: Free Enterprise, Inc. seeks to purchase Guatemala and 
Haiti. Citigroup refuses to sell. 

April 18: Free Enterprise, Inc. purchases Citigroup. 

may 5: The Democratic Party changes its name to the Republican 
Lite Party, and announces the opening of a joint bank account 
with the Republicans so that corporate lobbyists need make 
out only one check. In celebration of the change the new party 
calls for eliminating the sales tax on yachts. 

may 11: China claims to have shot down an American spy plane 
over the center of China. The State Department categorically 
denies the story. 

may 12: The State Department admits that an American plane 
may have ‘inadvertently’ strayed 2,000 miles into China, but 
denies that it was a spy plane. 


LAUGHING DESPITE THE EMPIRE 


331 


may 13: The State Department admits that the plane may have 
been a spy plane but denies that it was piloted by a US govern- 
ment employee. 

may 14: The State Department admits that the pilot was a civilian 
employee of a Defense Department contractor but denies that 
China exists. 

june 11: Homeland Security announces plan to collect the DNA 
at birth of every child born in the United States. 

july l: The air in Los Angeles reaches so bad a pollution level 
that the rich begin to hire undocumented workers to breathe 
for them. 

august 6: The Justice Department announces that six people 
have been arrested in New York in connection with a plan 
to bomb the United Nations, the Empire State Building, the 
Times Square subway station, Madison Square Garden, and 
Lincoln Center. 

august 7: Charges are dropped against four of ‘The New York 
Six’ when it is determined that they are FBI agents. 

august 16: At a major demonstration in Washington, the Tea Party 
demands an end to all government expenditures. They also 
warn Congress not to touch Social Security or Medicare. 

august 26: Texas executes a 16-year-old girl for having an abor- 
tion and a 12-year-old boy for possession of marijuana. 

September 3: The Labor Department announces that Labor 
Day will become a celebration of America’s gratitude to its 
corporations, a day dedicated to the memory of J.P. Morgan 
and Pinkerton strikebreakers killed in the line of duty. 

September 12: The draft is reinstated for males and females, aged 
16 to 45. Those who are missing a limb or are blind can apply 
for non-combat roles. 

September 14: Riots breaks out in twenty-four American cities in 
protest at the new draft. 200,000 American troops are brought 


332 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


home from Afghanistan, Iraq, and twenty-five other countries 
to put down the riots. 

September 28: The Tea Party calls for giving embryos the 
vote. 

October 19: Cops the world over form a new association, Police- 
men’s International Governing Society. PIGS announces that 
its first goal will be to mount a campaign against the notion 
that a person is innocent until proven guilty, in those countries 
where the quaint notion still dwells. 

November 8: The turnout for the US presidential election is 
9.6 percent. The voting ballots are all imprinted: ‘From one 
person, one vote, to one dollar, one vote.’ The winner is ‘None 
of the above.’ 

November it: The US prison population reaches 2-5 million. It 
is determined that at least 70 percent of the prisoners would 
not have been incarcerated a century ago, for the acts they 
committed were then not criminal violations. 

December 3: The Supreme Court rules that police may search 
anyone if they have reasonable grounds for believing that the 
person has pockets. 

December 16: The Occupy Movement sets up a tent on the White 
House lawn. An hour later a missile bred from a drone leaves 
but a thin wisp of smoke. 

People who like this sort of thing 
will find this the sort of thing they like 

To my dear readers in the United States and around the world, 
in the spirit of the season, I wish each of you your choice of the 
following: 

Merry Christmas 
Happy Chanukah 
Joyous Eid 


LAUGHING DESPITE THE EMPIRE 


333 


Festive Kwanza 
Happy New Year 
Gleeful Occupy 
Erotic Pagan Rite 
Internet Virtual Holiday 
Heartwarming Satanic Sacrifice 
Devout Atheist Season’s Greetings 
Possessed Laying-on-of-Hands Ceremony 
Really Neat Reincarnation with Auras and Crystals 
And may your name never appear on a Homeland Security ‘No-fly 
list’. 

May you not vex a marginally literate high-school graduate with 
a badge, a gun, and a can of pepper spray. 

May your abuses at the hands of authority be only cruel, degrading 
and inhuman, nothing that Mr Obama or Mr Cheney would 
call torture. 

May you or your country never experience a NATO or US 
humanitarian intervention, liberation, or involuntary suicide. 
May neither your labor movement nor your elections be supported 
by the National Endowment for Democracy. 

May the depleted uranium, cluster bombs, white phosphorous, 
and napalm which fall upon your land be as precisely guided 
and harmless as the State Department says they are. 

May you receive for Christmas a copy of An Arsonist’s Guide to 
the Homes of Pentagon Officials. 

May you not fall sick in the United States without health insur- 
ance, nor desire to go to an American university while being 
less than wealthy. 

May you rediscover what the poor in eighteenth-century France 
discovered, that rich people’s heads can be mechanically sepa- 
rated from their shoulders if they refuse to listen to reason. 
May you be given the choice of euthanasia instead of having to 
watch Republican primary debates. 


2 <> 

BUT WHAT CAN WE DO? 


Some thoughts that Occupy my mind 

(December 2, 2011) 

When the Vietnam War became history, and the protest signs 
and the bullhorns were put away, so too was the serious side of 
most protestors’ alienation and hostility toward the government. 
They returned, with minimal resistance, to the restless pursuit 
of success, and the belief that the choice facing the world was 
either ‘capitalist democracy’ or ‘communist dictatorship.’ The 
war had been an aberration was the implicit verdict, a blemish 
on an otherwise humane American record. The fear felt by the 
powers-that-be that society’s fabric was unraveling and that the 
Republic was hanging by a thread turned out to be little more 
than media hype; it had been great copy. 

I mention this to explain why I’ve been reluctant to jump with 
both feet on the Occupy bandwagon. I first thought that if nothing 
else the approaching winter would do them in; if not, it would 
be the demands of their lives - they have to make some money 
at some point, attend classes somewhere, lovers and friends and 
family they have to cater to somewhere; lately I’ve been thinking 
it’s the police that will do them in, writing finis to their marvelous 
movement adventure - if you hold the system up to a mirror the 
system can go crazy. 


BUT WHAT CAN WE DO? 


335 


But now I don’t know. Those young people, and the old ones 
as well, keep surprising me, with their dedication and energy, 
their camaraderie and courage, their optimism and innovation, 
their non-violence and their keen awareness of the danger of being 
co-opted, their focusing on the economic institutions more than 
on the politicians or political parties. There is also their splendid 
signs and slogans, walking from New York to Washington, and 
not falling apart following the despicable police destruction of 
the Occupy Wall Street encampment. They’ve given a million 
young people other ideas about how to spend the rest of their 
lives, and commandeered a remarkable amount of media space. 
The Washington Post on several occasions has devoted full-page 
or near-full-page sympathetic coverage. Occupy is being taken 
increasingly seriously by virtually all media. 

Yet the 1960s and 1970s were also a marvelous movement 
adventure - for me as much as for anyone - but nothing actually 
changed in US foreign policy as a result of our endless protests, 
many of which were also very innovative. American imperial- 
ism has continued to add to its brutal record right up to this 
very moment. We can’t even claim Vietnam as a victory for our 
protests. The anti-Vietnam protest movement lasted nine years, 
1964-73, before the United States left the country. It’s difficult to 
ascribe cause and effect to that. 

It has greatly helped Occupy’s growth and survival that they 
have seldom mentioned foreign policy. That’s much more sensitive 
ground than corporate abuse. Foreign policy gets into flag-waving, 
‘our brave boys’ risking their lives, American exceptionalism, na- 
tionalism, patriotism, loyalty, treason, terrorism, ‘anti-American,’ 
‘conspiracy theorist’ ... all those emotional icons that mainstream 
America uses to separate a Good American from one who ain’t 
really one of us. 

Foreign policy cannot be ignored permanently, of course, if 
for no other reason than that the nation’s wealth that’s wasted 


336 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


on war could be used to pay for anything Occupy calls for. . . or 
anything anyone calls for. 

The education which Occupy has caused to be thrust upon the 
citizenry - about corporate abuse and criminality, political cor- 
ruption, inequality, poverty, and so on, virtually all unprosecuted 
- would be highly significant if America were a democracy. But, 
as it is, more and more people can learn more and more about 
these matters, and get more and more angry, but have nowhere 
to turn to, to effectuate meaningful change. Money must be 
removed from the political process. Completely. It is my favorite 
Latin expression: sine qua non - ‘without which, nothing.’ 


If not now, when? If not here, where? If not you, who? 

(October 1, 2007) 

I used to give thought to what historical time and place I would like 
to have lived in. Europe in the 1930s was usually my first choice. 
As the war clouds darkened, I’d be surrounded by intrigue, spies 
omnipresent, matters of life and death pressing down, the oppor- 
tunity to be courageous and principled. I pictured myself helping 
desperate people escape to America. It was real Hollywood stuff; 
think Casablanca. And when the Spanish Republic fell to Franco 
and his fascist forces, aided by the German and Italian fascists 
(while the United States and Britain stood aside, when not actu- 
ally aiding the fascists), everything in my imaginary scenario 
would have heightened - the fate of Europe hung in the balance. 
Then the Nazis marched into Austria, then Czechoslovakia, then 
Poland... one could have devoted one’s life to working against 
all this, trying to hold back the fascist tide. What could be more 
thrilling, more noble? 

Miracle of miracles, miracle of time machines, I’m actually 
living in this imagined period, watching as the Bush fascists 


BUT WHAT CAN WE DO? 


337 


march into Afghanistan, bombing it into a ‘failed state’; then they 
march into Iraq - death, destruction, and utterly ruined lives for 
24 million human beings; threatening more of the same endless 
night of hell for the people of Iran; overthrowing Jean-Bertrand 
Aristide in Haiti; bombing helpless refugees in Somalia; relentless 
attempts to destabilize and punish Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, 
Nicaragua, Gaza, and other non-believers in the empire’s God- 
given mission. Sadly, my most common reaction to this real-life 
scenario, daily in fact, is less heroic and more feeling scared or 
depressed; not for myself personally but for our one and only 
world. The news every day, which I consume in large portions, 
slashes away at vny joie de vivre\ it’s not just the horror stories 
of American military power run amok abroad and the injustices 
of the ever- expanding police state at home, but all the lies and 
stupidity which drive me up the wall, making me constantly 
changing stations, turning the television or radio off, turning the 
newspaper page. 

Nonetheless, I must tell you, comrades, that at the same time 
our contemporary period also brings out in me a measure of 
what I imagined for my 1930s’ life. Our present world is in just 
as great peril, even more so when one considers the impending 
environmental catastrophe. The Bush [and now Obama] fascist 
tide must be stopped. 

Usually when I’m asked ‘But what can we do?’, my reply is 
something along the lines of what I said earlier about educating 
yourself and as many others as you can until your numbers reach 
a critical mass; see it as the planting of seeds, to provide the 
raw sprouts that can grow into direct action. I’m afraid that this 
advice, whatever historical correctness it may embody, is not 
terribly inspiring. However, I’ve assembled four wise men to add 
their thoughts, hopefully raising the inspiration level a little. Let’s 
call them the ‘patron saints of lost causes.’ 


338 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


I.F. Stone: 

The only kinds of fights worth fighting are those you are going to 
lose because somebody has to fight them and lose and lose and lose 
until someday, somebody who believes as you do wins. In order for 
somebody to win an important, major fight 100 years hence, a lot 
of other people have got to be willing - for the sheer fun and joy of 
it - to go right ahead and fight, knowing you’re going to lose. You 
mustn’t feel like a martyr. You’ve got to enjoy it. 

Howard Zinn: 

People think there must be some magical tactic, beyond the tradi- 
tional ones - protests, demonstrations, vigils, civil disobedience 
- but there is no magical panacea, only persistence. 

Noam Chomsky: 

There are no magic answers, no miraculous methods to overcome 
the problems we face, just the familiar ones: honest search for 
understanding, education, organization, action that raises the 
cost of state violence for its perpetrators or that lays the basis for 
institutional change - and the kind of commitment that will persist 
despite the temptations of disillusionment, despite many failures 
and only limited successes, inspired by the hope of a brighter 
future. 

Sam Smith: 

Those who think history has left us helpless should recall the 
abolitionist of 1830, the feminist of 1870, the labor organizer of 
1890, and the gay or lesbian writer of 1910. They, like us, did not 
get to choose their time in history but they, like us, did get to 
choose what they did with it. Knowing what we know now about 
how these things turned out, but also knowing how long it took, 
would we have been abolitionists in 1830, or feminists in 1870, and 
so on? 


NOTES 


INTRODUCTION 

1. http : / /killinghope.org/essays6/othrow.htm. 

2. See chapter 18 of William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only 
Superpower (Common Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005). 

3. http://killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm Depending on how you count it, 
the total attempts can run into the hundreds; targeting Fidel Castro alone 
totals 634 according to Cuban intelligence; see Fabian Escalante, Executive 
Action: 634 Ways to Kill Fidel Castro (Ocean Press, Melbourne, 2006). 

4. http://killinghope.org/superogue/bomb.htm. 

5. http://killinghope.org/bblum6/suppress.html. 

6. Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Australia, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, 
British Guiana (now Guyana), Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chad, Chile, China, 
Colombia, Congo (also as Zaire), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, 
East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, France, Germany (plus East 
Germany), Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, 
Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, 
Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, 
Panama, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Somalia, 
South Africa, South Korea, Soviet Union, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Thailand, 
Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam (plus North Vietnam), Yemen (plus South 
Yemen) . 

7. Washington Post , March 5, 2003, p. 19, column by A 1 Kamen. 

8. Washington Post, December 27, 2001, p. Cl. 

9. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, June 1, 2002. 

10. Steve Vogel, The Pentagon: A History (Random House, New York, 2008). 

11. The Black Commentator (weekly progressive Internet magazine), www. 
blackcommentator.com, June 8, 2006. 

12. Aviation Week and Space Technology, August 5, 1996, p. 51. 

13. Speaking to the National Space Club, Washington, DC, September 15, 1997. 

14. Excerpts are in the same sequence as found in the August 1997 brochure 
beginning on page 1. 


340 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


15. March 2004, www.stratcom.mil/fact_sheets/fact_sm.htmI. In 2002, the US 
Space Command was merged with the US Strategic Command. 

16. From article in Dissident Voice (online magazine), February 10, 2003. 

17. Natalia Narochnitskaya, vice chairman of the international affairs committee 
in the state Duma, the lower house of Russia’s parliament, Washington Post , 
April 3, 2006, p. 14. 

18. Village Voice (New York), November 27, 2001, p. 46; Scotland on Sunday , 
November 25, 2001. 

19. Elting E. Morison, ed., The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, vol. 2 (Harvard 
University Press, Cambridge MA, 1951), pp. 1176-7. 

20. Z magazine , Noam Chomsky’s ZSpace Page, www.zmag.org/znet, July 21, 
2005. 

21. Associated Press, CNN.com, December 25, 2007. 

CHAPTER 1 

1. New York Tunes, December 22, 1989, p. 17. 

2. Ibid., p. 16. 

3. Los Angeles Times, December 1, 1990. 

4. Washington Post, January 1, 2007. 

5. National Prayer Breakfast, Washington, DC, February 7, 2008. 

6. Testimony before the House Committee on Oversight and Government 
Reform, October 2, 2007. 

7. Washington Post, May 28, 2003. 

8. Washington Post, July 20, 2004, statement attributed to President Bush in 
the Lancaster (PA) New Era newspaper from a private meeting with Amish 
families on July 9. The White House later said Bush said no such thing. (Yes, 
we know how the Amish lie.) 

9. Los Angeles Times, June 7, 1991. 

10. CBS, 60 Minutes, May 12, 1996. 

11. Associated Press, December 22, 2006. 

12. Associated Press, April 6, 2011; some obvious errors in the original have been 
corrected. 

13. New York Times, November 6, 2003. 

14. New York Times, April 16, 2002. 

15. Los Angeles Times, February 24, 1994. 

16. Guatemala: Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, Bitter Fruit: The 
Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (Dooubleday, New York, 
1982), p. 183. Jagan: Arthur Schlesinger, A Thousand Days (Houghton 
Mifflin, Boston MA, 1965), pp. 774-9. Bishop: Associated Press, ‘Leftist 
Government Officials Visit United States,’ May 29, 1983. 

17. The Pentagon Papers (New York Times edition, 1971), pp. 4, 5, 8, 26; William 
Blum, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II 
(Zed Books, London, 2003), p. 123. 

18. www.alys.be/pauwels/2publi_the_myth.htm. Available in English, Spanish, 
French, German, Italian, and Dutch editions. 

19. See my essay on the use of the atomic bomb: http://killinghope.org/essays6/ 
abomb.htm. 


NOTES 


341 


20. US Agency for International Development, ‘Direct Economic Benefits of U.S. 
Assistance Programs,’ 1999. 

21. For discussion of various aspects of the Marshall Plan, see for example Joyce 
and Gabriel Kolko, The Limits of Power: The World and US Foreign Policy 
1Q45-1Q54 (Harper & Row, New York, 1972), chs 13, 16, 17; Sallie Pisani, The 
CIA and the Marshall Plan (University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 1991) 
passim ; Frances Stonor Saunders, The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the 
World of Arts and Letters (New Press, New York, 2000) passim. 

22. New York Times, August 10, 2003. 

23. Frances Fitzgerald, America Revised (Vintage, New York, 1980), pp. 129, 
139- 

24. www.foreignpolicy.corn/articles/2010/09/07/jared_cohen; Washington Post, 
June 24, 2011. 

25. Reuters, August 3, 2009. 

26. See my discussion of this question at killinghope.org/essays6/myth.htm. 

27. States News Service, July 22, 2005. 

28. Washington Post, September 29, 2005. 

29. Los Angeles Times, September 29, 2005. 

30. Washington Post, October 7, 2005. 

31. Washington Post, September 30, 2005. 

32. Washington Post, June 11, 2005. 

33. Boston Globe, October 12, 2001. 

34. White House press briefing, January 7, 2010. 

35. Washington Post, February 15, 2009. 

36. For the full list of US bombings since World War II, see http://killinghope. 
org/superogue/bomb.htm. 

37. Washington Post, February 22, 2008. 

38. Associated Press, February 21, 2008. 

39. Observer, October 17 and November 28, 1999. 

40. New York Times, June 25, 1999. 

41. Observer, October 17 and November 28, 1999. 

42. Associated Press, ‘France Confirms It Denied U.S. Jets Air Space, Says 
Embassy Damaged,’ April 15, 1986. 

43. Interfax news agency (Moscow), April 2, 2003. 

44. CBS News, April 9, 2003. 

45. Los Angeles Times, May 5, 2004. 

46. Washington Post, April 17, 2007. 

47. Veterans of Foreign Wars convention, August 17, 2009. 

48. Washington Post, May 26, 2005. 

49. Associated Press, May 14, 2002. 

50. New York Times, September 20, 1999. 

CHAPTER 2 

1. Seattle Times, March 31, 2007. 

2. Washington Post, March 30, 2007. 

3. Financial Times, October 4, 2004. 

4. Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2005. 


342 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


5. Testimony before the House Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, 
US Congress, April 16, 1985. 

6. ABC News, April 3, 2007. 

7. Sunday Telegraph, February 25, 2007. 

8. Washington Post, March 18, 2007. 

9. Richard Ackland, ‘Innocence Ignored at Guantanamo,’ Sydney Morning 
Herald, February 24, 2006. 

10. New York Times, January 17, 2003. 

11. Vorin Whan, cd.. A Soldier Speaks: Public Papers and Speeches of General of 
the Army Douglas MacArthur (Praeger, New York, 1965). 

12. The Daily News, February 10, 2006. 

13. Washington Post, April 14, 2005; United Press International, April 18, 

2005. 

14. Time, July 7, 2006, article by Joshua Marshall; Associated Press, July 14, 

2006. 

15. Sears case: Knight Ridder Newspapers, June 23, 2006; Independent, June 25, 
2006; St. Petersburg Times (Florida), June 24, 2006; New York Times, August 
13, 2006. 

16. Associated Press, July 14, 2006. 

17. Toledo: Associated Press, April 18, 2006; Sears: South Florida Sun Sentinel, 
July 26, 2006. 

18. Associated Press, July 8, 2006. 

19. Christian Science Monitor, October 29, 2010. 

20. Washington Post, April 14, 2006. 

21. Deutsche Presse-Agentur, April 13, 2006. 

22. Miami Herald, March 26, 1983. 

23. www.unodc.org/unodc/terrorism_convention_civil_aviation.html. 
CHAPTER 3 

1. Washington Post, December 18, 2011. 

2. New York Times, May 19, 2006. 

3. BBC, March 4, 2010; Washington Post, December 3, 2005. 

4. Associated Press, November 11, 2006. 

5. United Press International, July 25, 2007. 

6. New York Times, November 30, 2003. 

7. Washington Post, September 7, 2007. 

8. Mary Eberstadt, ed., Why I Turned Right: Leading Baby Boom Conservatives 
Chronicle Their Political Journeys (Simon & Schuster, New York, 2007), 
P- 73 - 

9. National Public Radio (NPR), Day to Day, June 6, 2006. 

10. Associated Press, December 4, 2006. 

11. William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower (Com- 
mon Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005), p. 304. 

12. CBS, Evening News, August 20, 2002. 

13. ABC Nightline, December 4, 2002. 

14. 60 Minutes II, February 26, 2003. 

15. Washington Post, March 1, 2003. 


NOTES 


343 


16. Associated Press, July 28, 2010. 

17. 60 Minutes, January 27, 2008. See also Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, 
Action Alert, February 1, 2008. 

18. New York Times, August 21, 2004. 

19. www.crudedesigns.org. 

20. Interview with Institute for Public Accuracy, Washington, DC, November 
22, 2005. 

21. Interview by Andy Clark, Amsterdam Forum, December 18, 2005; audio and 
text at www.informationclearingbouse.info/article11330.htm. 

22. Washington Post, September 6, 2007. 

23. For a good discussion of this, see the Inter Press Service report of November 
14, 2007 by Ali al-Fadhily. 

24. Associated Press, November 6, 2007. 

25. New York Times, November 26, 2007. 

26. Washington Post, December 5, 2007. 

27. Joseph Farah, editor of the conservative WorldNetDaily (worldnetdaily. 
com/news/article. asp?article_id=56769), August 6, 2007. 

28. Mona Charen, National Review Online, July 20, 2007. 

29. Search Google News: <bloodbath iracj vietnam> for more examples. 

30. Newsweek, April 3, 2006. 

31. Washington Post, April 15, 2006. 

32. Associated Press, March 27, 2006. 

33. Philadelphia Inquirer, March 26, 2006. 

34. Dahlia Lithic, Slate.com, March 28, 2006. 

35. Washington Post, January 2, 2006. 

36. Ibid. 

37. William Blum, Freeing the World to Death: Essays on the American Empire 
(Common Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2004), pp. 134-8. 

38. Washington Post , January 3, 2006. 

39. Associated Press, September 8, 2002. 

40. New York Times, November 6, 2003. 

41. Washington Post, October 22, 2005. 

42. New York Times, April 10, 1988, sect. 4, p. 3, re Iran; Washington Post, August 
4 and September 4, 1988. 

43. New York Times, January 31, 2003. 

44. Barry Lando, ‘Saddam Hussein, a Biased Trial,’ Le Monde, October 17, 
2005. 

45. New York Times, October 3, 2005. 

46. Reuters news agency, October 17, 2005. 

47. Washington Post, September 20, 21; A 1 Jazeera, September 19, 2005. 

CHAPTER 4 

1. Talk given by the president at Veterans of Foreign Wars convention, August 
17, 2009. 

2. Talk at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies, 
Washington, DC, September 20, 2007. 

3. See, for example, ‘Oil Barons Court Taliban in Texas,’ Telegraph, December 


344 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


17, 1997. For further discussion of the TAPI pipeline and related issues, 
see the article by international petroleum engineer John Foster: www. 
ensec.org/index.php?option = com_content&view = article&id = 233 : 
afghanistan_the_tapi_pipeline_and_energy_geopolitics&cati. 

4. The Times Online, May 31, 2010. 

5. Associated Press, May 31. 2010. 

6. Vermont television station WCAX, July 4, 2009, WCAX.com. 

7. Los Angeles Times, July 6, 2007. 

8. Article by Kim Barker, Chicago Tribune, July 8, 2007. 

9. Los Angeles Times, July 6, 2007. 

10. Washington Post, April 22, 1999. 

11. William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower (Common 
Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005), pp. 103-4. 

12. US Department of the Army, Afghanistan, A Country Study (1986), pp. 121, 
128, 130, 223, 232. 

CHAPTER 5 

1. AlterNet, www.alternet.org/, May 5, 2006. 

2. Associated Press, December 12, 2006. 

3 . washingtonpost.com/wp_dyn/content/article/2007/09 / 24/AR2007092401042. 
html. 

4. nkusa.org/activities/Speeches/2006Iran-ACohen.cfm (Cohen’s talk); Alex 
Spillius, Telegraph, December 13, 2006; Associated Press, December 12, 
2006. 

5. Globe and Mail (Toronto), December 13, 2006. 

6. Associated Press, December 12, 2006. 

7. counterpunch.org/tilleyo8282006.html. 

8. Associated Press, December 16, 2006. 

9. Washington Post, March 5, 1987. 

10. whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/2012/03/04/remarks_president_aipac_pol- 
icy_conference_o. 

11. Haaretz.com (Israel), October 25, 2007; print edition October 26. 

12. Washington Post, March 5, 2009. 

13. CBS, ‘Face the Nation,’ January 8, 2012; see video at http://ufohunterorguk. 
com/20i2/oi/i2/us_defense_secretary_leon_panetta_admits_iran_not_mak- 
ing_nuclear_weapons. 

14. Guardian, January 31, 2012. 

15. Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, www.fair.org/index.php. 

16. Reuters, January 12, 2012. 

17. killinghope.org/bblum6/assass.htm. 

18. Video of Pletka making these remarks at http://politicalcorrection.org/ 
fpmatters /201112020008 . 

19. www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/20lo/o8_arab_opinion_poll_ 
telhami/o8_arab_opinion_poll_telhami.pdf. 

20. Washington Post, December 7, 2007, p. 8. 

21. New York Tunes, December 3, 2007. 

22. Washington Post, December 9, 2007. 


NOTES 


345 


23. Washington Post, December 4, 2007. 

24. Washington Post, December 5, 2007. 

25. ‘How They Stole the Bomb from Us,’ December 8, 2007, http://zope. 
gush_shalom.org/index_en.html. 

26. New York Times, February 3, 1992, p. 8. 

27. Guardian, October 10, 1983. 

28. Haaretz.com, October 1, 2007. 

29. Haaretz.com, October 25, 2007; print edition October 26. 

30. Newsweek, October 20, 2007. 

31. Washington Post, May 6, 2004. 

32. Washington EW, July 22, 2007, p. B7, op-ed by Dobbins. 

33. Washington Post, June 18, 2006. 

CHAPTER 6 

1. Washington Post, May 5, 2006, p. Bi. 

2. New York Times, June 30, 2004. 

3. Washington Post, April 12, 2006, p. C3. 

4. Associated Press, November 16, 2005. 

5. Talk by Bush at Freedom House, Washington, DC, March 29, 2006. 

6. Los Angeles Times, May 31, 1991. 

7. Associated Press, January 2, 2006. 

8. Copley News Service, October 10, 2005. 

9. Washington Post, June 16, 2007, letter from Andrew Apostolou. 

10. killinghope.org/bblum6/bulgaria. htm. 

11. For further discussion of this, see William Blum, Freeing the World to Death 
(Common Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2004), pp. 166-71. 

CHAPTER 8 

1. From a March 5, 2007 press release by Archives of General Psychiatry. 

2. Guardian, February 17, 2006. 

3. Testimony before the International Commission of Inquiry On Crimes 
Against Humanity Committed by the Bush Administration, New York, ses- 
sion of January 21, 2006. 

4. Associated Press, August 1, 2007. 

5. Press conference, February 25, 2009, transcript by Federal News Service. 

6. Agence France Presse (AFP), January 20, 2009. 

7. New York Times, December 29, 1998. 

8. Associated Press, November 17, 2008. 

9. See William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower 
(Common Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005), ch. 10, ‘Supporting Pol Pot.’ 

10. See William Blum, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since 
World War II (Zed Books, London, 2003), ch. 20, ‘Cambodia, 1955-1973.’ 

11. www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/02/jones_munich_conference. 

html. 

12. Reuters news agency, January 30, 2009. 

13. The War Crimes Act (18 U.S.C. 2441). 

14. Haaretz, January 30, 2009. 


346 AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 

15. Blum, Rogue State, pp. 71-6. 

16. Los Angeles Times, February 1, 2009. 

17. New York Times, February 6, 2009. 

18. Fars News Agency (Iran), November 21, 2006. 

19. Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, ‘Is Military Research Hazardous 
to Veterans’ Health? Lessons Spanning Half a Century,’ December 8, 1994, 
P-5- 

20 . Ibid., passim. 

21. Washington Post, October 2 and 23, 1996, and July 31, 1997 for the estimated 
numbers of affected soldiers. 

22. Journal of the American Medical Association, September 1, 1999, p. 822. 

23. Washington Post, December 20, 2006, p. 19. 

24. Associated Press, January 15, 2006. 

25. Los Angeles Times, January 29, 2006. 

26. Washington Post, November 15, 2005. 

27. Washington Post, November 18, 1996. 

28. Reuters, June 10, 2002. 

29. Ellen Messer and Marc J. Cohen, ‘US Approaches to Food and Nutrition 
Rights, 1976-2008.’ 

CHAPTER 9 

1. Sunday Telegraph (Australia), December 19, 2010. 

2. Salon.com, December 15, 2010, www.salon.com/news/wikileaks/index. 
html?story=/opinion/greenwald/20lo/l2/l4/manning; Washington Post, 
December 16, 2010. 

3. Guardian, December 17, 2010. 

4. New York Times, December 19, 2010. 

5. Washington Post, December 20, 2010. 

6. National Public Radio, Diane Rehm Show, December 9, 2010. 

7. Guardian , December 21, 2010. 

8. www.informationclearinghouse.info/article27119.htm. 

9. Associated Press, February 3, 2012. 

CHAPTER 10 

1. Washington Post, October 17, 2004, p. C10. 

2. Jonathan Vankin, Conspiracies, Cover-ups and Crimes: Political Manipulation 
and Mind Control in America (Paragon House, St Paul MN, 1991), p. 120. 

CHAPTER 11 

1. www.un.org/icty/legaldoc-e/basic/statut/statute-febo8-e.pdf. 

2. This and most of the other material concerning the complaints to the Tri- 
bunal mentioned here were transmitted to this writer by Mandel and other 
complainants. See also Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away With 
Murder (Pluto Press, London, 2004). 

3. Press release from Chief Prosecutor Louise Arbour, The Hague, May 13, 
1999- 

4. http://un.org/icty/cases_e/factsheets/achieve_e.htm. 


NOTES 


347 


5. Observer, December 26, 1999; Washington Times, December 30 and 31, 1999; 
New York Times, December 30, 1999. 

6. There are numerous articles in the world press of the past twenty years about 
the KLA’s inordinate thuggery; Google <KLA> and one or more of the key 
words, such as ‘drugs,’ ‘prostitution,’ ‘ethnic cleansing,’ ‘transplants,’ etc. 

7. http://wikipedia.org, under ‘Camp Bondsteel.’ 

8. Del Ponte’s book and the turmoil it has produced have been almost entirely 
ignored in the US media, but if one Googles her name and the book, one will 
find many reports from Europe. 

CHAPTER 12 

1. Viagra: Reuters, April 29, 2011. 

2. See, for example, www.mathaba.net/news/?x=627i96?rss. For further discus- 
sion of why Libyans may have been motivated to support Gaddafi, have a look at 
this video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7HopG7Yxw8&feature=related. 

3. Guardian, September 3, 2011. 

4. Washington Post, ‘Islamists Rise to Fore in New Libya,’ September 15, 
2011. 

5. USA Today, October 24, 2011. 

6. www.thehumanitarianwar.com. 

7. Rashid Khalidi, professor of Arab studies, Columbia University, Washington 
Post, November 11, 2007. 

8. For a counter-view of the Libyan ‘massacre’ stories, see www.abovetopsecret. 
com/forum/ thread6gi464 /pgi . 

9. You can find the figures at the NATO site: www.aco.nato.int/page424201235. 
aspx. 

10. For a history of this hostility, including the continual lies and scare cam- 
paigns, see the Libya chapter in my Killing Hope: US Military and CIA 
Interventions Since World War II (Zed Books, London, 2003). 

CHAPTER 13 

1. Paul Sigmund, The Overthrow ofAllende and the Politics of Chile, ig64~igy6 
(University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 1977), p. 297. 

2. ‘Covert Action in Chile, 1963-1973, a Staff Report of the Select Committee 
to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities 
(US Senate),’ December 18, 1975, p. 4. 

3. Sigmund, The Overthrow ofAllende and the Politics of Chile, p. 34. 

4. A report ofVenezueIanaIysis.com, an English-language news service pub- 
lished by Americans in Caracas, November 27, 2007, article by Michael 
Fox. 

5. For further information, see John Perkins, Confessions of an Economic Hit 
Man (Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, 2004), passim. 

6. Newsweek magazine, June 18, 1973, p. 22. 

7. See Michael Parenti, The Anti- Communist Impulse (Random House, New 
York, 1969) for these and similar examples. 

8. Associated Press, February 4, 2006. 

9. For further detail, see Bart Jones, op-ed, Los Angeles Times, May 30, 2007; 


348 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


also www.venezuelanalysis.com; www.misionmiranda.com/rctv.htm. 
to. Edward Schumacher-Matos, Washington Post, February 14, 2009. 

11. New York Times , February 13, 2009. 

12. Washington Post , February 12, 2009. 

13. Washington Post, February 8, 2009. 

14. Holly Sklar, Washington’s War on Nicaragua (South End Press, Boston MA, 
1988), p. 243- 

15. New York Times, October 7, 1990, p. 10. 

16. For the full report of October 28, 2006, see Nicaragua Network of Washing- 
ton, DC: nicanet.org; chuck@afgy.org. 

17. Nicaragua Network, October 29, 2001, www.nicanet.org/pubs/hotline1029_ 
2001.html; New York Times , November 4, 2001, p. 3. 

18. Miami Herald, October 29, 2001. 

19. Independent, September 6, 2006; contact Nicaragua Network, nicanet.org; 
Kathy@afgy.org, for list of US interventions into the Nicaraguan democratic 
process. Independent, September 6, 2006; ‘2006 Nicaraguan Elections and 
the US Government Role. Report of the Nicaragua Network delegation to 
investigate US intervention in the Nicaraguan elections of November 2006,’ 
www.nicanet.org/pdf/Delegation%20Report.pdf. 

CHAPTER 14 

1. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 10^8-1060, Vol. 
VI: Cuba (1991), p. 885. 

2. White House press release, October 10, 2003. 

3. Press release from the Cuban Mission to the United Nations, October 17, 
2007, re this and preceding three paragraphs. 

4. For a detailed discussion of Cuba’s alleged political prisoners, see www. 
huffingtonpost.com/salim-Iamrani/cuba-and-the-number-of-po_b_689845. 
btml. 

5. Washington Post, May 13, 2006, p. 10. 

6. Reuters, March 17, 2006. 

7. NPR, Day to Day, August 1, 2006. 

8. Prensa Latina (Cuban news agency), March 12, 2011. 

9. The Militant (US Socialist Workers Party weekly newspaper), April 4, 
2011. 

10. Bloomberg news agency, September 19, 2007. 

11. Huffington Post, December 18, 2010. 

12. Presented in a Wall Street Journal video: http://online.wsj.com/video/cu- 
ban_doctors_come_in_from_the_cold/o69ECoEA_84oF_4B3C_B8C6_ 
2372B52D107A.html. 

CHAPTER 15 

1. Washington Post, January 29, 2007. 

2. For further details of the civil war period, see William Blum, Killing Hope: 
US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II (Zed Books, London, 
2003), ch. 54. 

3. See the British Cabinet papers for 1939, summarized in the Washington Post , 


NOTES 


349 


January 2, 1970 (reprinted from the Manchester Guardian ); also D.F. Fleming, 
The Cold War and Its Origins, igiy-ig6o , vol. 1 (Doubleday, Garden City NY, 
1961), p P . 48-97. 

4. For a concise history of American anti-communism, see http://killinghope. 
org/bblum6/Intro2004.htm. 

5. See Blum, Killing Hope, ch. 3. 

6. New York Times, June 27, 1963, p. 12. 

7. USA Today, October 11, 1999, p. 1. 

8. Washington Post, May 12, 2009; see a similar story November 5, 2009. 

9. Carolyn Eisenberg, Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide 
Germany, 1944-1949 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996); or see a 
concise review of this book by Kai Bird in The Nation, December 16, 1996. 

10. See Blum, Killing Hope , p. 400 n8. 

11. Guardian, March 7, 1985. 

12. National Security Archive: www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv. Search <Ford Timor>; 
William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower (Com- 
mon Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005), pp. 188-9. 

13. New York Times, September 17, 1974, p. 22. 

14. Michael Beschloss, Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes 1963-1964 
(Simon & Schuster, New York, 1997), p. 306. All other sources for this section 
on Gordon can be found in Washington Post, December 22, 2009, obituary; 
Guardian, August 31, 2007; Blum, Killing Hope, ch. 27. 

15. Frances Stonor Saunders, The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World 
of Arts and Letters (New Press, New York, 2000). 

16. Washington Post, October 7, 2010. 

17. Andreas Papandreou, Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front (Doubleday, 
New York, 1970), p. 294. 

18. New York Times, November 21, 1999. 

19. New York Times, November 23, 1999. 

20. Washington Post, October 21, 1973, p. C5. 

21. Washington Post Book World, June 24, 2008, review of One Minute to 
Midnight, 

22. Khrushchev Remembers (Andre Deutsch, London, 1971) pp. 494, 496. 

23. Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon (Simon & Schuster, New York, 
1983), p. 246. 

24. Los Angeles Times, September 23, 1994. 

25. Washington Post, July 18, 2001. 

26. BBC, August 14, 2004. 

27. Washington Post, August 30, 2005, p. 10. 

28. Der Spiegel, November 20, 2006, p. 24. 

29. Washington Post, January 10, 2007, p. 7. 

30. Washington Post, March 23, 2006, p. 21; see also Washington Post, May 26, 
2004, p. A25 for a further example of same. 

31. Washington Post, April 9, 2006, p. 2. 

32. Associated Press, March 29, 2006. 


350 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


CHAPTER 17 

1. http : / /killinghope.org/ superogue/system.htm. 

2. Washington Post , February 26, 2010. 

3. Associated Press, August 21, 2008; Washington Post , August 22, 2008. 

4. Associated Press, March 2, 2008. 

5. Sunday Telegraph (Sydney), August 10, 2003. 

6. santafenewmexican.com/news/66424.html. 

7. Washington Post , February 13, 2007, p. 14. 

8. Washington Post , February 23, 2006. 

9. Speaking at the ‘Take Back America’ conference, organized by the Campaign 
for America’s Future, June 20, 2007, Washington, DC; this excerpt can be 
heard at democracynow.org. 

10. Roger Morris (former member of the National Security Council), Partners 
in Power: The Clintons and Their America (Henry Holt, 1996), p. 415. 

11. Ibid. 

12. National Review Online, May 1, 2007. 

13. Fortune magazine, July 9, 2007. 

CHAPTER l8 

1. Washington Post, March 22, 2007. 

2. tomdispatch.com/post/174810. 

3. Los Angeles Times, June 18, 1990. 

4. Google <US military bases toxic>. 

CHAPTER 19 

1. US Senate, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, The Role of Market Specula- 
tion in Rising Oil and Gas Prices, June 27, 2006. 

2. Washington Post, ‘Wall Street Lobbies to Protect Speculative Oil Trades,’ 
June 19, 2008, p. Di. 

3. Washington Post, May 10, 2008, p. D3. 

4. ‘What To Do About the Price of Oil,’ Multinational Monitor, May 28, 2008, 
www.multinationalmonitor.org/editorsblog. 

5. Washington Post , September 25, 2008. 

6. Column by Steven Pearlstein, Washington Post, August 3, 2005, pp. D1-2. 

7. Wallace Peterson, Silent Depression: The Fate of the American Dream (W.W. 
Norton, New York, 1994). 

8. Washington Post, May 26, 2004, p. A25; see also Washington Post, March 23, 
2006, p. 21 for a further example of same. 

9. Associated Press, August 11, 2011. 

10. Agence France Presse, May 21, 2010, referring to a remark made in 2009. 

11. Los Angeles Times, January 2, 1995. 

12. Washington Post , September 24, 2003. 

13. New York Times, November 3, 2010. 

14. Jonathan Rowe, Dollars & Sense magazine, July- August 1999. 

15. Los Angeles Times, April 15, 2006. 


NOTES 


351 


16. Washington Post , March 29, 2009. 

17. ‘Russia Now’ (Moscow), insert in Washington Post , March 25, 2009. 

18. Los Angeles Times, September 2, 1994. 

19. Frank Bernack, Jr, Hearst Corporation president, address to the American 
Bar Association, early 1987, reported in In These Times magazine (Chicago), 
June 24-July 7, 1987. 

CHAPTER 20 

1. The Nation , June 4, 1990, pp. 763-4. 

2. Washington Post, October 26, 2011. 

3. Index on Censorship online, the UK’s leading organization promoting free- 
dom of expression, October 18, 2001. 

4. Independent, April 24, 1999, p. 1. 

5. Bristol Evening Post, April 24, 1999. 

6. Guardian, April 24, 1999. 

7. The Pentagon Papers (New York Times edition), pp. xii-xiii. 

8. House of Representatives, Congressional Record , May 12, 1966, pp. 9977-8, 
reprint of an article by Morley Safer of CBS News. 

CHAPTER 21 

1. William Blum, ‘Cuban Political Prisoners... in the United States,’ http:// 
killinghope.org/bblum6/polpris.htrn. 

2. Washington Post, February 25, 2008, p. A4. 

3. Agence France Presse, December 1, 2008. 

4. Haaretz.com, May 16, 2007. 

5. Bill Van Auken, Global Research, July 18, 2008, www.globalresearch.ca. 

6. Chicago Tribune, July 27, 2004. 

7. Chicago Tribune, September 25, 2004. 

8. House of Representatives, Congressional Record, June 21, 2005, p. S6897. 

9. For the full Brzezinski interview, see killinghope.org/bblum6/brz.htm. 

10. Associated Press, March 28, 2008. 

11. See, for example, Peter Wehner, ‘Why Republicans Like Obama,’ Washington 
Post, February 3, 2008, p. B7. 

12. www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/2010/09/23/remarks_president_unit- 
ed_nations_general_assembly. 

13. http://harpers.org/subjects/JRMPublishersNote (June 17, 2009). 

14. New York Times, October 30, 2007. 

15. New York Times, December 27, 1977, p. 40. 

16. Lobster magazine (Hull) no. 14, November 1987. 

17. William Blum, Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower (Com- 
mon Courage Press, Monroe ME, 2005), pp. 199-200. 

18. Carl Oglesby, Ravens in the Storm: A Personal History of the ig 6 os Antiwar 
Movement (Scribner, New York, 2008), passim. 

19. Wikipedia entry for Anne Dunham. 

20. George Cotter, ‘Spies, Strings and Missionaries,’ The Christian Century 
(Chicago), 25 March 1981, p. 321. 

21. Washington Post, January 15, 2012. 


352 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


22. Sam Smith was a longtime publisher and journalist in Washington, DC, 
now living in Maine. Subscribe to his marvelous newsletter, the Progressive 
Review, at www.prorev.com. 

23. Washington Post, May 27, 2010. 

24. Democratic Party function, Miami, FL, March 4, 2011, Congressional Quar- 
terly, transcriptions. 

25. Los Angeles Times, March 11, 2011. 

26. The full speech can be read at comicism.tripod.com/350521.html. 

27. Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (Zed 
Books, London, 2003), ch. 32. 

28. Blum, Rogue State, ch. 23. 

CHAPTER 22 

1. Sunday Telegraph, July 18, 1999. 

2. Independent, November 22, 1995. 

3. Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong), October 30, 1997, article by Nate 
Thayer, pp. 15 and 20. 

4. Washington Post, May 11, 2007. 

5. Passionate Declarations (HarperCollins, New York, 2003), p. 40; Z Magazine, 
May 2006, interview by David Barsamian. 

6. Democracy in America (1840), ch. 16. 

7. New York Times, December 25, 1992. 

8. George Orwell, ‘Notes on Nationalism,’ p. 83, 84, in Such, Such Were the 
Joys (Harcourt Brace, New York, 1945). 

9. Alan Cohnes, Red, White and Liberal (Regan, New York, 2003), p. 30. 

10. The Outline of History (London, 1920), vol. II, chapter 37, p. 782. 

11. ‘Letters on Patriotism,’ 1869. 

12. International Herald Tribune, February 25, 2003. 

CHAPTER 23 

1. Christian Science Monitor, November 29, 2004. 

2. White House press briefing, March 20, 2008. 

3. Washington Post, July 19, 2009. 

4. New York Tunes, January 8, 1946, p. 3. 

5. New York Times, January 11, 1946, p. 1. 

6. Ibid., p. 4. 

7. For more information about the soldiers’ protests, see Mary-Alice Waters, 
G.I.s and the Fight against War (New York, 1967), a pamphlet published by 
Young Socialist magazine. 

CHAPTER 24 

1. Christopher Hitchens, God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything 
(Twelve Books, New York, 2007), p. 25. 

2. www.soc.umn.edu/amp/AMPPublications.htm. 

3. Washington Post, January 5, 2011. 

4. Washington Post , September 5, 2010. 


INDEX 


abortion 232-4 
Afghanistan 

and Soviet Union 83 
oil and gas pipelines as reason for 
war 80-81 

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud 88-94 
Albania, backwardness of 109-10 
Albright, Madeleine 19, 157, 312 
An Inconvenient Truth (A1 Gore) 243-4 
Arab public opinion 100 
Assange, Julian 131-6 
atheism 324-6 

Bennett, Tony 315-16 
Berlin Wall 205-8 

bin Laden, Osama, and William Blum 
281-4 

Blair, Tony 276 

Bolton, John 102, 310-11 

bombing, US 33-4, 84-6; see also Serbia 

Bosch, Orlando 51-2 

Boxer, Barbara 112 

Brazil 210-11 

Brennan, John 31 

British Guiana 21 

Bulgaria 110 

Bush, George H.W. 18-19, 108-9 
Bush, George W. 18-19, 30, 55, 102, 
106-10, 117, 311 

Cambodia/Khmer Rouge 116-18 
capitalism 247-62 


Cheney, Dick 45, 47, 75, 106-7 
Chile 170-73, 178-9, 209, 214, 304 
Chomsky, Noam 8, 64, 228, 338 
Clinton, Bill 213 

Clinton, Hillary, closet conservative 

240-42 

Cold War, end of 103 
conservatives, American 239-40 
conspiracy theorists 134-5 
Cuba 51-2, 142-3, 186-98 

Davis, Angela 244-5 
Debs, Eugene 11 
Dershowitz, Alan 115 
drones, US use of 126-7 

Ecuador and WikiLeaks 139-40 
Egypt and WikiLeaks 143 
El Salvador 199-201 
environment, US military greatest 
spoiler of 244-6 

Ford, Gerald. 208-9 
Fox News 68 
France 35 

Gaddafi, Muammar 19-20 
Gates, Robert 36-7, 102 
Gerassi, John 224-5 
Germany 

in Afghanistan 81-2 
US teaching Germany how to kill 


354 


AMERICA’S DEADLIEST EXPORT 


218-19 

WikiLeaks 144 
Google 27 

Gorbachev, Mikhail 83 
Gordon, Lincoln 209-11 
Greece 212-14 
Grenada 21 
Guatemala 21 

Haiti and WikiLeaks 143-4 
Hicks, David 40-41 
homosexuality 238 
Honduras and WikiLeaks 139 
Hughes, Karen 29, 76 

ideology of Americans 230-32 
India 111, 144-5 
Indonesia 37-8, 208 
International Atomic Energy Agency 
and WikiLeaks 137-8 
Iran 

nuclear threat 95-8, 101, 103-5 
US myths about 88-92 
US sanctions 99-100 
Iraq 

alleged reduction in violence 65-7, 
144 

informing US they had no WMD 
61-2 

loss of a secular state 324 
pre-war peace offer 20 
reception to US military occupiers 
69-70 

Saddam Hussein ‘killing own people’ 

75-6 

the phoney threat 74-5 
Israel 88-99, 101-5, 119-20, 134-5, 141, 
144, 147, 176-7, 186-7, 275, 281, 284, 
286-8, 291, 296-7, 310, 315, 3i6 

Japan 217-8 

Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 210 
Jones, James 118 

Kosovo, 34, 42, 154 - 5 , 158-60 
Kubisch, Jack 214-15 
Kucinich, Dennis 11-12 

Latin America, emigration to US caused 


by US policies 184-6 
Ledeen, Michael 6-7 
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA 
(Tim Weiner) 277-80 
Leno, Jay 90, 195, 274-5 
Libya 19-20, 35, 92-3, 150-3, 161-9, 
274-5, 315-16 

MacArthur, Douglas, General 45, 48, 
217, 227 

Mailer, Norman 313 
Manning, Bradley 132, 135-7 
marijuana 239 
Marshall Plan 22-5 
Mexico 20-1 

Middle East, US hostile acts in 
315-16 

Moore, Michael 56, 197 
Moussaoui, Zacarias 50-51 
Mullen, Michael, Admiral 32 
Murray, Craig 116 
Muslims in America 326 

National Public Radio (NPR) 195, 
269-72 

NATO 156-9, 164, 223-4, 276 
Nicaragua 181-4 
Nobel Peace Prize 95 
nuclear missile crisis, 1962 215-16 

Obama, Barack 

and the empire, early warnings 
285-90 

Cairo speech compared to Hitler 
speech 298-302 

CIA background of him and his 
mother 292-4 

Indonesia and human rights 141 
not punishing US war criminals 
117 

poll of Arab people, very low 
standing in 101 
torture 121-22 
war lover 59-60, 167-8 
who is this man? 290-2, 297 
Occupy movement 334-6 
Ochs, Phil 227, 294 
Oglesby, Carl 226 
Orwell, George 44, 45, 276, 307 


INDEX 


355 


Pan Am 103, bombing of 150-52 
Panama 18 

Panetta, Leon 96, 98, 116, 121-2 
Paul, Ron 314 

Pentagon, March on (1967) 227-9 
Pletka, Danielle 99 
police state, US as 132-3 
population control 236-8 
Posada, Luis 52 
Powell, Colin 64-5, 312 
Prince, Erik 18 

Ratner, Michael 117-18 
Reagan, Ronald 92 
reconstruction not done by US 71-72 
Rice, Condoleezza 6, 19, 111-13, 3 11 
right to food, US opposition to 129-30 
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel 224-5 
Rumsfeld, Donald 104, 107, 117, 275-6 
Russia 35 

Saudi Arabia and WikiLeaks 140-41 
Scalia, Antonin 70 
Scheuer, Michael 44 
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr 273-4 
September 11, 2001 attack 148-50 
Serbia 

US bombing Chinese embassy 34-5 
US bombing television station 276 
Smith, Sam 295, 298, 316, 338 


socialism 219-21, 264-8 
Soviet Union 202-5, 215-16 
Spain and WikiLeaks 138 
Stone, I.F. 338 

Sweden, myths about being progressive 
133-4, 140 

Syria and WikiLeaks 145 

Talbot, Phillips 212 
terrorists 

motivation against US 316 
US fighting on same side as 165 
Thomas, Helen 31 
torture 114-22 

United Kingdom and WikiLeaks 142, 
144 

US soldiers, maltreatment ofby US 
government 122-25 

Venezuela 20, 112, 141-2, 170-81, 220 
Vietnam 21, 317-18 
Voight, Jon 68 

Wiesel, Elie 94-5 
WikiLeaks 99-100, 131-2, 136-45 
Woolsey, James 2 
World War II 21-2, 202 

Zinn, Howard 272-4, 306, 338 



'As in the past, in this remarkable colled ion Sill Blum concentrates on 
mailers :f great current significance, and does not pull hia punches. They 
land, hacked with evidence and acute analysis. It is a perspective on the 
world that Westerners should ponder, and take as u guideline for action. ' 

MO AM CHOMSKY 

A brilliant expose of critically important informal o^n a bout the 
role gf the US in Ihi world. ... 1 1 tofcii* ihe raw data of international 
relations snd presents it so movingly, so compelUngity, and so 
insightfully, that when it caches out for us to ael - it has put us 
very much in the mood to do so. Succinct and comprehensive, 
reasoned and also impassioned, this is a book all should read.' 

MICHAEL AI.IJFRT, COFOUHDER OF ZNI;T 

'William Blum's Jmenra s Deadliest Expert is another in his 
blockbuster series that has applied the reality and morality 
principles So work 0 i n U5 foreign poLicy. This hook has vignettes and 
Lon gush essays on mailers running Irom conspiracies, ideology, 
and the medta to Cuba , Iran, and Wi kiLea ks. It is b rimming w ith 
wit usd with bath laughable and Frightening quotations.' 

EDWARD S. Hlil! MAN. CD -All ¥ H £] I? OF THE POLITICS OF GENOCIDE 

'This book deals with unpleasant subjects yet i! is a pleasure to 
road. Blum continues to provide us with convincing critiques of 
US global policy in 3 freshly informed and engaging way,' 

MICHAEL PARENT!. AUTHOR OF THE FACE OF IMPERIALISM 

Coruscating, eye -opening, and essential.' 

cththia MCkwhet us presidential candidate 

FOR THE GREEN PARTY 

'With good cheer and humor Blum guides us toward understanding 
that our government does not mean well. Once we've grasped that, 
we're far more capable of effectively domg good ourselves.’ 

DAVID SIMHSQN. AUTHOR OF WAR IS A LIE 


[STORM RG] 


★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 


Political IriLrir-jTiiJili Rule'.. 


ms aeons. 

a firm Fiy-k 

VXi-S-TUH*-UM 


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